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Teaching With the Brain in Mind

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<strong>Teach<strong>in</strong>g</strong> with <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bra<strong>in</strong></strong> <strong>in</strong> M<strong>in</strong>d<br />

114<br />

encourage participation? Split your class <strong>in</strong>to low<br />

and moderate stress, and try it out. We all want to<br />

be treated like professionals; let’s start act<strong>in</strong>g like<br />

curious, passionate learners who really want to<br />

know about <strong>the</strong> best ways for our students to learn.<br />

Know<strong>in</strong>g critical <strong>in</strong>formation about how to do<br />

your job is no longer optional. May I suggest that<br />

understand<strong>in</strong>g recent bra<strong>in</strong> research and its connections<br />

to learn<strong>in</strong>g become standard requirements<br />

for educators? You don’t need to be a biologist or<br />

neuroscientist to grasp <strong>the</strong>se key concepts. Avoid<br />

gett<strong>in</strong>g hung up on <strong>the</strong> vocabulary or neural<br />

processes. In fact, too much <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> biology<br />

of this movement may take up valuable time for<br />

someth<strong>in</strong>g else more important: <strong>the</strong> practical work<br />

needed for <strong>the</strong> transformation of education.<br />

This process has three steps. First, become<br />

more savvy about <strong>the</strong> bra<strong>in</strong>. Learn <strong>the</strong> key ideas<br />

and pr<strong>in</strong>ciples. Second, use what you’ve learned at<br />

<strong>the</strong> pace you can do it best. And, third, go for <strong>the</strong><br />

“big w<strong>in</strong>” and beg<strong>in</strong> school- and districtwide transformation.<br />

This <strong>in</strong>formation is not a fad or a staff<br />

development day to “do and get out of <strong>the</strong> way.”<br />

It ought to be a long-term, guid<strong>in</strong>g force <strong>in</strong> your<br />

everyday decision mak<strong>in</strong>g: “Given what we understand<br />

about <strong>the</strong> bra<strong>in</strong> and how it learns, is this<br />

idea good for student learn<strong>in</strong>g?”<br />

Now, <strong>the</strong> real work beg<strong>in</strong>s. We must use what<br />

we know about <strong>the</strong> bra<strong>in</strong> not just to stimulate our<br />

curiosity, but to actively engage educators <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

change process. Use what we know about <strong>the</strong><br />

bra<strong>in</strong>, not just with students, but our staff, too.<br />

<strong>Bra<strong>in</strong></strong>-compatible specifics for staff development<br />

<strong>in</strong>clude dialogue time, choice, reflection, teams,<br />

journal<strong>in</strong>g, peer coach<strong>in</strong>g, more feedback, and<br />

experimentation. From those will come <strong>in</strong>novative<br />

models that optimally develop each teacher’s natural<br />

capacities. <strong>With</strong> m<strong>in</strong>imal downside risk, we<br />

can create new, complex, orchestrated learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

communities that have <strong>the</strong> capacity to push traditional<br />

achievement scores to new heights.<br />

That, however, is not why I wrote this book.<br />

I’m more <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> how we can all build a better<br />

society. As an example, most families are still<br />

unfamiliar with what it takes <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> first five years<br />

to get <strong>the</strong>ir child ready for school. That’s why I<br />

suggest we start ask<strong>in</strong>g ourselves different questions.<br />

What k<strong>in</strong>d of world might we have <strong>in</strong> 20<br />

years? What might <strong>the</strong> citizens of tomorrow really<br />

need to know? Have we developed lifelong learners?<br />

Do students know about complex systems?<br />

Are we develop<strong>in</strong>g more participatory citizens for a<br />

democratic society? Are we develop<strong>in</strong>g better<br />

th<strong>in</strong>kers? Can <strong>the</strong>y read, fill out forms? How can<br />

we better encourage more community service, art,<br />

music, and science? Do graduates have a love of<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g anymore? The evidence suggests that collectively<br />

we are not successfully address<strong>in</strong>g those<br />

issues.<br />

Is bra<strong>in</strong>-compatible learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> answer? It’s<br />

one of <strong>the</strong>m. Fortunately, we do have enough<br />

<strong>in</strong>sight already to make dramatic and powerful<br />

changes <strong>in</strong> how we conceptualize, design, and<br />

implement educational policy. While <strong>the</strong> research<br />

doesn’t always give us <strong>the</strong> specific form or structure<br />

for how to shift <strong>the</strong> paradigm, it’s clear that we<br />

have enough to figure it out. Don’t wait for more<br />

or newer research—<strong>the</strong>re will always be updates.<br />

It makes more sense to start with what you can do<br />

today and take <strong>the</strong> first step. Some follow-up<br />

resources are listed on page 126. Good luck. We<br />

are count<strong>in</strong>g on you.

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