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COMBAT AND COMPETITION.pdf - Lakes Gliding Club

COMBAT AND COMPETITION.pdf - Lakes Gliding Club

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<strong>COMBAT</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>COMPETITION</strong><br />

CHAPTER TEN<br />

1. Burway. An ancient access road to the Long Mynd - still unmetalled in<br />

those days.<br />

2. CV Panel. Clear Vision Panel.<br />

3. Unimog. A Mercedes four wheel drive tractor with very large diameter<br />

wheels. The Spaniards had short circuited the rear quarter elliptic<br />

suspension with a tow bar assembly which was attached to the rear of the<br />

chassis and the axle casing! Used for trailer towing and hired out to<br />

competitors. The maximum speed seemed to be all of about 20 mph.<br />

4. Diamond Badge. The three diamonds, added to the Gold C badge, are<br />

awarded for:- a height gain of 5000 metres, a distance flight of 500<br />

kilometres and a goal flight of 300 kilometres.<br />

5. Vne. Literally speed never to be exceeded. Maximum diving speed in<br />

smooth air.<br />

CHAPTER ELEVEN<br />

1. Reynolds Number. A fluid dynamics number which is proportional to<br />

density, viscosity, size, and speed. Would be low for a glider.<br />

2. D Box. Formed by the main spar and the 'wrap round' nose aerofoil<br />

section forward of the spar.<br />

3. Pilot Rake. A number of pilot heads, arranged in a comb or rake -<br />

mounted adjacenl to an aerodynamic body to measure Ihe pattern of local<br />

airflow velocilies.<br />

4. N.A.C.A. Nalional Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. These were<br />

N.A.C.A. designated aerofoil sections.<br />

5. C.G. Centre of Gravily.<br />

6. A.S.I. Air Speed Indicator.<br />

7. Posilion Error Tesling. Accurate slalic pressures are needed for the flight<br />

instruments. The error can be measured in a number of ways but gliders<br />

are limited to the relatively cumbersome static 'bomb'. Two calibrated<br />

A.S.I.s are used, sharing a common pilot, one connected to the aircraft<br />

slalic and Ihe olher to the bomb which trails some distance below. Yards<br />

of rubber tubing and cable fill the cockpil before Ihe bomb is launched!<br />

8. Sailplane and <strong>Gliding</strong> - October 1959, p266.<br />

CHAPTER TWELVE<br />

1. W.A.T. Weighl Allilude Temperalure. Graphs and lables for calculation<br />

of the maximum allowable take off weighl for any given combination of<br />

altitude, temperature, runway length and obstacle clearance on the climb<br />

out. A 'carpet plol' developed from Ihem was easier and quicker lo use.<br />

2. Aulomalic Flighl Conlrol Systems. The two main reasons for Ihe<br />

inlroduclion of these systems on combal aircraft were:<br />

VI

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