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10<br />
90<br />
The <strong>Bra<strong>in</strong></strong> as a<br />
Mean<strong>in</strong>g-Maker<br />
When students say, “School is bor<strong>in</strong>g,”<br />
part of <strong>the</strong> comment reflects a common<br />
adolescent feel<strong>in</strong>g. Yet <strong>the</strong>re’s<br />
more to it: Learners want school to be worthwhile<br />
and mean<strong>in</strong>gful. <strong>With</strong> so many different personalities,<br />
cultures, and types of students, how can<br />
school be mean<strong>in</strong>gful for everyone? The <strong>the</strong>me of<br />
this chapter is that you can make learn<strong>in</strong>g richer<br />
and more appeal<strong>in</strong>g by purposely arrang<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />
conditions for greater mean<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
The Search for Mean<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Traditionally, schools were a social arena and a<br />
delivery system for <strong>in</strong>formation. There wasn’t much<br />
thought about whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>formation was mean<strong>in</strong>gful<br />
or not. The Information Age changed all<br />
that. While a 1950s learner was exposed to a few<br />
textbooks, three network television channels, some<br />
novels, and several magaz<strong>in</strong>es, today it’s very different.<br />
The sheer volume of accessible <strong>in</strong>formation<br />
makes us recoil. Hundreds of television channels<br />
and multitudes of magaz<strong>in</strong>es and books are readily<br />
available. There are thousands of Web sites, countless<br />
Internet contacts, e-mail, faxes, cell phones,<br />
KEY CONCEPTS<br />
◗ The natural mechanisms<br />
of mak<strong>in</strong>g mean<strong>in</strong>g<br />
◗ Three <strong>in</strong>gredients for<br />
optimal learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />
◗ How to encourage <strong>the</strong>se<br />
three <strong>in</strong>gredients