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Teaching With the Brain in Mind

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<strong>Teach<strong>in</strong>g</strong> with <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bra<strong>in</strong></strong> <strong>in</strong> M<strong>in</strong>d<br />

Ask questions that compare and contrast<br />

elements <strong>in</strong> nature.<br />

Help children learn to use jigsaw puzzles,<br />

blocks, and dom<strong>in</strong>oes.<br />

Use stitchery to learn patterns. Sort buttons,<br />

needles, thread, and o<strong>the</strong>r sew<strong>in</strong>g items. Use toolboxes<br />

to sort nuts, bolts, screws, and tools. Use<br />

sort<strong>in</strong>g skills for simple home, school, or life<br />

objects.<br />

Teach and learn sound patterns. Listen to<br />

<strong>the</strong> patterns <strong>in</strong> wildlife, such as bird calls.<br />

Before beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g a topic, give global<br />

overviews us<strong>in</strong>g overheads, videotapes or<br />

videodisks, and posters.<br />

Help students use motor skills to walk <strong>the</strong>m<br />

through a learn<strong>in</strong>g process <strong>in</strong> advance of need<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to know it.<br />

Days or weeks before actually start<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

topic, prepare learners with oral previews, applicable<br />

games <strong>in</strong> texts or handouts, metaphorical<br />

98<br />

descriptions, and m<strong>in</strong>d-maps of <strong>the</strong> topic posted<br />

on <strong>the</strong> walls.<br />

When you f<strong>in</strong>ish with a topic, make sure<br />

that you allow learners to evaluate <strong>the</strong> pros and<br />

cons, discuss <strong>the</strong> relevance, and demonstrate <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

pattern<strong>in</strong>g with models, plays, and teach<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />

More and more schools are realiz<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

importance of <strong>in</strong>tegrat<strong>in</strong>g educational practices<br />

with current bra<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ory. The k<strong>in</strong>ds of practices<br />

illum<strong>in</strong>ated <strong>in</strong> this book fit well with <strong>the</strong> current<br />

<strong>the</strong>ory and practice of contextual learn<strong>in</strong>g and constructivism<br />

(Parnell 1996). Those who have advocated<br />

<strong>the</strong> purposeful and <strong>in</strong>dividual construction<br />

of mean<strong>in</strong>g are right on <strong>the</strong> money. Ultimately,<br />

everyone has to make his or her own mean<strong>in</strong>g out<br />

of th<strong>in</strong>gs. It’s not more content that students want;<br />

it’s mean<strong>in</strong>g. One of <strong>the</strong> th<strong>in</strong>gs good schools do is<br />

understand <strong>the</strong> importance of mean<strong>in</strong>g-mak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and provide <strong>the</strong> environment that <strong>in</strong>cludes <strong>the</strong> elements<br />

necessary for mak<strong>in</strong>g mean<strong>in</strong>g.

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