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MAKALE<br />
The guide to selecting<br />
the right inverter<br />
Kerem ÇİLLİ<br />
Teechnicall Yenilenebilir Enerji<br />
Teknik Destek Mühendisi (EEE)<br />
After the idea<br />
to sell electricity<br />
and earn money<br />
emerged and<br />
steps were<br />
taken to get the<br />
market moving,<br />
the network<br />
connected<br />
inverters will<br />
become quite<br />
popular.<br />
In these days when steps are being taken to get the Roof Market moving and the <strong>Solarex</strong><br />
Istanbul fair is approaching the correct inverter selection will provide you with advantages<br />
in terms of investment costs and more importantly enable you to choose the best product<br />
for your needs. What I will explain in this article will determine, more accordingly to your<br />
needs, the working principle of a solar inverter, independent from brand and model.<br />
No matter what the brand is, the most important thing is first to find the product that best<br />
suits your objective. Then it is time to assess different criteria such as the solar inverter<br />
quality, price performance rate, the satisfactoriness and fees of the tracking system and<br />
the sufficiency of the after sales services. The solar devices you can buy on the market are<br />
devices with or without main connection, hybrid products that have capability for both and<br />
the micro solar inverter models that are gradually growing.<br />
Let’s get an idea by using scenarios; you may be interested in solar energy as a hobby and<br />
want to understand a system without losing too much money from your own pocket. In<br />
this case you may start out with one panel or a micro inverter, and then you can integrate<br />
a monitoring system and see how much revenue it will earn you. If you want storage to be<br />
involved you can acquire 220 Volts in a place with no electricity with a panel battery charge<br />
unit and a small inverter.<br />
After the idea to sell electricity and earn money emerged and steps were taken to get the<br />
market moving, the network connected inverters will become quite popular because by<br />
using these devices you will be able to supply your own power and sell the surplus to the city<br />
main. It will be beneficial to find out about these types of products and especially how the<br />
after sales procedures play out according to your own personal scenario, whether there are<br />
technical support lines or calling centers, what the warranty period is and what the warranty<br />
covers. In addition to all these you may want to use the power you have stored throughout<br />
the day at night and in this case there are models not connected to the main and hybrid<br />
models that will make your task easier. Hybrid solutions draw attention as compact, easy to<br />
install and goal directed products for a home. Especially when we consider the longer life<br />
of lithium ion batteries compared to conventional or gel batteries, these devices stand out as<br />
price performance products. Maybe the most important question (my favorite) concerning<br />
hybrid inverters at the fair will be what happens when the power goes out as I am playing a<br />
game on the game console? Does the product you have bought function as an interrupted<br />
power source or is it cut off at certain intervals? No one wants to lose power during the most<br />
exciting part of the game; on the other hand the technology of batteries is very important.<br />
Lithium ion batteries, just like other batteries, are divided into sub types. It is very important<br />
to find out what technology has been used.<br />
In a different scenario you can operate a main connected system with a system not connected<br />
to the main in integration, or in other words you will be creating your own hybrid system.<br />
The best advantages to this are they can operate like ups and eliminate electrical outages in<br />
such a short time we can’t even notice it (the game won’t be interrupted) and because they<br />
supply your power primarily with the main connected inverter the rate of using batteries<br />
is reduced thus extending battery life. Supplying or not supplying power to the main can<br />
be opened and closed according to your preference here. Especially consumers, who are<br />
trying to sell power without having a bi-directional meter installed (which is wrong), can<br />
avoid the bad surprise of high bills by sending zero power to the main until they complete<br />
the documentation process. Otherwise they may get extremely high bills to pay rather than<br />
earn money.<br />
Even if you are going to install a small system or have a small system installed, knowing the<br />
properties of the materials being used and how the devices will behave on a basic level will<br />
be to your advantage. Attending informative seminars and courses on this subject may give<br />
you a different perspective before purchasing any products.<br />
136<br />
March - April / <strong>2018</strong>