Philippians and Philemon - MR Vincent - 1906.pdf

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PHILIPPIANS [. 7, 8 ? but not synonymous with,and does not form a hendiadys with it — * defence for confirmation.' Notice the binding of the two words under the same article. The defence was made for establishment or confirmation, and resulted in it. For the kindred verb,see i Cor. i. 6, 8 ; 2 Cor. i. 21. ^ : 205 OCCUrs in the .. with both persons (i Cor. ix. 23) and things (Rom. xi. 17). Render * partakers with me of grace,' not as A.V. ' partakers of my grace,' Against this is the order of the pronouns, and the fact that when Paul speaks of the grace peculiar to himself he or but 8(. never says ? 17 , (Gal. U. ; g Cor. iii. 10 ; Rom. xii. 3, xv. 15) ; or ? ct5 €/btc (i Cor. XV. 10). Moreover, the grace is characterised by 'in my bonds,' etc. For a similar construction of a noun with a double genitive, of the person and of the thing, see i. 25, ii. 30. The article with characterises the absolute grace of God in its peculiar applications to his trials and theirs, and in its manifes- tations in their sympathy and effort. Grace prompted them to alleviate his imprisonment, to cooperate with him in defending and propagating the gospel, and to suffer for its sake. 8. The reading 6 : for , Vulg. miAi, has little support. A strong adjuration thrown in as a spontaneous expression of feeling, like " God knows." (Comp. Rom. i. 9 ; 2 Cor. i. 23 ; I Thess. ii. 5, 10.) Chrys. says it is an expression of his inability to express his feeling, ' I cannot express how I long.' Similarly, Aretius, " No necessity compels him to this appeal, yet the greatness of his love does not satisfy itself without betaking itself to God's tribunal." Some of the earlier interpreters explained the words as an attestation of Paul's love made with a view of heightening that of his readers; as a formal oath in verification of his teaching; as a protection against slanderers and against suspicion. Klopper thinks that they were aimed at certain persons in the church who were not in full sympathy with him and did not wholly trust his assurances. All these explanations are forced. The general statement, ' I have you in my heart,' is carried out by the stronger expression. 0)5
I. 8, 9] THE PROLOGUE 1 passions, especially anxiety and anger. ' Heart ' is used similarly by us. A like usage appears in Hebrew, though the nobler organs are not selected for the metaphorical usage. Thus DTi2, ' bowels,' ' womb,' * stomach,' and 3~ip, ' bowels,' ' belly,' ' womb,' are both used for the heart as the seat of feeling. The plural of DPin, ' the womb,' '^, is rendered in the LXX by,Ps. xxv. (xxiv.) 6, xl. (xxxix.) 12 ; byeAeo?, Is. xlvii. 6 ; by,Prov. xii. lo. The word occurs occasionally in the singular, -, in the tragedians. (See ^sch. £um. 240 ; Soph. Aj. 995 ; Eur. Orest. 1201, Hippol. 118.) For N.T. usage, see ii. i; 2 Cor. vi. 12, vii. 15 ; Col. iii. 12 ; Philem. 7, 12, 20. 'ys.pov : Paul's feeling is not his mere natural affection, but an affection so informed with Christ that it is practically Christ's own love. Christ loves them in him. Thus Beng., " In Paulo non Paulus vivit sed Jesus Christus ; quare Paulus non in Pauli, sed Jesu Christi movetur visceribus." with,so 9. : With reference to // in vs. 4. Kat not connecting . as to read ' how I long and how I pray' (so Ril.). This would weaken, if destroy the force of vs. 8. A new topic is introduced by . not points to what follows, calling attention to the subject of - € ^]: the prayer. 'This which follows is what I pray.' 1 * That your love may abound yet more and more.' marks the purport of the prayer. For ^. , see I Cor. xiv. 13. There is abundant evidence that has, in many cases, lost its telic sense and has come to express result or purport. See, for example, I Thess. V. 4; I Cor. vii. 29, and the sensible remarks of Canon Evans on the latter passage in the Speaker''s Com. The examples are drawn out and classified by Burton, Syntax of the Aloods and Tenses of N. T. Greek, 191-223. See also Simcox, Language of the N.T., p. 176 ff. y] : Your mutual love ; not your love for me, save as I am one of the common brotherhood. . FG. I Thess. iv. 9, 10. ert Comp. ): Notice the accumulation of comparative phrases so common with Paul, as vs. 23 ; 2 Cor. iv. 17; Eph. iii. 20. For,BD 37 read;so Weiss, and WH. marg. K* Love, like other Christian graces, grows. (Comp. iii. 13.) Notice the progressive present, ' may continue to abound.' Chrys. remarks " : For this is a good of which there is no satiety." iv ' ] : in knowledge and in all discernment.' ?and the kindred verb-are favorite words with Paul. has the force of addition ; know-
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-^ OF PR/*c^ •iloSKALSt»^ So
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t Itttnnational Cnfiral Commttitarg
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: THE INTERNATIONAL CRITICAL COMMEN
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Z^t 3nternaftonaf Criticaf Commenfd
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THE INTERNATIONAL CRITICAL COMMENmR
Page 19 and 20: if PREFACE The two epistles treated
Page 21: CONTENTS — THE EPISTLE OF ST. PAU
Page 24 and 25: INTRODUCTION burying-place, and was
Page 26 and 27: Xii INTRODUCTION The governors of t
Page 28 and 29: xiv INTRODUCTION According to Appia
Page 30 and 31: XVi INTRODUCTION The Romans became
Page 32 and 33: Xviii INTRODUCTION this deity have
Page 34 and 35: XX INTRODUCTION pride in his own ci
Page 36 and 37: xxii INTRODUCTION was a law of Clau
Page 38 and 39: xxiv INTRODUCTION to Thessalonica,
Page 40 and 41: XXVI INTRODUCTION epistles of Paul
Page 42 and 43: XXviii INTRODUCTION Phil. ii. 9). T
Page 44 and 45: XXX INTRODUCTION cient to account f
Page 46 and 47: XXXli INTRODUCTION The theory of tw
Page 48 and 49: XXxiv INTRODUCTION an expression of
Page 50 and 51: XXXvi INTRODUCTION lives according
Page 52 and 53: xxxvm TEXT SECONDARY UNCIALS K. Cod
Page 54 and 55: xl COMMENTARIES Le Clerc, Hyperius,
Page 56 and 57: xlii COMMENTARIES Karl BrAUNE : Die
Page 58 and 59: xliv ABBREVIATIONS Beng.
Page 61 and 62: TO THE PHILIPPIANS I. 1-11. THE PRO
Page 63 and 64: I. 1] THE PROLOGUE 3 established on
Page 65 and 66: I. 2, 3] THE PROLOGUE 5 and consequ
Page 67 and 68: I. 5, 6] THE PROLOGUE 7 ticipation
Page 69: I. 7] THE PROLOGUE 9 is to be of on
Page 73 and 74: I. 10] THE PROLOGUE 1 excel' (Matt.
Page 75 and 76: I. 11, 12] CAPTIVITY FURTHERS THE G
Page 77 and 78: I. 13, 14] THE ROMAN BRETHREN TAKE
Page 79 and 80: I. 15] THE ENVIOUS PREACHERS 1 denc
Page 81 and 82: I. 16, 17] THE ENVIOUS PREACHERS 21
Page 83 and 84: I. 18, 19] SALVATION THROUGH PERSEC
Page 85 and 86: I. 19, 20] CHRIST WILL BE MAGNIFIED
Page 87 and 88: I. 21, 22] WHETHER TO LIVE OR DIE ?
Page 89 and 90: I. 23, 24] TO BE WITH CHRIST IS BET
Page 91 and 92: I. 26] I SHALL ABIDE WITH YOU 3 is
Page 93 and 94: I, 27] IN ONE SPIRIT 33 would be fo
Page 95 and 96: I. 28, 29] THE GIFT OF SUFFERING 35
Page 97 and 98: I. 1] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 37 The th
Page 99 and 100: I. 1] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 39 an act
Page 101 and 102: I. 1] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 4 SiaKOvo
Page 103 and 104: I. 1] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 43 days i
Page 105 and 106: I. ] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 45 claimed
Page 107 and 108: I. ] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 47 that th
Page 109 and 110: I. ] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 49 mention
Page 111 and 112: 1.13] NOTE ON Nothing is clearer th
Page 113 and 114: II. 1] EXHORTATION TO UNANIMITY, LO
Page 115 and 116: II. 2, 3] SHUN STRIFE AND VAINGLORY
Page 117 and 118: II. 5, 6] CHRIST THE EXAMPLE OF HUM
Page 119 and 120: . 6, 7] THE FORM OF A BONDSERVANT 5
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II. 8, 9] HUMILIATION ISSUED IN EXA
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II. 10, 11] JESUS CHRIST IS LORD 63
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II. 12] CARRY OUT YOUR OWN SALVATIO
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. 13-15] SHUN MURMURINGS AND QUESTI
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' 8€€ : twisted ' or ' distorte
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II. 17] THE LIBATION OF BLOOD /I /
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II. 19, 20] HE HOPES TO SEND TIMOTH
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II. 25] HE SENDS EPAPHRODITUS 75 Ho
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. 28-30] HAZARD OF LIFE FOR CHRIST'
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II. 6-11] ON II. 6-1 with the condi
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II. 6-11] ON II. 6-1 ^, as by Weiss
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II. 6-11] ON II. 6-1 The Greek Fath
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II. 6-11] ON . 6-1 said that he wou
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II. 6-ll] ON II. 6-11 8/ sequence i
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II. 6-11] ON II. 6-1 refusing to in
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III. ] A WARNING AGAINST FALSE TEAC
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III. 2, 3] THE TRUE CIRCUMCISION 93
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III. 4] CONFIDENCE IN THE FLESH 95
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III. 5] A HEBREW OF HEBREWS 97 nati
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III. 6, 7] ALL LOST FOR CHRIST 99 i
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: III. 8, 9] collectively. ALL LOST
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III. 9, 10] THE RIGHTEOUSNESS OF FA
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III. 10] FELLOWSHIP WITH CHRIST'S S
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III. 11, 12] NOT YET PERFECTED 10/
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III. 13] FORGETTING WHAT IS BEHIND
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III. 14] THE HEAVENWARD CALLING 1 1
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III. 15] DO NOT CEASE TO STRIVE II3
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III. 16, 17] IMITATE HOLY EXAMPLES
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111.18,19] ENEMIES OF THE CROSS OF
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III. 20] THE HEAVENLY COMMONWEALTH
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III. 21] THE BODY OF CHRIST'S GLORY
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III. 8-10] RIGHTEOUSNESS BY FAITH 1
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Page 187 and 188:
Page 189 and 190:
IV. ] VARIOUS EXHORTATIONS TO UNITY
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IV. 2, 3] EUODIA, SYNTYCHE, AND SYN
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IV. 3-5] REJOICE AND FORBEAR 1 33 p
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IV. 6, 7] THE GUARDIANSHIP OF GOD'S
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IV. 7, 8] THE GUARDIANSHIP OF GOD'S
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IV. 8] TAKE ACCOUNT OF ALL GOOD THI
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IV, 9, 10] YOUR GIFT MADE ME GLAD I
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IV. 11, 12] SELF-SUFFICIENCY IN CHR
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IV. 12, 13] I CAN DO ALL THINGS I45
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IV. 15] THE FIRST TO HELP 1 47 15.
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IV. 16, 17] THE GIFT WILL ENRICH TH
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IV. 18, 19] GOD'S GLORIOUS SUPPLY 1
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IV. 21, 22] CLOSING SALUTATIONS 1 5
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THE EPISTLE OF ST. PAUL TO PHILEMON
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158 INTRODUCTION The traditions whi
Page 220 and 221:
16 INTRODUCTION lines, inspired by
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1 62 INTRODUCTION and Eusebius. Wha
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1 64 INTRODUCTION and of the other
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1 66 INTRODUCTION nor a hint of suc
Page 228 and 229:
1 68 INTRODUCTION impress of Christ
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TEXT See Introduction to Philippian
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TO PHILEMON THE SALUTATION 1-3. Pau
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2-4] THE CHURCH IN THE HOUSE 1 77 s
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5, 6] LOVE AND FAITH TO CHRIST AND
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6, 7] THE BRETHREN'S HEART REFRESHE
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8, 9] ENTREATY FOR LOVE'S SAKE 1 83
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10, 11] THE PROFITABLE SLAVE 1 85 o
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13, 14] A FAVOR FREELY GRANTED 1 87
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16, 17] MORE THAN A SLAVE 1 89 Phil
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19-22] REFRESH MY HEART I9I respons
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2] THE CHURCH IN THY HOUSE 193 He r
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Achaia, xi. Acts, date of, 41. INDE
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Klopper, ., on the date of the Phil
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^, P. 14. yw, P. 5, 9. INDEX OF GRE
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,1, 27, ii. 1 7, iii. 9; P. 5. INDE
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