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1<br />
1 The<br />
1<br />
New W<strong>in</strong>ds of<br />
Change<br />
We are on <strong>the</strong> verge of a revolution: <strong>the</strong><br />
application of important new bra<strong>in</strong><br />
research to teach<strong>in</strong>g and learn<strong>in</strong>g. This<br />
revolution will change school start times, discipl<strong>in</strong>e<br />
policies, assessment methods, teach<strong>in</strong>g strategies,<br />
budget priorities, classroom environments, use of<br />
technology, and even <strong>the</strong> way we th<strong>in</strong>k of <strong>the</strong> arts<br />
and physical education. But before we consider <strong>the</strong><br />
practical applications of this research, we must have<br />
a useful model for decipher<strong>in</strong>g it.<br />
Models of Education<br />
The educational model that dom<strong>in</strong>ated much of<br />
human history was uncomplicated. If you wanted<br />
to learn about someth<strong>in</strong>g, you became an apprentice<br />
to someone who possessed skills or knowledge<br />
<strong>in</strong> that area. The path was simple: f<strong>in</strong>d people who<br />
knew more than you and learn from <strong>the</strong>m. This<br />
worked for peasants and royalty, parents and children,<br />
blacksmiths and monks.<br />
The Industrial Revolution changed this path. A<br />
new model soon emerged with <strong>the</strong> notion that you<br />
could br<strong>in</strong>g everyone toge<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong> a s<strong>in</strong>gle place and<br />
offer a standardized, “conveyor belt” curriculum.<br />
KEY CONCEPTS<br />
◗ Background and <strong>the</strong>ory<br />
update on bra<strong>in</strong> research<br />
◗ The state and direction of<br />
research today<br />
◗ Tools for learn<strong>in</strong>g about<br />
<strong>the</strong> bra<strong>in</strong><br />
◗ How to <strong>in</strong>terpret <strong>the</strong> new<br />
bra<strong>in</strong> research