Philippians and Philemon - MR Vincent - 1906.pdf

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XXviii INTRODUCTION Phil. ii. 9). This appears from the term ivovpavioi applied to risen and glorified Christians (comp. Phil. iii. 20, 21). The question which Paul is answering in i Cor. xv, 35 ff., is, " With what kind of a body do they come?" and the question is an- swered by showing the relation of the resurrection-body, not to ] that of the preincarnate Christ, but to that of the risen and glorified Christ. Hence there is no contradiction between the iv Otov by which Paul represents the preincarnate glory of Christ, and the?by which he represents Christ risen and glorified. In Corinthians Paul is not contemplating the mode of Christ's preexistence at all, but the mode of his existence as the risen and glorified Saviour, in which all true believers shall share. 2. Divergences from the Pauline theology in the conception of Jewish law and the doctrine of justification (iii. 4-1 1). Such are : the assumption that Paul is blameless as touching the righteousness that is in the law ; the antithesis of e'/c and € ; the representation of justification by faith as cVi rrj ; the connecting of objective and subjective righteousness ; the putting of communion with Christ's resurrection before communion with his death. Some of these objections are treated in the notes on iii. 4-1 1. The words, " as touching the righteousness which is of the law, blameless" (iii. 6), have their parallel in Gal. i. 14; and, in any case, are used of merely legal righteousness, and are to be read in the light of Paul's conception of righteousness in vs. 9. The doctrine of justification by faith is not treated otherwise than in Romans, except that the appropriation of Christ by the act of faith and the union of the Hfe with Christ are combined in one conception and are not considered separately as in Romans. 3. Indifference to the objective truth of his gospel (i. 15-18). The same parties who, in Gal. i. 6, 7 ; 2 Cor. xi. 4, are said to preach another Jesus and another gospel, are declared to be preaching Christ, instead of being anathematised as in Gal. i. 8, 9. But the parties are not the same (see notes on i. 15, 16). The words concerning the Judaisers in ch. iii. 2 have the indignant flavor of Galatians and 2 Corinthians, and exhibit no indifference to the objective truth. 4. Paul expresses uncertainty concerning his resurrection (iii^
INTRODUCTION XXIX ii), which is inconsistent with the assurance that he displays elsewhere (Rom. v. 17, 18, 21, viii. 38, 39 ; 2 Cor. v. i ff.). But the words d are an expression of humihty and self-distrust, not of doubt. He elsewhere urges the necessity of caution and watchfulness against a possible lapse from the faith (ii. 12 ; i Cor. X. 12 ; Gal. iii. 3, v. 4), and he takes the same caution to himself (see note on iii. 11). He displays no uncertainty as to the objective basis of salvation, and the fellowship of suffering with Christ as the subjective condition of sharing his glory agrees with Rom. viii. 17. 5. Self-glorification on the part of Paul in setting himself before his readers as a type of the righteousness of the law, and after- wards of justification by faith (iii. 4-17). This requires no answer. Where he speaks of his advantages as a legally righteous Jew, he describes them as a trusting in the flesh (vs. 4), while as a Christian he expressly disclaims confidence in the flesh (vs. 3, 7-12). 6. Contradictory expressions as to his expectations for the future. On the one hand, he looks for a speedy release (i. 25, ii. 24) ; on the other, he contemplates martyrdom (ii. 17). But he says nothing but what is compatible with the alternations of hope and fear which are natural to a prisoner ; and circumstances might have awakened his hopes at one time, and clouded them at another. 7. The words concerning the gift of the Philippians (iv. 10-19) contradict i Thess. ii. 9. There is no contradiction. The latter passage confirms the statement of iv. 15, that the Thessalonians were not among the Macedonians who contributed to Paul while in Corinth. Holsten's assertion that Paul's way of thanking the Philippians is thankless, is nonsense. Nothing can be more delicate, more hearty, and more manly than his expression of gratitude. 8. Differences in style from the acknowledged Pauline letters. Holsten collects these, and classifies them as non-pauline, un- pauline, and anti-pauline. It would seem self-evident that any writer whose mind is alive and whose thoughts do not move always in the same round, will use in one book or letter words and phrases which he does not use in another. The difference in subject or mood may be suffi-
Page 2: -^ OF PR/*c^ •iloSKALSt»^ So
Page 9 and 10: t Itttnnational Cnfiral Commttitarg
Page 11 and 12: : THE INTERNATIONAL CRITICAL COMMEN
Page 13: Z^t 3nternaftonaf Criticaf Commenfd
Page 17 and 18: THE INTERNATIONAL CRITICAL COMMENmR
Page 19 and 20: if PREFACE The two epistles treated
Page 21: CONTENTS — THE EPISTLE OF ST. PAU
Page 24 and 25: INTRODUCTION burying-place, and was
Page 26 and 27: Xii INTRODUCTION The governors of t
Page 28 and 29: xiv INTRODUCTION According to Appia
Page 30 and 31: XVi INTRODUCTION The Romans became
Page 32 and 33: Xviii INTRODUCTION this deity have
Page 34 and 35: XX INTRODUCTION pride in his own ci
Page 36 and 37: xxii INTRODUCTION was a law of Clau
Page 38 and 39: xxiv INTRODUCTION to Thessalonica,
Page 40 and 41: XXVI INTRODUCTION epistles of Paul
Page 44 and 45: XXX INTRODUCTION cient to account f
Page 46 and 47: XXXli INTRODUCTION The theory of tw
Page 48 and 49: XXxiv INTRODUCTION an expression of
Page 50 and 51: XXXvi INTRODUCTION lives according
Page 52 and 53: xxxvm TEXT SECONDARY UNCIALS K. Cod
Page 54 and 55: xl COMMENTARIES Le Clerc, Hyperius,
Page 56 and 57: xlii COMMENTARIES Karl BrAUNE : Die
Page 58 and 59: xliv ABBREVIATIONS Beng.
Page 61 and 62: TO THE PHILIPPIANS I. 1-11. THE PRO
Page 63 and 64: I. 1] THE PROLOGUE 3 established on
Page 65 and 66: I. 2, 3] THE PROLOGUE 5 and consequ
Page 67 and 68: I. 5, 6] THE PROLOGUE 7 ticipation
Page 69 and 70: I. 7] THE PROLOGUE 9 is to be of on
Page 71 and 72: I. 8, 9] THE PROLOGUE 1 passions, e
Page 73 and 74: I. 10] THE PROLOGUE 1 excel' (Matt.
Page 75 and 76: I. 11, 12] CAPTIVITY FURTHERS THE G
Page 77 and 78: I. 13, 14] THE ROMAN BRETHREN TAKE
Page 79 and 80: I. 15] THE ENVIOUS PREACHERS 1 denc
Page 81 and 82: I. 16, 17] THE ENVIOUS PREACHERS 21
Page 83 and 84: I. 18, 19] SALVATION THROUGH PERSEC
Page 85 and 86: I. 19, 20] CHRIST WILL BE MAGNIFIED
Page 87 and 88: I. 21, 22] WHETHER TO LIVE OR DIE ?
Page 89 and 90: I. 23, 24] TO BE WITH CHRIST IS BET
Page 91 and 92: I. 26] I SHALL ABIDE WITH YOU 3 is
Page 93 and 94:
I, 27] IN ONE SPIRIT 33 would be fo
Page 95 and 96:
I. 28, 29] THE GIFT OF SUFFERING 35
Page 97 and 98:
I. 1] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 37 The th
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I. 1] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 39 an act
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I. 1] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 4 SiaKOvo
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I. 1] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 43 days i
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I. ] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 45 claimed
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I. ] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 47 that th
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I. ] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 49 mention
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1.13] NOTE ON Nothing is clearer th
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II. 1] EXHORTATION TO UNANIMITY, LO
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II. 2, 3] SHUN STRIFE AND VAINGLORY
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II. 5, 6] CHRIST THE EXAMPLE OF HUM
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. 6, 7] THE FORM OF A BONDSERVANT 5
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II. 8, 9] HUMILIATION ISSUED IN EXA
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II. 10, 11] JESUS CHRIST IS LORD 63
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II. 12] CARRY OUT YOUR OWN SALVATIO
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. 13-15] SHUN MURMURINGS AND QUESTI
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' 8€€ : twisted ' or ' distorte
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II. 17] THE LIBATION OF BLOOD /I /
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II. 19, 20] HE HOPES TO SEND TIMOTH
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II. 25] HE SENDS EPAPHRODITUS 75 Ho
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. 28-30] HAZARD OF LIFE FOR CHRIST'
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II. 6-11] ON II. 6-1 with the condi
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II. 6-11] ON II. 6-1 ^, as by Weiss
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II. 6-11] ON II. 6-1 The Greek Fath
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II. 6-11] ON . 6-1 said that he wou
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II. 6-ll] ON II. 6-11 8/ sequence i
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II. 6-11] ON II. 6-1 refusing to in
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III. ] A WARNING AGAINST FALSE TEAC
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III. 2, 3] THE TRUE CIRCUMCISION 93
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III. 4] CONFIDENCE IN THE FLESH 95
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III. 5] A HEBREW OF HEBREWS 97 nati
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III. 6, 7] ALL LOST FOR CHRIST 99 i
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: III. 8, 9] collectively. ALL LOST
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III. 9, 10] THE RIGHTEOUSNESS OF FA
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III. 10] FELLOWSHIP WITH CHRIST'S S
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III. 11, 12] NOT YET PERFECTED 10/
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III. 13] FORGETTING WHAT IS BEHIND
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III. 14] THE HEAVENWARD CALLING 1 1
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III. 15] DO NOT CEASE TO STRIVE II3
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III. 16, 17] IMITATE HOLY EXAMPLES
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111.18,19] ENEMIES OF THE CROSS OF
Page 179 and 180:
III. 20] THE HEAVENLY COMMONWEALTH
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III. 21] THE BODY OF CHRIST'S GLORY
Page 183 and 184:
III. 8-10] RIGHTEOUSNESS BY FAITH 1
Page 185 and 186:
Page 187 and 188:
Page 189 and 190:
IV. ] VARIOUS EXHORTATIONS TO UNITY
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IV. 2, 3] EUODIA, SYNTYCHE, AND SYN
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IV. 3-5] REJOICE AND FORBEAR 1 33 p
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IV. 6, 7] THE GUARDIANSHIP OF GOD'S
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IV. 7, 8] THE GUARDIANSHIP OF GOD'S
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IV. 8] TAKE ACCOUNT OF ALL GOOD THI
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IV, 9, 10] YOUR GIFT MADE ME GLAD I
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IV. 11, 12] SELF-SUFFICIENCY IN CHR
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IV. 12, 13] I CAN DO ALL THINGS I45
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IV. 15] THE FIRST TO HELP 1 47 15.
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IV. 16, 17] THE GIFT WILL ENRICH TH
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IV. 18, 19] GOD'S GLORIOUS SUPPLY 1
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IV. 21, 22] CLOSING SALUTATIONS 1 5
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THE EPISTLE OF ST. PAUL TO PHILEMON
Page 218 and 219:
158 INTRODUCTION The traditions whi
Page 220 and 221:
16 INTRODUCTION lines, inspired by
Page 222 and 223:
1 62 INTRODUCTION and Eusebius. Wha
Page 224 and 225:
1 64 INTRODUCTION and of the other
Page 226 and 227:
1 66 INTRODUCTION nor a hint of suc
Page 228 and 229:
1 68 INTRODUCTION impress of Christ
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TEXT See Introduction to Philippian
Page 235 and 236:
TO PHILEMON THE SALUTATION 1-3. Pau
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2-4] THE CHURCH IN THE HOUSE 1 77 s
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5, 6] LOVE AND FAITH TO CHRIST AND
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6, 7] THE BRETHREN'S HEART REFRESHE
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8, 9] ENTREATY FOR LOVE'S SAKE 1 83
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10, 11] THE PROFITABLE SLAVE 1 85 o
Page 247 and 248:
13, 14] A FAVOR FREELY GRANTED 1 87
Page 249 and 250:
16, 17] MORE THAN A SLAVE 1 89 Phil
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19-22] REFRESH MY HEART I9I respons
Page 253 and 254:
2] THE CHURCH IN THY HOUSE 193 He r
Page 255 and 256:
Achaia, xi. Acts, date of, 41. INDE
Page 257 and 258:
Klopper, ., on the date of the Phil
Page 259 and 260:
^, P. 14. yw, P. 5, 9. INDEX OF GRE
Page 261:
,1, 27, ii. 1 7, iii. 9; P. 5. INDE
Page 268:
Miut •' ',-' ,''-:''' -.^mm-^r'^^
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