Philippians and Philemon - MR Vincent - 1906.pdf

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38 PHILIPPIANS [l. 1 " servants." An overseer will be likely to be a presbyter, chosen on account of his age and experience. The overseers may be called,-, or €'€. The assistants of an overseer may be known as or €
I. 1] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 39 an actual fact" (^Pastoralbriefe, p. 193). The primitive Pauline church consisted of a number of little fraternities, composed largely of the poor and of the lower orders of society, holding their meetings in the private houses of some of their members. These communities were self-governing. The recognition of those who ministered to the congregations depended on the free choice of their members. At Corinth the household of Stephanas is commended by Paul to the church as being the earliest converts in Achaia, and as having voluntarily assumed the work of ministry to the saints (i Cor. xvi. 15, 16). They were not regularly appointed to office. The church is exhorted to render obedience to them, and also to every one who shall cooperate with them in their ministry. (See Pfieiderer, Faulinismus, 2 Aufl. p. 244.) Phoebe is not a deaconess, but a servant of the congregation, a patroness()of Paul and of others (Rom. xvi. i, 2). The congregation exercises disciphne and gives judgment (i Cor. v. 3-5 ; 2 Cor. ii. 6, 7, vii. 11, 12 ; Gal. vi. i). In i Cor. vi. i, Paul recommends to the church to settle their differences by arbitration. The alternative is htigation before heathen tribunals. There is, in short, no hint of any one ecclesiastical office endowed with independent authority. " Paul," to quote the words of R^ville (p. 99), "is a sower of ideas, not a methodical administrator; a despiser of ecclesiastical forms and of ritualism ; a mighty idealist filled with Christian enthusiasm, and who knew no other church government than that of Christ himself inspiring his disciples with the knowledge of what they ought to say and do." It is thus evident that within the circle of the generally acknowledged PauUne epistles there is no trace of formally constituted church officers, except, apparently, in the Philippian epistle where bishops and deacons are addressed. Of this presently. Certain functions, however, are distinctly recognised by Paul as of divine institution in the church ; and to these, necessarily, pertained a degree of prominence and influence in the congregation. The measure of this prominence and influence cannot be discussed here. Harnack (on Loening, Th. LZ., 1889) thinks that the pneumatic functions carried with them a "despotic" authority. (See Loening, Gevieindeverfassung, ch. ii.; Loofs, Siud. u. Krit., 1890, p. 622.) Apostles, prophets, and teachers are declared by Paul to have been set by God in the church, and to these are added /^, ., ;/)/'€5, .
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-^ OF PR/*c^ •iloSKALSt»^ So
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t Itttnnational Cnfiral Commttitarg
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: THE INTERNATIONAL CRITICAL COMMEN
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Z^t 3nternaftonaf Criticaf Commenfd
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THE INTERNATIONAL CRITICAL COMMENmR
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if PREFACE The two epistles treated
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CONTENTS — THE EPISTLE OF ST. PAU
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INTRODUCTION burying-place, and was
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Xii INTRODUCTION The governors of t
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xiv INTRODUCTION According to Appia
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XVi INTRODUCTION The Romans became
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Xviii INTRODUCTION this deity have
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XX INTRODUCTION pride in his own ci
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xxii INTRODUCTION was a law of Clau
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xxiv INTRODUCTION to Thessalonica,
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XXVI INTRODUCTION epistles of Paul
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XXviii INTRODUCTION Phil. ii. 9). T
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XXX INTRODUCTION cient to account f
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XXXli INTRODUCTION The theory of tw
Page 48 and 49: XXxiv INTRODUCTION an expression of
Page 50 and 51: XXXvi INTRODUCTION lives according
Page 52 and 53: xxxvm TEXT SECONDARY UNCIALS K. Cod
Page 54 and 55: xl COMMENTARIES Le Clerc, Hyperius,
Page 56 and 57: xlii COMMENTARIES Karl BrAUNE : Die
Page 58 and 59: xliv ABBREVIATIONS Beng.
Page 61 and 62: TO THE PHILIPPIANS I. 1-11. THE PRO
Page 63 and 64: I. 1] THE PROLOGUE 3 established on
Page 65 and 66: I. 2, 3] THE PROLOGUE 5 and consequ
Page 67 and 68: I. 5, 6] THE PROLOGUE 7 ticipation
Page 69 and 70: I. 7] THE PROLOGUE 9 is to be of on
Page 71 and 72: I. 8, 9] THE PROLOGUE 1 passions, e
Page 73 and 74: I. 10] THE PROLOGUE 1 excel' (Matt.
Page 75 and 76: I. 11, 12] CAPTIVITY FURTHERS THE G
Page 77 and 78: I. 13, 14] THE ROMAN BRETHREN TAKE
Page 79 and 80: I. 15] THE ENVIOUS PREACHERS 1 denc
Page 81 and 82: I. 16, 17] THE ENVIOUS PREACHERS 21
Page 83 and 84: I. 18, 19] SALVATION THROUGH PERSEC
Page 85 and 86: I. 19, 20] CHRIST WILL BE MAGNIFIED
Page 87 and 88: I. 21, 22] WHETHER TO LIVE OR DIE ?
Page 89 and 90: I. 23, 24] TO BE WITH CHRIST IS BET
Page 91 and 92: I. 26] I SHALL ABIDE WITH YOU 3 is
Page 93 and 94: I, 27] IN ONE SPIRIT 33 would be fo
Page 95 and 96: I. 28, 29] THE GIFT OF SUFFERING 35
Page 97: I. 1] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 37 The th
Page 101 and 102: I. 1] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 4 SiaKOvo
Page 103 and 104: I. 1] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 43 days i
Page 105 and 106: I. ] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 45 claimed
Page 107 and 108: I. ] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 47 that th
Page 109 and 110: I. ] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 49 mention
Page 111 and 112: 1.13] NOTE ON Nothing is clearer th
Page 113 and 114: II. 1] EXHORTATION TO UNANIMITY, LO
Page 115 and 116: II. 2, 3] SHUN STRIFE AND VAINGLORY
Page 117 and 118: II. 5, 6] CHRIST THE EXAMPLE OF HUM
Page 119 and 120: . 6, 7] THE FORM OF A BONDSERVANT 5
Page 121 and 122: II. 8, 9] HUMILIATION ISSUED IN EXA
Page 123 and 124: II. 10, 11] JESUS CHRIST IS LORD 63
Page 125 and 126: II. 12] CARRY OUT YOUR OWN SALVATIO
Page 127 and 128: . 13-15] SHUN MURMURINGS AND QUESTI
Page 129 and 130: ' 8€€ : twisted ' or ' distorte
Page 131 and 132: II. 17] THE LIBATION OF BLOOD /I /
Page 133 and 134: II. 19, 20] HE HOPES TO SEND TIMOTH
Page 135 and 136: II. 25] HE SENDS EPAPHRODITUS 75 Ho
Page 137 and 138: . 28-30] HAZARD OF LIFE FOR CHRIST'
Page 139 and 140: II. 6-11] ON II. 6-1 with the condi
Page 141 and 142: II. 6-11] ON II. 6-1 ^, as by Weiss
Page 143 and 144: II. 6-11] ON II. 6-1 The Greek Fath
Page 145 and 146: II. 6-11] ON . 6-1 said that he wou
Page 147 and 148: II. 6-ll] ON II. 6-11 8/ sequence i
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II. 6-11] ON II. 6-1 refusing to in
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III. ] A WARNING AGAINST FALSE TEAC
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III. 2, 3] THE TRUE CIRCUMCISION 93
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III. 4] CONFIDENCE IN THE FLESH 95
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III. 5] A HEBREW OF HEBREWS 97 nati
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III. 6, 7] ALL LOST FOR CHRIST 99 i
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: III. 8, 9] collectively. ALL LOST
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III. 9, 10] THE RIGHTEOUSNESS OF FA
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III. 10] FELLOWSHIP WITH CHRIST'S S
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III. 11, 12] NOT YET PERFECTED 10/
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III. 13] FORGETTING WHAT IS BEHIND
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III. 14] THE HEAVENWARD CALLING 1 1
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III. 15] DO NOT CEASE TO STRIVE II3
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III. 16, 17] IMITATE HOLY EXAMPLES
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111.18,19] ENEMIES OF THE CROSS OF
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III. 20] THE HEAVENLY COMMONWEALTH
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III. 21] THE BODY OF CHRIST'S GLORY
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III. 8-10] RIGHTEOUSNESS BY FAITH 1
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IV. ] VARIOUS EXHORTATIONS TO UNITY
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IV. 2, 3] EUODIA, SYNTYCHE, AND SYN
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IV. 3-5] REJOICE AND FORBEAR 1 33 p
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IV. 6, 7] THE GUARDIANSHIP OF GOD'S
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IV. 7, 8] THE GUARDIANSHIP OF GOD'S
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IV. 8] TAKE ACCOUNT OF ALL GOOD THI
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IV, 9, 10] YOUR GIFT MADE ME GLAD I
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IV. 11, 12] SELF-SUFFICIENCY IN CHR
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IV. 12, 13] I CAN DO ALL THINGS I45
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IV. 15] THE FIRST TO HELP 1 47 15.
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IV. 16, 17] THE GIFT WILL ENRICH TH
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IV. 18, 19] GOD'S GLORIOUS SUPPLY 1
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IV. 21, 22] CLOSING SALUTATIONS 1 5
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THE EPISTLE OF ST. PAUL TO PHILEMON
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158 INTRODUCTION The traditions whi
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16 INTRODUCTION lines, inspired by
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1 62 INTRODUCTION and Eusebius. Wha
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1 64 INTRODUCTION and of the other
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1 66 INTRODUCTION nor a hint of suc
Page 228 and 229:
1 68 INTRODUCTION impress of Christ
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TEXT See Introduction to Philippian
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TO PHILEMON THE SALUTATION 1-3. Pau
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2-4] THE CHURCH IN THE HOUSE 1 77 s
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5, 6] LOVE AND FAITH TO CHRIST AND
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6, 7] THE BRETHREN'S HEART REFRESHE
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8, 9] ENTREATY FOR LOVE'S SAKE 1 83
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10, 11] THE PROFITABLE SLAVE 1 85 o
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13, 14] A FAVOR FREELY GRANTED 1 87
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16, 17] MORE THAN A SLAVE 1 89 Phil
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19-22] REFRESH MY HEART I9I respons
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2] THE CHURCH IN THY HOUSE 193 He r
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Achaia, xi. Acts, date of, 41. INDE
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Klopper, ., on the date of the Phil
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^, P. 14. yw, P. 5, 9. INDEX OF GRE
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,1, 27, ii. 1 7, iii. 9; P. 5. INDE
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