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PR-6171IRE Science A STEM Approach - 1st Class

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Unit Overview<br />

Materials<br />

IT’S A STRETCH<br />

<strong>Science</strong> Learning Concepts:<br />

• Exploring properties and characteristics of common materials in the immediate<br />

environment.<br />

• Knowing that everyday materials can be changed in a variety of ways, especially by<br />

heating, cooling and mixing.<br />

Lesson 1<br />

What are materials and how<br />

do they change?<br />

Lesson 2<br />

How can the shape of an<br />

object be changed? Does it<br />

change back to its original<br />

shape?<br />

Lesson 3<br />

What happens when some<br />

materials are heated?<br />

Lesson 4<br />

What happens when some<br />

materials are cooled?<br />

Lesson 5<br />

What other physical changes<br />

can be made to an object?<br />

Does an object go back to its<br />

original shape after a change is<br />

made or does it stay changed?<br />

Lesson 6<br />

How do materials change<br />

when cooking?<br />

Summative Assessment<br />

Assessing prior learning lesson. This lesson is to<br />

establish pupils’ prior knowledge about materials and<br />

how they change by looking at a space hopper toy<br />

and an elastic hair tie.<br />

Pupils explore shapes made with playdough by<br />

playing a brief challenge game. Pupils then compare<br />

the shapes that can be made with playdough and a<br />

rubber band.<br />

Pupils observe and compare what happens to<br />

playdough and chocolate when they are placed<br />

in an oven, and how cooked playdough can’t<br />

be manipulated in the same way that uncooked<br />

playdough can. Pupils create playdough jewellery<br />

from the hardened playdough balls.<br />

Pupils investigate how water, juice, milk and oil<br />

change when cooled. Pupils take before and after<br />

photographs and record their observations in a table.<br />

Pupils explore what kinds of changes can be made<br />

to a cracker by breaking it in half, cutting it, crushing<br />

it, mixing it with water and then drying it out using a<br />

novelty shape mould. Pupils reinforce the concept that<br />

some objects can be changed and stay changed and<br />

other objects return to their original shape.<br />

Pupils undertake a real-life application of changing<br />

materials by making a cheesecake. This involves<br />

physical processes such as crushing, slicing, mixing,<br />

cooling, warming, whipping and beating different<br />

materials.<br />

Viewing sample<br />

Pupils communicate what they have learnt about how<br />

materials such as a rubber band, water, playdough,<br />

juice and a cracker can be physically changed.<br />

Pages<br />

96–100<br />

101–105<br />

106–109<br />

110–113<br />

114–116<br />

117–120<br />

121–122<br />

<strong>STEM</strong> Project<br />

A Chair for a Bear<br />

Based on the book A Chair for Baby Bear, pupils<br />

design and make a chair by physically manipulating<br />

newspaper by rolling, twisting, folding, weaving,<br />

scrunching etc. The chair must be strong enough to<br />

hold a toy bear. Pupils then record a video explaining<br />

what is unique about how they used the newspaper.<br />

123–130<br />

94 <strong>Science</strong>:<br />

A <strong>STEM</strong> AP<strong>PR</strong>OACH<br />

<strong>1st</strong><br />

CLASS<br />

978-1-912760-15-2 Prim-Ed Publishing – www.prim-ed.com

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