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Teaching With the Brain in Mind

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5 Gett<strong>in</strong>g<br />

41<br />

<strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Bra<strong>in</strong></strong>’s Attention<br />

Gett<strong>in</strong>g students’ attention and keep<strong>in</strong>g<br />

it has been <strong>the</strong> brass r<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> world<br />

of teach<strong>in</strong>g. Many among us admire<br />

Hollywood teachers from movies like Stand and<br />

Deliver, Dead Poets Society, and Dangerous M<strong>in</strong>ds.<br />

They rivet students’—and our own—attention, and<br />

we respect colleagues who can imitate <strong>the</strong>ir methods<br />

<strong>in</strong> real life.<br />

But what if such a teach<strong>in</strong>g model were wrong?<br />

What if gett<strong>in</strong>g attention ought to be <strong>the</strong><br />

exception—not <strong>the</strong> rule? What if we’re plac<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>appropriate and often unreasonable demands on<br />

students, and <strong>the</strong> more that a teacher has a student’s<br />

attention, <strong>the</strong> less genu<strong>in</strong>e learn<strong>in</strong>g can happen?<br />

That’s <strong>the</strong> focus of this chapter: attention and<br />

its relationship to learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> light of recent bra<strong>in</strong><br />

research.<br />

The Attentive <strong>Bra<strong>in</strong></strong><br />

As each new school year beg<strong>in</strong>s, well-mean<strong>in</strong>g<br />

teachers quickly classify students <strong>in</strong>to two categories:<br />

those who pay attention and those who<br />

don’t. Translated, that means <strong>the</strong> “good kids” and<br />

<strong>the</strong> “problem kids.” Consequently, an enormous<br />

KEY CONCEPTS<br />

◗ The biology of attention<br />

◗ Gett<strong>in</strong>g attention but not<br />

keep<strong>in</strong>g it<br />

◗ The bra<strong>in</strong>’s high- and lowattention<br />

cycles<br />

◗ An ADD update<br />

◗ Implications for classroom<br />

discipl<strong>in</strong>e

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