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COMBAT AND COMPETITION.pdf - Lakes Gliding Club

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CHAPTER EIGHT IN A QU<strong>AND</strong>ARY<br />

would be able to engage each individual aircraft and even less would be<br />

presented with non-deflection shots.<br />

Napalm, the petroleum jelly bomb, which I had used once in anger<br />

and three times in demonstration, was to become an emotive subject<br />

in later years. Had it arrived earlier on the scene, there seemed to be<br />

no good reason why it should not have become a key weapon in our<br />

close support armoury. Flame throwers were used by the armies on<br />

both sides. So why not a flame throwing bomb against enemy soldiers?<br />

A low level close support show, using napalm followed by high<br />

explosive, would have been quite devastating.<br />

The thin walled napalm container burst immediately on impact. But<br />

eleven and twenty five second delay high explosive bombs were a<br />

different matter. Badly delivered, at low level, they bounced over or<br />

through the target.<br />

146 Wing's 'Bomphoon' squadrons tackled the problem in totally<br />

different ways. One went to great lengths - including the study of<br />

stereo pair photographs - in order to arrive at the bomb release point in<br />

level flight and as far below the top of the target as possible. The other<br />

invariably made its attack, in a shallow dive, aiming at the base of the<br />

target. Both techniques worked well in practice and there seemed to be<br />

little to chose between them.<br />

Air superiority was taken for granted by the allied armies. By day<br />

they moved at will, convoys nose to tail, as if the Luftwaffe did not<br />

exist. There was no attempt at concealment. 2nd TAP squadrons were<br />

concentrated on the best airfields, in large numbers, aircraft parked<br />

close together.<br />

On the other side things were very different. Camouflage was as<br />

masterly as it was essential. Almost nothing moved in daylight, unless<br />

the Hun was in full retreat.<br />

Once on the road his transport attempted to keep well spaced out,<br />

dashing from cover to cover. Foxholes and vehicle pits, a desperate<br />

attempt to provide some protection from air attack, had been dug into<br />

the verges alongside all the principal routes.<br />

It was similar at night. There was no difficulty in identifying the<br />

battle zone. The lights of the allied supply columns - the Yanks were<br />

said to be by far the worst offenders - led forward until they were<br />

suddenly extinguished - and from there on was nothing but darkness.<br />

Thinking about that lopsided environment raised all sorts of<br />

questions. For the Typhoon squadrons in particular - was it possible<br />

that we had been tied too closely to an Army which had become<br />

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