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Business Chief USA December 2019

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CLICK TO WATCH: ‘DRA GLOBAL OVERVIEW’<br />

213<br />

x-ray transmission (XRT) looks at<br />

the density of particles and does so<br />

by compensating for the size of the<br />

rock using two energy levels of x-ray,”<br />

explains Hilscher. “The technology has<br />

advanced to the point where we can<br />

look at the density profile of a block<br />

rather than the average density of the<br />

rock and use that characteristic profile<br />

to tell the difference between ore and<br />

waste.” DRA also deploys XRF, which<br />

provides a profile of the heavier elements<br />

and can detect copper, lead,<br />

zinc, titanium, zirconium and more to<br />

help determine the ore’s value. “If it’s a<br />

gold ore, it could be that the estimated<br />

gold value is determined based on iron,<br />

titanium, and zirconium, things you<br />

might not often think of being associated<br />

with gold,” adds Hilscher. “It could<br />

also be that the waste has a certain<br />

quantity of things that the ore does not,<br />

so you could create reverse correlations<br />

with the XRF.” Other techniques<br />

include the use of lasers which assess<br />

the brightness of the rock and its<br />

translucent characteristics. However,<br />

not all approaches are fruitful. Hilscher<br />

has worked on more than 40 major<br />

projects, where his team have had little<br />

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