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VGB POWERTECH 7 (2021) - International Journal for Generation and Storage of Electricity and Heat

VGB PowerTech - International Journal for Generation and Storage of Electricity and Heat. Issue 7 (2021). Technical Journal of the VGB PowerTech Association. Energy is us! Optimisation of power plants. Thermal waste utilisation.

VGB PowerTech - International Journal for Generation and Storage of Electricity and Heat. Issue 7 (2021).
Technical Journal of the VGB PowerTech Association. Energy is us!
Optimisation of power plants. Thermal waste utilisation.

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Study on the integrity <strong>of</strong> containment against hydrogen threats <strong>VGB</strong> PowerTech 7 l <strong>2021</strong><br />

(a) B1: membrane strain<br />

(c) B1: equivalent stress<br />

(a) B2: membrane strain<br />

(c) B2: equivalent stress<br />

(a) B3: membrane strain<br />

(c) B3: equivalent stress<br />

Fig. 10. Structural analysis <strong>for</strong> case B3.<br />

(b) B1: plastic strain<br />

(d) B1: displacement<br />

(b) B2: plastic strain<br />

(d) B2: displacement<br />

(b) B3: plastic strain<br />

(d) B3: displacement<br />

fect with the time history, <strong>and</strong> the maximum<br />

membrane strain, plastic strain,<br />

stress, <strong>and</strong> displacement generated in the<br />

containment were examined. Finally, it<br />

was evaluated whether the maximum<br />

membrane strain rate <strong>of</strong> the containment<br />

satisfies the allowable value <strong>of</strong> 1.5 % or<br />

less. The analysis results revealed that that<br />

the dynamic pressure analysis results <strong>for</strong><br />

all cases were satisfied within the safety<br />

criterion.<br />

In conclusion, the reference reactor has a<br />

low possibility <strong>of</strong> hydrogen combustion under<br />

severe accident conditions, <strong>and</strong> the hydrogen<br />

combustion analysis under a very<br />

conservative assumption showed a sufficient<br />

structural integrity from the results <strong>of</strong><br />

the dynamic pressure response <strong>of</strong> the containment<br />

under the combustion load.<br />

There<strong>for</strong>e, it is confirmed through a comprehensive<br />

evaluation that the integrity <strong>of</strong><br />

the containment can be sufficiently secured<br />

even in the event <strong>of</strong> a hydrogen<br />

threat during a severe accident.<br />

Acknowledgments<br />

This work was supported by Korea Hydro &<br />

Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. (KHNP) <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Nuclear Research & Development <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Korea Institute <strong>of</strong> Energy Technology <strong>and</strong><br />

Planning (KETEP) grant funded by the Korea<br />

government Ministry <strong>of</strong> Trade, Industry<br />

& Energy (No: 2019311010050). Also,<br />

we would like to thank Editage (www.editage.co.kr)<br />

<strong>for</strong> English Language editing.<br />

References<br />

[1] Sang-Won Lee et al., Containment Depressurization<br />

Capabilities <strong>of</strong> Filtered Venting<br />

System in 1000 MWe PWR with Large Dry<br />

Containment, Volume 2014, Article ID<br />

841895, Science <strong>and</strong> Technology <strong>of</strong> Installations<br />

(2014).<br />

[2] Gupta et al., OECD/NEA THAI Program <strong>for</strong><br />

Containment Safety Research: Main Insights<br />

<strong>and</strong> Perspectives, Proceedings <strong>of</strong> Eurosafe2016<br />

(2016).<br />

[3] J.T. Kim et al., Hydrogen behaviors in the<br />

3OPR1000 containment during severe accidents,<br />

KAERI/TR-3994, KAERI (2010).<br />

[4] J.T. Kim et al., A study on the hydrogen behavior<br />

<strong>and</strong> its mitigation in the APR1400<br />

containment during a severe accident,<br />

TRKO200700003181, KAERI(2005).<br />

[5] KHNP, KRN2 Final Safety Assessment Report.<br />

[6] KHNP, Probability Safety Assessment Report<br />

(2015).<br />

[7] EPRI, Modular Accident Analysis Program<br />

(MAAP5) User’s Manual, Fauske & Associates,<br />

Inc. (2014).<br />

[8] KHNP, Safety assessment report <strong>of</strong> the containment<br />

building against the hydrogen<br />

threats (2020).<br />

[9] J.Xiao, J.R. Travis <strong>and</strong> T.Jordan, GAS-<br />

FLOW-MPI; A Scalable Computational Fluid<br />

Dynamics Code <strong>for</strong> Gases, Aerosols <strong>and</strong><br />

Combustion., KIT Scientific Reports 7710<br />

(2016).<br />

[10] KINS, Safety Review Plan (Rev.6), KINS/<br />

GE-N001 (2015).<br />

l<br />

76

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