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Kundalini.Tantra.by.Satyananda.Saraswati

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we can an external object or person, for we are the knowledge itself. Besides this, few<br />

people are keen to let doctors open their skulls and look inside.<br />

Neurosurgeons and yogis share common ground because both aim to know the truth<br />

and reality of themselves. It is the approach which differs. While scientific researchers<br />

have approached the brain objectively and have attacked and dissected it with knives,<br />

probed it with electrodes, photographed and X-rayed it, stimulated and drugged it in<br />

order to mechanically and externally manipulate its circuits into giving up their secrets,<br />

yogis decided to scientifically discover the secrets of the brain <strong>by</strong> experiencing it directly<br />

through meditation. Their findings agree with those of modern science.<br />

Yogis discovered through meditation that within their bodies were circuits and centers<br />

with both physical and psychic components that they called nadis and chakras. Though<br />

we take this for granted now, we must remember that these studies were made thousands<br />

of years ago without the aid of modern microscopes. Not only did yogis achieve a<br />

wonderfully complete and practical system of techniques, but way back then they also<br />

based their techniques on solid scientific research, the discovery that there are six major<br />

primary centers in the body, the chakras, in a hierarchical, interconnected network within<br />

the spinal cord. They also saw that each chakra had its own definite physical,<br />

psychological and behavioral characteristics, connected to the brain <strong>by</strong> a network of<br />

energy flows, all of which did not necessarily correspond to purely physical structures.<br />

They also discovered many secondary centers which were subsidiary to the primary ones.<br />

The chakras in the spinal cord were found to be points manipulated <strong>by</strong> focusing<br />

attention, mental and psychic energy, breath and body postures, so as to derive certain<br />

physical and psychic experiences. The techniques allow us to learn to control the most<br />

basic and vital instincts and needs of body, emotions, mind, psyche and spirit. Recent<br />

discoveries from neurophysiology and anatomy show that vital nerve plexes and<br />

endocrine organs exist within the body, spine and brain and correspond to the levels<br />

described <strong>by</strong> yogis. These findings support the claims of yogis that their system is more<br />

than just mere exercises and relaxation. It is a method supplying the tools to control our<br />

body, mind, metabolism and personality.<br />

The triune brain<br />

Dr. Paul MacLean, neurophysiologist and head of the Laboratory of Brain Evolution<br />

and Behavior at the National Institute of Mental Health, USA, has demonstrated that the<br />

brain of man is functionally divided into three main areas, three interconnected biological<br />

computers, each with its own special intelligence, subjectivity, sense of time and space,<br />

memory, motor and other functions. (1) Each brain corresponds to a separate<br />

evolutionary step and is distinguished neuroanatomicalty and functionally, containing<br />

strikingly different distributions of the main neuro chemicals in the brain, dopamine and<br />

serotonin. If we look carefully into these levels and compare descriptions of<br />

neuroscientists and yogis we see that both were saying the same thing.

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