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Teaching With the Brain in Mind

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FIGURE 8.4<br />

How Emotions Influence <strong>the</strong> Learner: They Are <strong>the</strong> Body’s Second Nervous System<br />

Chemical Messengers<br />

(Peptides to Receptor Sites)<br />

Peptide<br />

Messengers<br />

Distributed<br />

<strong>With</strong><strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Bloodstream<br />

Create Effects<br />

Throughout<br />

Entire Body<br />

Neurosurgeon Richard Bergland says,<br />

“[T]hought is not caged <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> bra<strong>in</strong> but is scattered<br />

all over <strong>the</strong> body” (Restak 1993, p. 207). He<br />

adds that he has little doubt <strong>the</strong> bra<strong>in</strong> operates<br />

77<br />

Central Nervous System<br />

(Axon-Synapse-Dendrites)<br />

Information<br />

Travels<br />

Only Along<br />

Fixed Axonal<br />

Pathways<br />

Feel<strong>in</strong>g states powerfully <strong>in</strong>fluence <strong>the</strong> learner's mean<strong>in</strong>g-mak<strong>in</strong>g, motivation,<br />

everyday behavior, and cognition. As an example, even if you like to go out<br />

danc<strong>in</strong>g, if you’re tired, you might pass on <strong>the</strong> opportunity.<br />

Copyright © 1989–97 by Techpool Studios, Inc., USA.<br />

Emotions and Learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

more like a gland than a computer. It produces<br />

hormones, is ba<strong>the</strong>d <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>m, and is run by <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

Emotions trigger <strong>the</strong> chemical changes that alter<br />

our moods, behaviors, and, eventually, our lives. If

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