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Philippians and Philemon - MR Vincent - 1906.pdf

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4 PHILIPPIANS [l. 1, 2<br />

themselves ' saints ' from the first oracle, when they were called<br />

' a holy <strong>and</strong> peculiar people ' (Ex. ix. 6 ; Deut. vii. 6). For this<br />

reason he added * that are in Christ Jesus.' For these alone are<br />

holy, <strong>and</strong> those henceforward profane." Similarly Theoph, (See<br />

DeUtzsch, Art. " Heiligkeit Gottes " in Herz. RL Enc.)<br />

ev Connect with rots a.yioL'i. This, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

;:<br />

kindred formulas iv,iv, ,iv, are common<br />

Pauline expressions to denote the most intimate communion<br />

of the Christian with the living Christ. 'Ev occurs<br />

48 times, iv 34, iv 50. These phrases are not found<br />

in the Synoptic Gospels, though their equivalent appears in John<br />

in the frequent ev ifjioi. The conception is that of a sphere or<br />

environment or element in which a Christian lives, as a bird in the<br />

air, a fish in the water, or the roots of a tree in the soil. Christ<br />

glorified, Christ as /<br />

(2<br />

Cor. iii. 17), is the normal life-<br />

element of the believer. He " puts on " Christ as a garment<br />

(Gal. iii. 27). In Christ alone he truly lives, <strong>and</strong> his powers<br />

.<br />

attain their full range <strong>and</strong> efficiency. The order is invariably iv<br />

The formula is elaborately <strong>and</strong> ably discussed by G. A. Deissmann in his<br />

monograph Die neutestamentliche Formel ' in Christo Jesu^ Marburg, 1892.<br />

He carefully traces the use of iv with the personal singular through the<br />

Classics, the LXX <strong>and</strong> the N.T., <strong>and</strong> concludes that the phrase is original<br />

with Paul. His discussion as to whether a material conception is at the<br />

bottom of it, or whether it is a purely rhetorical mode of speech is not<br />

important.<br />

€7()79 :<br />

^ DK read{-, " to the fellow-bishops." So Chrys., Theoph.<br />

Render :<br />

* with the superintendents <strong>and</strong> ministers,' <strong>and</strong> notice<br />

that the mention of these officials is appended to the more special<br />

salutation to the members of the Church. See Excursus at the<br />

end of this chapter.<br />

2. 5 ®eov 7

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