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Index<br />
A<br />
Abaecin, 129<br />
Abz radiolabeling, 281–282<br />
AntHD–DNA complex, 206, 208<br />
Antimicrobial activity assays, 385–386<br />
Antimicrobial peptides, 377–396<br />
applications, 388–392<br />
as anti-infective agents, 388–389<br />
as delivery vehicle, 389–392<br />
experimental methods, 385–388<br />
antimicrobial activity assays, 385–386<br />
cell uptake assays, 386–388<br />
cell permeabilization assays, 386–388<br />
fluorescence microscopy and FACS,<br />
386<br />
mechanisms of action, 382–385<br />
cell-killing, 383–385<br />
cell type-specific activities, 385<br />
dual peptide activities, 384–385<br />
intracellular target inhibition, 384<br />
membrane leakage, 383–384<br />
cell uptake, 382–383<br />
cell permeation by cationic peptides,<br />
382–383<br />
receptor-mediated peptide transport<br />
and endocytosis, 383<br />
principles and background, 378–382<br />
composition and structure, 380–382<br />
origins and discovery, 380<br />
Antisense effects, quantification, 273<br />
Apidaecin, 129<br />
Applications, see also specific topics<br />
conjugations and magnetic cell labels, 327–346<br />
microbial membrane-permeating peptides,<br />
377–396<br />
nucleic acid delivery, 347–363<br />
protein transport, 365–375<br />
AP-1 transcription factor, 118<br />
Arginine–proline-rich translocating peptides,<br />
129–130<br />
Arginine-rich peptides<br />
backbone and side chain variations, 141–160<br />
toxicity, 254<br />
Artificial neural networks, 311–312<br />
Atomic surface hydrophobicity, 191–193<br />
Avidin, transportan and, 63–64<br />
B<br />
Bac5, 129<br />
Bac7, 129, 130<br />
Bacillus subtilis, 305, 306<br />
Backbone and side chain variations<br />
discussion, 156–159<br />
materials and methods, 144–147<br />
cellular uptake assays, 146–147<br />
molecular modeling, 146<br />
peptide synthesis, 144<br />
peptoid polyamine synthesis, 145–146<br />
perguanidinylation of peptoid polyamines,<br />
146<br />
robotic peptide synthesis, 144–145<br />
possible permutations, 145<br />
principles and background, 141–144<br />
biological barriers, 141<br />
guanidine headgroup of arginine,<br />
141–143<br />
overview of experiments, 143–144<br />
results, 147–156<br />
backbone conformational freedom and<br />
cellular uptake, 150–156<br />
guanidino peptoid design and cellular<br />
uptake, 147–149<br />
side chain conformational freedom and<br />
cellular uptake, 149–150<br />
Bacterial protein secretion pathways, 297–303<br />
Fhh and 4.55 RNA-dependent, 300–301<br />
FtsY-dependent, 301<br />
SecA-dependent, 299<br />
SecB-dependent, 298–299<br />
SecYEG and related protein-dependent, 300<br />
SRP-dependent, 300<br />
Tat-dependent, 301–302<br />
unknown or factor-independent, 302–303<br />
energetic aspects, 302–303<br />
insertion of procoat proteins, 302<br />
Bacteriorhodopsin, 204<br />
Bicelles, 228–229, 235<br />
Bilayers, in membrane interactions, 169<br />
Bioactivity, quantification in CPP cargoes,<br />
272–274<br />
Biophysical studies, 223–244<br />
biomembrane mimetic solvents and model<br />
systems, 225–229<br />
397