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The Color of Law A Forgotten History of How Our Government Segregated America by Richard Rothstein (z-lib.org).epub

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A policeman inspects damage after the Wades’ house was dynamited.

Although the chief acknowledged that both the dynamiter and the cross

burners had confessed, the perpetrators were not indicted. Instead, a grand

jury indicted Carl and Anne Braden, along with four others whom the jury

accused of conspiring to stir up racial conflict by selling the house to African

Americans. The formal charge was “sedition.” Charges against the others

were dropped, but Carl Braden was sentenced to fifteen years in prison (he

eventually won release on appeal), and the Wades went back to Louisville’s

African American area.

Such violence in Kentucky did not end in the 1950s. In 1985, Robert and

Martha Marshall bought a home in Sylvania, another suburb of Louisville

that had remained exclusively white. Their house was firebombed on the

night they moved in. A month later, a second arson attack destroyed the

house, a few hours before a Ku Klux Klan meeting at which a speaker

boasted that no African Americans would be permitted to live in Sylvania.

The Marshall family then sued a county police officer who had been

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