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Sách giáo viên Tiếng Anh 9 Thí điểm 2 tập (Pilot English 9 for Teacher)

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a Read the conversation again and find the<br />

nouns of the adjectives simple and flexible.<br />

REMEMBER!<br />

Nouns are often <strong>for</strong>med by adding suffixes to<br />

adjectives. Two suffixes which are often added to<br />

adjectives to <strong>for</strong>m nouns are -ness and -ity.<br />

Example:<br />

open → openness<br />

similar → similarity<br />

simple<br />

flexible<br />

b Convert these adjectives into nouns. You may<br />

use a dictionary.<br />

sad<br />

dark<br />

stupid<br />

popular<br />

happy<br />

punctual<br />

Adjective<br />

Adjective<br />

sadness<br />

Noun<br />

Noun<br />

c Read the conversation again and choose the<br />

correct answers.<br />

1. Which language is most spoken as a first<br />

language in the world?<br />

A. <strong>English</strong> B. Chinese C. Vietnamese<br />

2. <strong>English</strong> has about ______ words and technical<br />

terms.<br />

A. 500,000 B. 300,000 C. 800,000<br />

3. The ______ of <strong>for</strong>m makes <strong>English</strong> easy to learn.<br />

A. simplicity B. flexibility C. openness<br />

4. One of the reasons why the vocabulary of<br />

<strong>English</strong> is open is that it has ______.<br />

A. a lot of words B. many varieties<br />

C. borrowed many words<br />

5. Some <strong>English</strong> verbs are ______ their nouns or<br />

adjectives.<br />

A. very different from B. the same as<br />

C. changed according to<br />

2 Match the words/phrases in column A with<br />

the definitions in column B.<br />

A<br />

1. first language<br />

2. second language<br />

3. official language<br />

4. accent<br />

5. dialect<br />

3 Match the beginning of each sentence (1-6) to<br />

its ending (a-f).<br />

A<br />

B<br />

1. <strong>English</strong> is a. learning <strong>English</strong><br />

worldwide.<br />

2. The British Council estimates<br />

that about 375 million people<br />

speak<br />

3. At present, over a billion<br />

people are<br />

4. Immigration, new<br />

technologies, popular<br />

culture and even war have<br />

5. Nowadays, there are many<br />

varieties of <strong>English</strong> all over<br />

the world such as<br />

6. There are many differences in<br />

accents and dialects between<br />

varieties of <strong>English</strong><br />

b. all contributed to the<br />

growth of <strong>English</strong>.<br />

c. <strong>English</strong> regularly as a second<br />

language.<br />

d. though all can be<br />

understood, more or less, by<br />

speakers of other varieties.<br />

e. British <strong>English</strong>, American<br />

<strong>English</strong>, Australian <strong>English</strong>,<br />

Indian <strong>English</strong>, etc.<br />

f. used as a first language in<br />

at least 75 countries around<br />

the world.<br />

4 Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about<br />

the <strong>English</strong> language using the in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

from 3.<br />

How many<br />

Example:<br />

countries around the At least 75<br />

world use <strong>English</strong> as their countries.<br />

first language?<br />

B<br />

a. a way of pronouncing the words of a<br />

language that shows which country or<br />

area a person comes from<br />

b. this language is generally used in the<br />

government, public administration,<br />

law and the education system<br />

c. the language that you learn to speak<br />

from birth<br />

d. a regional <strong>for</strong>m of a language in which<br />

some words and grammar differ<br />

slightly from the standard <strong>for</strong>m of the<br />

same language<br />

e. a language that you learn to speak<br />

well and that you use <strong>for</strong> work or at<br />

school, but that is not the language<br />

you learned first at home<br />

32 Unit 9/ <strong>English</strong> in the World

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