Philippians and Philemon - MR Vincent - 1906.pdf

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INTRODUCTION burying-place, and was regarded as the religious centre of the nation. Such was the position of the Macedonians in the seventh cen- tury B.C. It was changed by a family of exiled Greeks of the Herakleid or Temenid race of Argos (Hdt. viii. 137, 138). According to Herodotus, Perdiccas was the founder of the new Macedonian dynasty ; and he gives a list of five successive kings from Perdiccas to Alexander, the son of Amyntas (b.c. 520-500). During the reigns of Amyntas and Alexander, Macedonia became implicated with the affairs of Greece. The Temenid kings extended their dominions on all sides. Among their conquests was Pieria, between Mt. Bermius and the sea, which gave them the command of a part of the coast of the Thermaic Gulf. Philip, the father of Alexander the Great, ascended the Mace- donian throne B.C. 360. He subjugated the Paeonians and lUy- rians, recovered Amphipolis, and gained possession of Pydna, Potidaea, and Krenides, into which last-named place he intro- duced colonists and named it, after himself, Philippi. By the battle of Chaeronea (b.c. 338), he became master of all Greece. At his death Macedonia had become a compact empire. Its boundaries had been extended as far as the Propontis, and from the coast of the Propontis to the Ionian Sea, and the Ambracian, Messenian, and Saronic gulfs. His son Alexander succeeded him b.c. 336. The victory over the Persians at the Granicus in Troas (b.c. 334) was followed by the submission of nearly all Asia Minor. The campaign against the Persians ended in the battles of Issus (b.c. 333) and Arbela (b.c. 331), which decided the fate of the Persian Empire and were followed by the submission of Syria and Phoenicia. Pass- ing into Egypt, he founded Alexandria, and carried his conquests into the far East, where Babylon, Susa, Persepolis, and Pasargadae fell into his hands. This wonderful campaign closed b.c. 327, by which time his design had become manifest to combine Mace- donia, Greece, and the East into one vast empire. The execution of this plan was cut short by his death (b.c. 323). The ultimate bearing of Alexander's conquests upon the diffusion of Christianity is familiar to every student. After Alexander's death the Macedonian empire fell into the hands of his principal generals, and after a series of wars extend-
INTRODUCTION XI ing over twenty-two years, it was broken into — Macedonia, Egypt, and Syria. three great states, Macedonia was first brought into contact with Rome through the Carthaginian victories at Trasimene and Cannae (b.c. 217, 216). PhiHp, the son of Demetrius, then king of Macedonia, sent to Hannibal proffering his alHance ; and a treaty was concluded a year later. The result of this treaty was the first Mace- donian war with Rome, which was terminated by the treaty of Dyrrhachium (b.c. 205). A second war followed, which ended in the annihilation of the Macedonian army at Cynocephalse (b.c. 197). A peace was concluded which destroyed the polit- ical standing of the Macedonians, and by which all the states which had previously been subject to Phihp were declared free. PhiHp was succeeded by his son Perseus, whose efforts against Eumenes of Pergamus, the ally of the Romans, brought on a third war (B.C. 171). The Macedonians experienced a crushing defeat at Pydna (b.c 168), by the Roman army under Lucius ^milius Paullus. The whole country was divided into four districts (Livy, xlv. 29), each of which was to constitute a separate republic ; but the citizens of each were forbidden to form any commercial or connubial relations with those of any of the others. Thus per- ished the empire of Alexander the Great, a hundred and forty-four years after his death. The isolation of Macedonia was secured, while the people were amused with a show of liberty. Two claimants for the Macedonian throne, both professing to be sons of Perseus, successively attempted to stir the Macedonians to revolt. The Achaeans broke with Rome. L. Mummius was sent to Greece b.c. 146, and burned the city of Corinth. By the commission which arrived from Rome soon after, all Greece south of Macedonia and Epirus was formed into a Roman province under the name of Achaia, and Macedonia with Epirus into another province. Upon the succession of Augustus the provinces were divided between the emperor and the senate (b.c. 27 ; see Suet. Augustus, 47). The provinces which enjoyed absolute peace were assigned to the senate, while the frontier provinces, which required military force, fell to the emperor. Augustus thus strengthened his own military power, under pretence of relieving the senate of the cares and dangers of the empire.
Page 2: -^ OF PR/*c^ •iloSKALSt»^ So
Page 9 and 10: t Itttnnational Cnfiral Commttitarg
Page 11 and 12: : THE INTERNATIONAL CRITICAL COMMEN
Page 13: Z^t 3nternaftonaf Criticaf Commenfd
Page 17 and 18: THE INTERNATIONAL CRITICAL COMMENmR
Page 19 and 20: if PREFACE The two epistles treated
Page 21: CONTENTS — THE EPISTLE OF ST. PAU
Page 26 and 27: Xii INTRODUCTION The governors of t
Page 28 and 29: xiv INTRODUCTION According to Appia
Page 30 and 31: XVi INTRODUCTION The Romans became
Page 32 and 33: Xviii INTRODUCTION this deity have
Page 34 and 35: XX INTRODUCTION pride in his own ci
Page 36 and 37: xxii INTRODUCTION was a law of Clau
Page 38 and 39: xxiv INTRODUCTION to Thessalonica,
Page 40 and 41: XXVI INTRODUCTION epistles of Paul
Page 42 and 43: XXviii INTRODUCTION Phil. ii. 9). T
Page 44 and 45: XXX INTRODUCTION cient to account f
Page 46 and 47: XXXli INTRODUCTION The theory of tw
Page 48 and 49: XXxiv INTRODUCTION an expression of
Page 50 and 51: XXXvi INTRODUCTION lives according
Page 52 and 53: xxxvm TEXT SECONDARY UNCIALS K. Cod
Page 54 and 55: xl COMMENTARIES Le Clerc, Hyperius,
Page 56 and 57: xlii COMMENTARIES Karl BrAUNE : Die
Page 58 and 59: xliv ABBREVIATIONS Beng.
Page 61 and 62: TO THE PHILIPPIANS I. 1-11. THE PRO
Page 63 and 64: I. 1] THE PROLOGUE 3 established on
Page 65 and 66: I. 2, 3] THE PROLOGUE 5 and consequ
Page 67 and 68: I. 5, 6] THE PROLOGUE 7 ticipation
Page 69 and 70: I. 7] THE PROLOGUE 9 is to be of on
Page 71 and 72: I. 8, 9] THE PROLOGUE 1 passions, e
Page 73 and 74: I. 10] THE PROLOGUE 1 excel' (Matt.
Page 75 and 76:
I. 11, 12] CAPTIVITY FURTHERS THE G
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I. 13, 14] THE ROMAN BRETHREN TAKE
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I. 15] THE ENVIOUS PREACHERS 1 denc
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I. 16, 17] THE ENVIOUS PREACHERS 21
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I. 18, 19] SALVATION THROUGH PERSEC
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I. 19, 20] CHRIST WILL BE MAGNIFIED
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I. 21, 22] WHETHER TO LIVE OR DIE ?
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I. 23, 24] TO BE WITH CHRIST IS BET
Page 91 and 92:
I. 26] I SHALL ABIDE WITH YOU 3 is
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I, 27] IN ONE SPIRIT 33 would be fo
Page 95 and 96:
I. 28, 29] THE GIFT OF SUFFERING 35
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I. 1] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 37 The th
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I. 1] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 39 an act
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I. 1] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 4 SiaKOvo
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I. 1] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 43 days i
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I. ] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 45 claimed
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I. ] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 47 that th
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I. ] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 49 mention
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1.13] NOTE ON Nothing is clearer th
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II. 1] EXHORTATION TO UNANIMITY, LO
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II. 2, 3] SHUN STRIFE AND VAINGLORY
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II. 5, 6] CHRIST THE EXAMPLE OF HUM
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. 6, 7] THE FORM OF A BONDSERVANT 5
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II. 8, 9] HUMILIATION ISSUED IN EXA
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II. 10, 11] JESUS CHRIST IS LORD 63
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II. 12] CARRY OUT YOUR OWN SALVATIO
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. 13-15] SHUN MURMURINGS AND QUESTI
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' 8€€ : twisted ' or ' distorte
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II. 17] THE LIBATION OF BLOOD /I /
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II. 19, 20] HE HOPES TO SEND TIMOTH
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II. 25] HE SENDS EPAPHRODITUS 75 Ho
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. 28-30] HAZARD OF LIFE FOR CHRIST'
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II. 6-11] ON II. 6-1 with the condi
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II. 6-11] ON II. 6-1 ^, as by Weiss
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II. 6-11] ON II. 6-1 The Greek Fath
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II. 6-11] ON . 6-1 said that he wou
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II. 6-ll] ON II. 6-11 8/ sequence i
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II. 6-11] ON II. 6-1 refusing to in
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III. ] A WARNING AGAINST FALSE TEAC
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III. 2, 3] THE TRUE CIRCUMCISION 93
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III. 4] CONFIDENCE IN THE FLESH 95
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III. 5] A HEBREW OF HEBREWS 97 nati
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III. 6, 7] ALL LOST FOR CHRIST 99 i
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: III. 8, 9] collectively. ALL LOST
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III. 9, 10] THE RIGHTEOUSNESS OF FA
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III. 10] FELLOWSHIP WITH CHRIST'S S
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III. 11, 12] NOT YET PERFECTED 10/
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III. 13] FORGETTING WHAT IS BEHIND
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III. 14] THE HEAVENWARD CALLING 1 1
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III. 15] DO NOT CEASE TO STRIVE II3
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III. 16, 17] IMITATE HOLY EXAMPLES
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111.18,19] ENEMIES OF THE CROSS OF
Page 179 and 180:
III. 20] THE HEAVENLY COMMONWEALTH
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III. 21] THE BODY OF CHRIST'S GLORY
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III. 8-10] RIGHTEOUSNESS BY FAITH 1
Page 185 and 186:
Page 187 and 188:
Page 189 and 190:
IV. ] VARIOUS EXHORTATIONS TO UNITY
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IV. 2, 3] EUODIA, SYNTYCHE, AND SYN
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IV. 3-5] REJOICE AND FORBEAR 1 33 p
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IV. 6, 7] THE GUARDIANSHIP OF GOD'S
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IV. 7, 8] THE GUARDIANSHIP OF GOD'S
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IV. 8] TAKE ACCOUNT OF ALL GOOD THI
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IV, 9, 10] YOUR GIFT MADE ME GLAD I
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IV. 11, 12] SELF-SUFFICIENCY IN CHR
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IV. 12, 13] I CAN DO ALL THINGS I45
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IV. 15] THE FIRST TO HELP 1 47 15.
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IV. 16, 17] THE GIFT WILL ENRICH TH
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IV. 18, 19] GOD'S GLORIOUS SUPPLY 1
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IV. 21, 22] CLOSING SALUTATIONS 1 5
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THE EPISTLE OF ST. PAUL TO PHILEMON
Page 218 and 219:
158 INTRODUCTION The traditions whi
Page 220 and 221:
16 INTRODUCTION lines, inspired by
Page 222 and 223:
1 62 INTRODUCTION and Eusebius. Wha
Page 224 and 225:
1 64 INTRODUCTION and of the other
Page 226 and 227:
1 66 INTRODUCTION nor a hint of suc
Page 228 and 229:
1 68 INTRODUCTION impress of Christ
Page 231:
TEXT See Introduction to Philippian
Page 235 and 236:
TO PHILEMON THE SALUTATION 1-3. Pau
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2-4] THE CHURCH IN THE HOUSE 1 77 s
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5, 6] LOVE AND FAITH TO CHRIST AND
Page 241 and 242:
6, 7] THE BRETHREN'S HEART REFRESHE
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8, 9] ENTREATY FOR LOVE'S SAKE 1 83
Page 245 and 246:
10, 11] THE PROFITABLE SLAVE 1 85 o
Page 247 and 248:
13, 14] A FAVOR FREELY GRANTED 1 87
Page 249 and 250:
16, 17] MORE THAN A SLAVE 1 89 Phil
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19-22] REFRESH MY HEART I9I respons
Page 253 and 254:
2] THE CHURCH IN THY HOUSE 193 He r
Page 255 and 256:
Achaia, xi. Acts, date of, 41. INDE
Page 257 and 258:
Klopper, ., on the date of the Phil
Page 259 and 260:
^, P. 14. yw, P. 5, 9. INDEX OF GRE
Page 261:
,1, 27, ii. 1 7, iii. 9; P. 5. INDE
Page 268:
Miut •' ',-' ,''-:''' -.^mm-^r'^^
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