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Studies aim to<br />

pinpoint the<br />

definition of<br />

hoarding by<br />

measuring aspects<br />

such as<br />

acquisition,<br />

clutter, perfectionism<br />

and<br />

cleanliness.<br />

with other scales in the mental health field that<br />

address anxiety disorders and obsessive compulsive<br />

personality disorder (OCPD) (Frost<br />

and Gross 1993). The data collected from this<br />

study was used to build a framework for future<br />

investigation of the aspects and dimensions of<br />

hoarding behaviour. Since that time many researchers<br />

in the field of psychology have studied<br />

hoarding behaviours. Studies aim to pinpoint<br />

the definition of hoarding by measuring<br />

things aspects such as acquisition, clutter, perfectionism<br />

and cleanliness. Some exist to determine<br />

the impact of hoarding on daily living<br />

and state institutions by examining things like<br />

employment, income, and health. Others look<br />

to address the controversy over hoarding as an<br />

aspect of other mental health disorders such<br />

as anxiety disorders or obsessive-compulsive<br />

disorder (OCD). These studies generally find<br />

their participants through self-help groups or<br />

on the Internet, and often use control groups<br />

during data collection. Some also consider reports<br />

from family members of hoarders. Many<br />

require the creation of their own scales for<br />

measurement, using likert scale questionnaires<br />

or qualitative data from personal interviews to<br />

draw conclusions. Below I outline a few important<br />

aspects of different studies as well as<br />

some major issues that exist in the hoarding<br />

literature.<br />

57

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