Philippians and Philemon - MR Vincent - 1906.pdf

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144 PHILIPPIANS [IV. 12 all but universal in N.T. The usual antithesis of€is. (See 2 Cor. xi. 7 ; Phil. ii. 8, 9 ; i Pet. v. 6.) Here the antithesis is,contrasting abundance with the want implied in . * Trepiaaeveiv : and I know how to abound.' is ' repeated for emphasis. ., to be abundantly furnished.' Not ' to have superfluity,' as Calv. Paul says, ' I know how to be abased and not crushed ; to be in abundance and not exalted.' (Comp. 2 Cor. iv. 8, 9.) ' iv eV : in everything and in all things.* In all relations and , circumstances. In every particular circumstance, ** and in all circumstances generally. In AUem und Jedem." (Comp. 2 Cor. xi. 6.) For iv comp. Col. i. 18, iii. 11 ; I Tim. iii. 11 ; Heb. xiii. 18. Paul more commonly uses iv. Both adjectives are neuter, after the analogy of ols (vs. 11). Such interpretations of iv as ' ubique ' (Vulg., Calv., Beza) ; or reference to time (Chr.) ; or, taking as neuter, and »^ as mascu- line (Luth., Beng.), are fanciful. : ' I have been initiated.' R.V., * I have learned the secret.' In class., mostly in the passive, of initiation into the Greek mysteries, as the Eleusinian. (See Hdt. ii. 51 ; Plat. Gor^. 497 C ; Aristoph. F/u/. 846; Jian. 158.) In a similar sense, LXX ; 3 Mace. ii. 30. The kindred word is common in Paul of the great truths hidden from eternity in the divine coun- sels, and revealed to believers (Eph. iii. 3, 4, 9 ; Col. i. 26, ii. 2, Thus etc.). Comp. Ign. £/. xii., : "associates in the mysteries with Paul who has been sanctified." Connect iv irav. . iv. adverbially with ., while the infini- ' tives depend on . : In everything and in all things I have been instructed to be full,' etc. Others, as De W., Lips., EUic, while connecting iv irav. . iv, with . as above, make the following infinitives simply explicative; while that in which Paul has been instructed is represented by iv, etc. The objection urged against this is that appears to be habitually construed, either with the accusative of the thing, the dative, or, rarely, with the infinitive; though there is one instance of its construction with a preposition,. (3 Mace. ii. 30). This objection is not formidable, and is relieved by our rendering. : * to be full.' The verb, primarily, of the feeding and fattening of animals in a stall. Comp. Apoc. xix. 21, of feeding birds of prey with the flesh of God's enemies. In Synop., of satisfying the hunger of. the multitude (Mt. xiv. 20 and paralls.). In Mt. V. 6 ; Lk. vi. 21, of satisfying spiritual hunger. * : to suff'er need.' From,' behind.' The phrase ' to fall behind ' is popularly used of one in straitened circumstances, or in debt. It is applied in N.T. to material deficiency (Lk. XV. 14; Jn. ii. 3) ; and to moral and spiritual short-
IV. 12, 13] I CAN DO ALL THINGS I45 coming (Rom. iii. 23 ; i Cor. viii. 8 ; Heb. xii. 15). The middle voice (not pass, as Thay.) indicates ihefeelhig of the pressure of want, as Lk. xv. 14 ; Rom. iii. 23^2 Cor. xi. 8. The mere fact of want is expressed by the active voice, as Mt. xix. 20 ; Jn. ii. 3. In 2 Cor. xii. 11, Paul says that he was in no respect behind the * extra super ' apostles ; ,expressing the /act of his equality, not his sense of it. See some good remarks of Canon T. S. Evans on i Cor. i. 7 (^Expositor 2d Ser. iii. p. 6) ; also Gifford, in Speaker^ s Comm., on Rom. iii. 23. 13. : *I can do all things.' Not only all the things just mentioned, but everything. »and the kindred words , 6, are not of frequent occurrence in Paul. The meanings of$ and (see() often run together, as do those of .$ and ivipyeia.. (See on iii. 21.) The general distinction, however, is that is indwelling power put forth or embodied, either aggressively, or as an obstacle to resistance; physical power organised, or working under individual direction. An army and a fortress are both 6^. The power inhering in the magistrate, which is put forth in laws or judicial decisions, is ^, and ihakes the edicts,' valid,' and hard to resist. is rather the indwelling power or virtue which comes to manifestation in . (See Schmidt, Synon. 148, 3, 4, 5.) For the accus. with,comp. Gal. v. 6. . €8: * Iv in him that strengtheneth me,' or, more literally, 'infuses strength into me.' The ivSw. appears in the is added by n
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-^ OF PR/*c^ •iloSKALSt»^ So
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t Itttnnational Cnfiral Commttitarg
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: THE INTERNATIONAL CRITICAL COMMEN
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Z^t 3nternaftonaf Criticaf Commenfd
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THE INTERNATIONAL CRITICAL COMMENmR
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if PREFACE The two epistles treated
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CONTENTS — THE EPISTLE OF ST. PAU
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INTRODUCTION burying-place, and was
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Xii INTRODUCTION The governors of t
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xiv INTRODUCTION According to Appia
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XVi INTRODUCTION The Romans became
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Xviii INTRODUCTION this deity have
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XX INTRODUCTION pride in his own ci
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xxii INTRODUCTION was a law of Clau
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xxiv INTRODUCTION to Thessalonica,
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XXVI INTRODUCTION epistles of Paul
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XXviii INTRODUCTION Phil. ii. 9). T
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XXX INTRODUCTION cient to account f
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XXXli INTRODUCTION The theory of tw
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XXxiv INTRODUCTION an expression of
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XXXvi INTRODUCTION lives according
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xxxvm TEXT SECONDARY UNCIALS K. Cod
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xl COMMENTARIES Le Clerc, Hyperius,
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xlii COMMENTARIES Karl BrAUNE : Die
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xliv ABBREVIATIONS Beng.
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TO THE PHILIPPIANS I. 1-11. THE PRO
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I. 1] THE PROLOGUE 3 established on
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I. 2, 3] THE PROLOGUE 5 and consequ
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I. 5, 6] THE PROLOGUE 7 ticipation
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I. 7] THE PROLOGUE 9 is to be of on
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I. 8, 9] THE PROLOGUE 1 passions, e
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I. 10] THE PROLOGUE 1 excel' (Matt.
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I. 11, 12] CAPTIVITY FURTHERS THE G
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I. 13, 14] THE ROMAN BRETHREN TAKE
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I. 15] THE ENVIOUS PREACHERS 1 denc
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I. 16, 17] THE ENVIOUS PREACHERS 21
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I. 18, 19] SALVATION THROUGH PERSEC
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I. 19, 20] CHRIST WILL BE MAGNIFIED
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I. 21, 22] WHETHER TO LIVE OR DIE ?
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I. 23, 24] TO BE WITH CHRIST IS BET
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I. 26] I SHALL ABIDE WITH YOU 3 is
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I, 27] IN ONE SPIRIT 33 would be fo
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I. 28, 29] THE GIFT OF SUFFERING 35
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I. 1] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 37 The th
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I. 1] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 39 an act
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I. 1] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 4 SiaKOvo
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I. 1] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 43 days i
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I. ] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 45 claimed
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I. ] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 47 that th
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I. ] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 49 mention
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1.13] NOTE ON Nothing is clearer th
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II. 1] EXHORTATION TO UNANIMITY, LO
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II. 2, 3] SHUN STRIFE AND VAINGLORY
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II. 5, 6] CHRIST THE EXAMPLE OF HUM
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. 6, 7] THE FORM OF A BONDSERVANT 5
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II. 8, 9] HUMILIATION ISSUED IN EXA
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II. 10, 11] JESUS CHRIST IS LORD 63
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II. 12] CARRY OUT YOUR OWN SALVATIO
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. 13-15] SHUN MURMURINGS AND QUESTI
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' 8€€ : twisted ' or ' distorte
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II. 17] THE LIBATION OF BLOOD /I /
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II. 19, 20] HE HOPES TO SEND TIMOTH
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II. 25] HE SENDS EPAPHRODITUS 75 Ho
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. 28-30] HAZARD OF LIFE FOR CHRIST'
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II. 6-11] ON II. 6-1 with the condi
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II. 6-11] ON II. 6-1 ^, as by Weiss
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II. 6-11] ON II. 6-1 The Greek Fath
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II. 6-11] ON . 6-1 said that he wou
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II. 6-ll] ON II. 6-11 8/ sequence i
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II. 6-11] ON II. 6-1 refusing to in
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III. ] A WARNING AGAINST FALSE TEAC
Page 153 and 154: III. 2, 3] THE TRUE CIRCUMCISION 93
Page 155 and 156: III. 4] CONFIDENCE IN THE FLESH 95
Page 157 and 158: III. 5] A HEBREW OF HEBREWS 97 nati
Page 159 and 160: III. 6, 7] ALL LOST FOR CHRIST 99 i
Page 161 and 162: : III. 8, 9] collectively. ALL LOST
Page 163 and 164: III. 9, 10] THE RIGHTEOUSNESS OF FA
Page 165 and 166: III. 10] FELLOWSHIP WITH CHRIST'S S
Page 167 and 168: III. 11, 12] NOT YET PERFECTED 10/
Page 169 and 170: III. 13] FORGETTING WHAT IS BEHIND
Page 171 and 172: III. 14] THE HEAVENWARD CALLING 1 1
Page 173 and 174: III. 15] DO NOT CEASE TO STRIVE II3
Page 175 and 176: III. 16, 17] IMITATE HOLY EXAMPLES
Page 177 and 178: 111.18,19] ENEMIES OF THE CROSS OF
Page 179 and 180: III. 20] THE HEAVENLY COMMONWEALTH
Page 181 and 182: III. 21] THE BODY OF CHRIST'S GLORY
Page 183 and 184: III. 8-10] RIGHTEOUSNESS BY FAITH 1
Page 189 and 190: IV. ] VARIOUS EXHORTATIONS TO UNITY
Page 191 and 192: IV. 2, 3] EUODIA, SYNTYCHE, AND SYN
Page 193 and 194: IV. 3-5] REJOICE AND FORBEAR 1 33 p
Page 195 and 196: IV. 6, 7] THE GUARDIANSHIP OF GOD'S
Page 197 and 198: IV. 7, 8] THE GUARDIANSHIP OF GOD'S
Page 199 and 200: IV. 8] TAKE ACCOUNT OF ALL GOOD THI
Page 201 and 202: IV, 9, 10] YOUR GIFT MADE ME GLAD I
Page 203: IV. 11, 12] SELF-SUFFICIENCY IN CHR
Page 207 and 208: IV. 15] THE FIRST TO HELP 1 47 15.
Page 209 and 210: IV. 16, 17] THE GIFT WILL ENRICH TH
Page 211 and 212: IV. 18, 19] GOD'S GLORIOUS SUPPLY 1
Page 213 and 214: IV. 21, 22] CLOSING SALUTATIONS 1 5
Page 215: THE EPISTLE OF ST. PAUL TO PHILEMON
Page 218 and 219: 158 INTRODUCTION The traditions whi
Page 220 and 221: 16 INTRODUCTION lines, inspired by
Page 222 and 223: 1 62 INTRODUCTION and Eusebius. Wha
Page 224 and 225: 1 64 INTRODUCTION and of the other
Page 226 and 227: 1 66 INTRODUCTION nor a hint of suc
Page 228 and 229: 1 68 INTRODUCTION impress of Christ
Page 231: TEXT See Introduction to Philippian
Page 235 and 236: TO PHILEMON THE SALUTATION 1-3. Pau
Page 237 and 238: 2-4] THE CHURCH IN THE HOUSE 1 77 s
Page 239 and 240: 5, 6] LOVE AND FAITH TO CHRIST AND
Page 241 and 242: 6, 7] THE BRETHREN'S HEART REFRESHE
Page 243 and 244: 8, 9] ENTREATY FOR LOVE'S SAKE 1 83
Page 245 and 246: 10, 11] THE PROFITABLE SLAVE 1 85 o
Page 247 and 248: 13, 14] A FAVOR FREELY GRANTED 1 87
Page 249 and 250: 16, 17] MORE THAN A SLAVE 1 89 Phil
Page 251 and 252: 19-22] REFRESH MY HEART I9I respons
Page 253 and 254: 2] THE CHURCH IN THY HOUSE 193 He r
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Achaia, xi. Acts, date of, 41. INDE
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Klopper, ., on the date of the Phil
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^, P. 14. yw, P. 5, 9. INDEX OF GRE
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,1, 27, ii. 1 7, iii. 9; P. 5. INDE
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Miut •' ',-' ,''-:''' -.^mm-^r'^^
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