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Index<br />

A<br />

Abaecin, 129<br />

Abz radiolabeling, 281–282<br />

AntHD–DNA complex, 206, 208<br />

Antimicrobial activity assays, 385–386<br />

Antimicrobial peptides, 377–396<br />

applications, 388–392<br />

as anti-infective agents, 388–389<br />

as delivery vehicle, 389–392<br />

experimental methods, 385–388<br />

antimicrobial activity assays, 385–386<br />

cell uptake assays, 386–388<br />

cell permeabilization assays, 386–388<br />

fluorescence microscopy and FACS,<br />

386<br />

mechanisms of action, 382–385<br />

cell-killing, 383–385<br />

cell type-specific activities, 385<br />

dual peptide activities, 384–385<br />

intracellular target inhibition, 384<br />

membrane leakage, 383–384<br />

cell uptake, 382–383<br />

cell permeation by cationic peptides,<br />

382–383<br />

receptor-mediated peptide transport<br />

and endocytosis, 383<br />

principles and background, 378–382<br />

composition and structure, 380–382<br />

origins and discovery, 380<br />

Antisense effects, quantification, 273<br />

Apidaecin, 129<br />

Applications, see also specific topics<br />

conjugations and magnetic cell labels, 327–346<br />

microbial membrane-permeating peptides,<br />

377–396<br />

nucleic acid delivery, 347–363<br />

protein transport, 365–375<br />

AP-1 transcription factor, 118<br />

Arginine–proline-rich translocating peptides,<br />

129–130<br />

Arginine-rich peptides<br />

backbone and side chain variations, 141–160<br />

toxicity, 254<br />

Artificial neural networks, 311–312<br />

Atomic surface hydrophobicity, 191–193<br />

Avidin, transportan and, 63–64<br />

B<br />

Bac5, 129<br />

Bac7, 129, 130<br />

Bacillus subtilis, 305, 306<br />

Backbone and side chain variations<br />

discussion, 156–159<br />

materials and methods, 144–147<br />

cellular uptake assays, 146–147<br />

molecular modeling, 146<br />

peptide synthesis, 144<br />

peptoid polyamine synthesis, 145–146<br />

perguanidinylation of peptoid polyamines,<br />

146<br />

robotic peptide synthesis, 144–145<br />

possible permutations, 145<br />

principles and background, 141–144<br />

biological barriers, 141<br />

guanidine headgroup of arginine,<br />

141–143<br />

overview of experiments, 143–144<br />

results, 147–156<br />

backbone conformational freedom and<br />

cellular uptake, 150–156<br />

guanidino peptoid design and cellular<br />

uptake, 147–149<br />

side chain conformational freedom and<br />

cellular uptake, 149–150<br />

Bacterial protein secretion pathways, 297–303<br />

Fhh and 4.55 RNA-dependent, 300–301<br />

FtsY-dependent, 301<br />

SecA-dependent, 299<br />

SecB-dependent, 298–299<br />

SecYEG and related protein-dependent, 300<br />

SRP-dependent, 300<br />

Tat-dependent, 301–302<br />

unknown or factor-independent, 302–303<br />

energetic aspects, 302–303<br />

insertion of procoat proteins, 302<br />

Bacteriorhodopsin, 204<br />

Bicelles, 228–229, 235<br />

Bilayers, in membrane interactions, 169<br />

Bioactivity, quantification in CPP cargoes,<br />

272–274<br />

Biophysical studies, 223–244<br />

biomembrane mimetic solvents and model<br />

systems, 225–229<br />

397

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