The Color of Law A Forgotten History of How Our Government Segregated America by Richard Rothstein (z-lib.org).epub

Americans as Reconstruction ended. James Loewen’s Sundown
Towns tells how, throughout the nation, African Americans were
violently expelled and then barred from communities where they
had previously lived. Loewen has assembled substantial
information on racial violence in towns throughout the nation and
has posted it online. The Montana page on this site as of January
2017 is at sundown.tougaloo.edu/sundowntownsshow.php?
state=MT. For information on other states, click on the map at
sundown.tougaloo.edu/content.php?file=sundowntownswhitemap.html.
p. 43, 2 Wolgemuth 1959, 159–67; King 1995, 9–17; Weiss 1969, 63–65;
NYT 1914; Kifer 1961, viii; Chicago Defender 1932.
p. 44, 2 NYT 1910.
p. 44, 3 Pietila 2010, 24; Power 1983, 303–4.
p. 45, 1 Crisis 1917; Silver 1997, 27, 32; Power 1983, 310; Rabin 1989,
106; Wehle 1915.
p. 45, 2 Buchanan v. Warley 1917. The Court’s opinion, by Justice William
R. Day, also acknowledged that racial zoning denied African
Americans equal protection, but this was not the basis of the
Court’s decision.
p. 46, 1 Whitten 1922; Randle 1989, 43; Rabin 1989, 107–8; Freund 2007,
66; Atlanta 1922, 10.
p. 46, 2 Bowen v. City of Atlanta 1924.
p. 46, 3 Thornbrough 1961, 598–99; Harmon v. Tyler 1927.
p. 47, 1 Richmond v. Deans 1930; Williams 2015.
p. 47, 2 Birmingham v. Monk 1950; Williams 1950; Greenberg 1959, 278.
p. 47, 3 Greenberg 1959, 278; Palm Beach online; Dowdell v. Apopka
1983; Rabin 1987.
p. 48, 4 Flint 1977, 50, 103, 114, 119, 207, 322, 345–57, 394; Gordon
2008, 122–28.
p. 51, 1 Freund 2007, 76–78; Chused 2001, 598–99; Advisory Committee
on Zoning 1926.
p. 51, 2 American City Planning Institute 1918, 44–45; Freund 2007, 73–
74. Olmsted Jr. was the son of Frederick Law Olmsted, the
renowned nineteenth-century park designer. In using the term
“racial divisions,” Olmsted Jr., like many national planning leaders
in those years, was referring to distinctions between whites and
European immigrants as well as between whites and African