Philippians and Philemon - MR Vincent - 1906.pdf

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42 PHILIPPIANS [l. 1 the non-Pauline authorship of the letters. Harnack's admission that older documents have been used in the composition of the Pastorals is an important concession, which makes against the theory of their testimony to a later stage of ecclesiastical poUty. According to our view of the case, therefore, the mention of bishops and deacons in the Philippian letter furnishes no exception to the statement that, within the circle of the acknowledged Pauline letters, there is no evidence of regularly constituted church officers representing distinct orders in the ministry. While the greeting to bishops and deacons is unique, it does not imply a polity differing substantially from that exhibited in i Cor. and I Thess. It will be observed that the greeting is first to the church, and that the letter is addressed to the whole church. The special mention of the bishops and deacons by way of appendage is explained by the fact that the letter was called out by the pecuniary contribution of the Philippian church to Paul, of the collection and sending of which these functionaries would naturally have charge. It will also be noticed that the address assumes several,showing that the right of administration is possessed by no single one. At the same time, I think it must be granted with Harnack {Expositor, 3d ser. vol. v. p. 330) that while there cannot yet be any reference to an ecclesiastical authority over the church, the greeting of the Philippian letter implies a development of polity, in that the ministry has become divided into a higher and a lower ministry, and that its functionaries have obtained special designa- tions, so that the name haKovo
I. 1] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 43 days in a place (xi. 5). The prophet speaks by divine inspira- tion, and is not to be tried or proved, as if for appointment to his office (xi. 7). The prophets are the chief priests (xiii. 3). Comp. the emphasis on prophecy in i Cor. xii. 28, xiv. 1-37. Presbyters are not mentioned, though it does not follow from this that they did not exist in some of the Syro- Palestinian churches. (See Roville, p. 259.) But bishops and deacons are distinctly recognised. They are local officers. They are elected to office (xv. i), and on occasion they are to perform the ministry of the prophets and teachers (xv. i) ; that is to say, the distinctively spiritual functions of the prophets may be discharged by them when the prophet is not present (xiii.). The testimony of the Didache, therefore, does not bear out the original prominence which is claimed for the bishop. He is a secondary officer. He falls into the background behind the apostles, prophets, and teachers. The testimony, further, goes to show that spiritual functions did not originally attach to the offices of bishop and deacon. The evidence prior to the Didache that bishops or presbyters exercised such functions is very slight. The principal point insisted on is the laying on of hands (i Tim. iv. 14 [see especially Loening, p. 75 ff.]) and the allusions to the gift of teaching or preaching as a qualification of presbyters or bishops (i Tim. iii. 2, v. 17 ; Tit. 1.9). As to ordination, it will be observed that the charisma described as imparted to Timothy is given through the medium of prophecy (
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t Itttnnational Cnfiral Commttitarg
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: THE INTERNATIONAL CRITICAL COMMEN
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Z^t 3nternaftonaf Criticaf Commenfd
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THE INTERNATIONAL CRITICAL COMMENmR
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if PREFACE The two epistles treated
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CONTENTS — THE EPISTLE OF ST. PAU
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INTRODUCTION burying-place, and was
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Xii INTRODUCTION The governors of t
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xiv INTRODUCTION According to Appia
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XVi INTRODUCTION The Romans became
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Xviii INTRODUCTION this deity have
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XX INTRODUCTION pride in his own ci
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xxii INTRODUCTION was a law of Clau
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xxiv INTRODUCTION to Thessalonica,
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XXVI INTRODUCTION epistles of Paul
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XXviii INTRODUCTION Phil. ii. 9). T
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XXX INTRODUCTION cient to account f
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XXXli INTRODUCTION The theory of tw
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XXxiv INTRODUCTION an expression of
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XXXvi INTRODUCTION lives according
Page 52 and 53: xxxvm TEXT SECONDARY UNCIALS K. Cod
Page 54 and 55: xl COMMENTARIES Le Clerc, Hyperius,
Page 56 and 57: xlii COMMENTARIES Karl BrAUNE : Die
Page 58 and 59: xliv ABBREVIATIONS Beng.
Page 61 and 62: TO THE PHILIPPIANS I. 1-11. THE PRO
Page 63 and 64: I. 1] THE PROLOGUE 3 established on
Page 65 and 66: I. 2, 3] THE PROLOGUE 5 and consequ
Page 67 and 68: I. 5, 6] THE PROLOGUE 7 ticipation
Page 69 and 70: I. 7] THE PROLOGUE 9 is to be of on
Page 71 and 72: I. 8, 9] THE PROLOGUE 1 passions, e
Page 73 and 74: I. 10] THE PROLOGUE 1 excel' (Matt.
Page 75 and 76: I. 11, 12] CAPTIVITY FURTHERS THE G
Page 77 and 78: I. 13, 14] THE ROMAN BRETHREN TAKE
Page 79 and 80: I. 15] THE ENVIOUS PREACHERS 1 denc
Page 81 and 82: I. 16, 17] THE ENVIOUS PREACHERS 21
Page 83 and 84: I. 18, 19] SALVATION THROUGH PERSEC
Page 85 and 86: I. 19, 20] CHRIST WILL BE MAGNIFIED
Page 87 and 88: I. 21, 22] WHETHER TO LIVE OR DIE ?
Page 89 and 90: I. 23, 24] TO BE WITH CHRIST IS BET
Page 91 and 92: I. 26] I SHALL ABIDE WITH YOU 3 is
Page 93 and 94: I, 27] IN ONE SPIRIT 33 would be fo
Page 95 and 96: I. 28, 29] THE GIFT OF SUFFERING 35
Page 97 and 98: I. 1] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 37 The th
Page 99 and 100: I. 1] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 39 an act
Page 101: I. 1] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 4 SiaKOvo
Page 105 and 106: I. ] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 45 claimed
Page 107 and 108: I. ] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 47 that th
Page 109 and 110: I. ] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 49 mention
Page 111 and 112: 1.13] NOTE ON Nothing is clearer th
Page 113 and 114: II. 1] EXHORTATION TO UNANIMITY, LO
Page 115 and 116: II. 2, 3] SHUN STRIFE AND VAINGLORY
Page 117 and 118: II. 5, 6] CHRIST THE EXAMPLE OF HUM
Page 119 and 120: . 6, 7] THE FORM OF A BONDSERVANT 5
Page 121 and 122: II. 8, 9] HUMILIATION ISSUED IN EXA
Page 123 and 124: II. 10, 11] JESUS CHRIST IS LORD 63
Page 125 and 126: II. 12] CARRY OUT YOUR OWN SALVATIO
Page 127 and 128: . 13-15] SHUN MURMURINGS AND QUESTI
Page 129 and 130: ' 8€€ : twisted ' or ' distorte
Page 131 and 132: II. 17] THE LIBATION OF BLOOD /I /
Page 133 and 134: II. 19, 20] HE HOPES TO SEND TIMOTH
Page 135 and 136: II. 25] HE SENDS EPAPHRODITUS 75 Ho
Page 137 and 138: . 28-30] HAZARD OF LIFE FOR CHRIST'
Page 139 and 140: II. 6-11] ON II. 6-1 with the condi
Page 141 and 142: II. 6-11] ON II. 6-1 ^, as by Weiss
Page 143 and 144: II. 6-11] ON II. 6-1 The Greek Fath
Page 145 and 146: II. 6-11] ON . 6-1 said that he wou
Page 147 and 148: II. 6-ll] ON II. 6-11 8/ sequence i
Page 149 and 150: II. 6-11] ON II. 6-1 refusing to in
Page 151 and 152: III. ] A WARNING AGAINST FALSE TEAC
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III. 2, 3] THE TRUE CIRCUMCISION 93
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III. 4] CONFIDENCE IN THE FLESH 95
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III. 5] A HEBREW OF HEBREWS 97 nati
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III. 6, 7] ALL LOST FOR CHRIST 99 i
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: III. 8, 9] collectively. ALL LOST
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III. 9, 10] THE RIGHTEOUSNESS OF FA
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III. 10] FELLOWSHIP WITH CHRIST'S S
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III. 11, 12] NOT YET PERFECTED 10/
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III. 13] FORGETTING WHAT IS BEHIND
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III. 14] THE HEAVENWARD CALLING 1 1
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III. 15] DO NOT CEASE TO STRIVE II3
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III. 16, 17] IMITATE HOLY EXAMPLES
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111.18,19] ENEMIES OF THE CROSS OF
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III. 20] THE HEAVENLY COMMONWEALTH
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III. 21] THE BODY OF CHRIST'S GLORY
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III. 8-10] RIGHTEOUSNESS BY FAITH 1
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IV. ] VARIOUS EXHORTATIONS TO UNITY
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IV. 2, 3] EUODIA, SYNTYCHE, AND SYN
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IV. 3-5] REJOICE AND FORBEAR 1 33 p
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IV. 6, 7] THE GUARDIANSHIP OF GOD'S
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IV. 7, 8] THE GUARDIANSHIP OF GOD'S
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IV. 8] TAKE ACCOUNT OF ALL GOOD THI
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IV, 9, 10] YOUR GIFT MADE ME GLAD I
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IV. 11, 12] SELF-SUFFICIENCY IN CHR
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IV. 12, 13] I CAN DO ALL THINGS I45
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IV. 15] THE FIRST TO HELP 1 47 15.
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IV. 16, 17] THE GIFT WILL ENRICH TH
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IV. 18, 19] GOD'S GLORIOUS SUPPLY 1
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IV. 21, 22] CLOSING SALUTATIONS 1 5
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THE EPISTLE OF ST. PAUL TO PHILEMON
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158 INTRODUCTION The traditions whi
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16 INTRODUCTION lines, inspired by
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1 62 INTRODUCTION and Eusebius. Wha
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1 64 INTRODUCTION and of the other
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1 66 INTRODUCTION nor a hint of suc
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1 68 INTRODUCTION impress of Christ
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TEXT See Introduction to Philippian
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TO PHILEMON THE SALUTATION 1-3. Pau
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2-4] THE CHURCH IN THE HOUSE 1 77 s
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5, 6] LOVE AND FAITH TO CHRIST AND
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6, 7] THE BRETHREN'S HEART REFRESHE
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8, 9] ENTREATY FOR LOVE'S SAKE 1 83
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10, 11] THE PROFITABLE SLAVE 1 85 o
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13, 14] A FAVOR FREELY GRANTED 1 87
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16, 17] MORE THAN A SLAVE 1 89 Phil
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19-22] REFRESH MY HEART I9I respons
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2] THE CHURCH IN THY HOUSE 193 He r
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Achaia, xi. Acts, date of, 41. INDE
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Klopper, ., on the date of the Phil
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^, P. 14. yw, P. 5, 9. INDEX OF GRE
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,1, 27, ii. 1 7, iii. 9; P. 5. INDE
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