COMBAT AND COMPETITION.pdf - Lakes Gliding Club
COMBAT AND COMPETITION.pdf - Lakes Gliding Club
COMBAT AND COMPETITION.pdf - Lakes Gliding Club
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CHAPTER EIGHT IN A QU<strong>AND</strong>ARY<br />
would be able to engage each individual aircraft and even less would be<br />
presented with non-deflection shots.<br />
Napalm, the petroleum jelly bomb, which I had used once in anger<br />
and three times in demonstration, was to become an emotive subject<br />
in later years. Had it arrived earlier on the scene, there seemed to be<br />
no good reason why it should not have become a key weapon in our<br />
close support armoury. Flame throwers were used by the armies on<br />
both sides. So why not a flame throwing bomb against enemy soldiers?<br />
A low level close support show, using napalm followed by high<br />
explosive, would have been quite devastating.<br />
The thin walled napalm container burst immediately on impact. But<br />
eleven and twenty five second delay high explosive bombs were a<br />
different matter. Badly delivered, at low level, they bounced over or<br />
through the target.<br />
146 Wing's 'Bomphoon' squadrons tackled the problem in totally<br />
different ways. One went to great lengths - including the study of<br />
stereo pair photographs - in order to arrive at the bomb release point in<br />
level flight and as far below the top of the target as possible. The other<br />
invariably made its attack, in a shallow dive, aiming at the base of the<br />
target. Both techniques worked well in practice and there seemed to be<br />
little to chose between them.<br />
Air superiority was taken for granted by the allied armies. By day<br />
they moved at will, convoys nose to tail, as if the Luftwaffe did not<br />
exist. There was no attempt at concealment. 2nd TAP squadrons were<br />
concentrated on the best airfields, in large numbers, aircraft parked<br />
close together.<br />
On the other side things were very different. Camouflage was as<br />
masterly as it was essential. Almost nothing moved in daylight, unless<br />
the Hun was in full retreat.<br />
Once on the road his transport attempted to keep well spaced out,<br />
dashing from cover to cover. Foxholes and vehicle pits, a desperate<br />
attempt to provide some protection from air attack, had been dug into<br />
the verges alongside all the principal routes.<br />
It was similar at night. There was no difficulty in identifying the<br />
battle zone. The lights of the allied supply columns - the Yanks were<br />
said to be by far the worst offenders - led forward until they were<br />
suddenly extinguished - and from there on was nothing but darkness.<br />
Thinking about that lopsided environment raised all sorts of<br />
questions. For the Typhoon squadrons in particular - was it possible<br />
that we had been tied too closely to an Army which had become<br />
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