Philippians and Philemon - MR Vincent - 1906.pdf

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XXX INTRODUCTION cient to account for this. The mere counting of unique words in any single epistle amounts to little or nothing. To forty-three hapaxlegomena in Ephesians, there are above a hundred in Romans, and more than two hundred in i Corinthians. In Ephesians the special treatment of the unity of the Christian body accounts for a group of words with not found in the other epistles. But Pauline words abound in this epistle. For a very full table, see Speaker's Cotnmentary on Phil., supplementary 'note at the close of the Introduction, " On the Pauline Diction of this Epistle." For parallels with Romans, see Lightf. Comfn. p. 43. Schiirer (cit. by Godet) says : " All the reasons advanced in this sphere against the authenticity, have weight only with him who makes the Apostle Paul, that most living and mobile spirit the world has ever seen, a man of habit and routine, who behoved to write each of his letters like all the others, to repeat in the fol- lowing ones what he had said in the preceding, and to say it again always in the same way and in the same terms." The authenticity and genuineness of the epistle are defended by Liinemann {Pauli ad Phil. Ep. contra Baurium defendit, Bruckner {^Ep. ad Phil. Paulo auctori vindicata contra ') 1847) B• Baurium, 1848) ; Ernesti {Stud. u. Krit., 1848, 1851) ; Grimm {Zw. Th., 1873) ; Hilgenfeld {Zw. Th., 1873, 1875, 1877, 1884) ; Schenkel {Bibellex. iv. 534, Christusbild der Apostel) ; Weizsacker {Jd. Th., 1876; Apost. Zeital.) ; A. Harnack {ZKG. ii., 1878) ; Mangold {Der R'dmerbrief, 1884, and Bleek's Einl. in d. N. T., 1886) ; Pfleiderer {Urchristenthum ; Paulinis^nus) ; Davidson {Introd. to the Study of the N. T.) ; Lipsius {Hand-Comm. ii., Einl. z. Phil.) ; Godet (In trod, au Nouv. Test., pt. i., 1893) B. Weiss (Lehrb. d. Einl. in d. N. T, 1889) ; Julicher {Einl. in d. N. T., 1894) ; Klopper {Paulus an die Philipper, 1893) H. J. Holtzmann {Einl. in d. N. T. 3 Aufl., 1892) says: "It is the testament of the apostle which we have before us, and he wrote it at Rome." It is accepted by Reuss and Renan. For the history of the controversy, see the Introds. of Holtzmann and Weiss, and Lips, in the Hand-Comm., Bd. ii. See also Knowling ( The Witness of the Epistles, p. 6 ff.) and Theo. Zahn {Die Briefe des Paulus seit fUnfzig Jahren im Feuer der Kritik, ZWL., 1889). ;
INTRODUCTION XXxi VIII INTEGRITY To any one reading this epistle as a familiar letter of Paul to a greatly beloved church, intended to inform them concerning his own circumstances, to thank them for their generous care for him, and to give them such counsel as his knowledge of their condition might suggest, its informal and unsystematic character, and its abrupt transitions from one theme to another, will appear entirely natural. Modern criticism, however, refuses to be satisfied with this view of the case, and has discovered, as it thinks, substantial reasons for challenging the integrity of the letter. The principal stumbling-block is at iii. 2, where, after being about to close the letter, as is claimed (vs. i), the apostle begins afresh, and proceeds to the discussion of most important matters, and then returns thanks for the contribution, which the letter con- veyed to PhiUppi by Epaphroditus could not have omitted. This, it is asserted, forms an abrupt and harsh transition, since the point at which he proposed to close is really the middle of the epistle. Holtzmann remarks that " the rush of all the tides of criticism upon this passage raises the suspicion of a hidden rock." Stephan Lemoyne (Varia Sacra), Heinrichs (in Koppe's N. T., 1803), Paulus {Heidelb. Jhrb., 1812), Hausrath {N. T. Zeitgesch. iii. 2 Aufl., 1873- 1877; Der Apostel Faitlus, 2 Aufl., 1872), Weisse {Beiir. z. Kritik d. paulin. Br., 1867), — all assumed two letters. The last four assumed that iii. i-iv. 20 was addressed to a narrower circle of readers, -— perhaps the superintendents of the church. Hausrath held that the first letter was written after Paul's first hearing before the imperial tribunal, and the sec- ond some weeks later, after his receipt of the gift. Schrader {^Der Apostel Paulus) regarded iii. l-iv. 9 as an interpolation; while Ewald {^Sendsckr. des Ap. Paulus, 1857), Schenkel (^BibelUx.), and Reuss (^Gesch. d. heil. Schr. N. 7"., 1874) held the portion from iii. I to be a later addition, prompted by fresh information received by Paul. Volter (77;. y., 1892) holds that there were two letters, — a genuine and a spurious one. The former consisted of i. I, 2 (exc. , .), 3-7, 12-26, ii. 17-30, iv. 10-20, 21, and perhaps 23; the latter of i. 8-1 1, 27-30, ii. I-16, iii. I- iv. 9. LUnemann, Ewald, Schenkel, Hilgenfeld, and Mangold hold that iii. I implies former and lost Philippian letters; and the question thus becomes complicated with the interpretation of the passages in Polyc. ad Phil., iii., xiii. (see note on iii. l).
Page 2: -^ OF PR/*c^ •iloSKALSt»^ So
Page 9 and 10: t Itttnnational Cnfiral Commttitarg
Page 11 and 12: : THE INTERNATIONAL CRITICAL COMMEN
Page 13: Z^t 3nternaftonaf Criticaf Commenfd
Page 17 and 18: THE INTERNATIONAL CRITICAL COMMENmR
Page 19 and 20: if PREFACE The two epistles treated
Page 21: CONTENTS — THE EPISTLE OF ST. PAU
Page 24 and 25: INTRODUCTION burying-place, and was
Page 26 and 27: Xii INTRODUCTION The governors of t
Page 28 and 29: xiv INTRODUCTION According to Appia
Page 30 and 31: XVi INTRODUCTION The Romans became
Page 32 and 33: Xviii INTRODUCTION this deity have
Page 34 and 35: XX INTRODUCTION pride in his own ci
Page 36 and 37: xxii INTRODUCTION was a law of Clau
Page 38 and 39: xxiv INTRODUCTION to Thessalonica,
Page 40 and 41: XXVI INTRODUCTION epistles of Paul
Page 42 and 43: XXviii INTRODUCTION Phil. ii. 9). T
Page 46 and 47: XXXli INTRODUCTION The theory of tw
Page 48 and 49: XXxiv INTRODUCTION an expression of
Page 50 and 51: XXXvi INTRODUCTION lives according
Page 52 and 53: xxxvm TEXT SECONDARY UNCIALS K. Cod
Page 54 and 55: xl COMMENTARIES Le Clerc, Hyperius,
Page 56 and 57: xlii COMMENTARIES Karl BrAUNE : Die
Page 58 and 59: xliv ABBREVIATIONS Beng.
Page 61 and 62: TO THE PHILIPPIANS I. 1-11. THE PRO
Page 63 and 64: I. 1] THE PROLOGUE 3 established on
Page 65 and 66: I. 2, 3] THE PROLOGUE 5 and consequ
Page 67 and 68: I. 5, 6] THE PROLOGUE 7 ticipation
Page 69 and 70: I. 7] THE PROLOGUE 9 is to be of on
Page 71 and 72: I. 8, 9] THE PROLOGUE 1 passions, e
Page 73 and 74: I. 10] THE PROLOGUE 1 excel' (Matt.
Page 75 and 76: I. 11, 12] CAPTIVITY FURTHERS THE G
Page 77 and 78: I. 13, 14] THE ROMAN BRETHREN TAKE
Page 79 and 80: I. 15] THE ENVIOUS PREACHERS 1 denc
Page 81 and 82: I. 16, 17] THE ENVIOUS PREACHERS 21
Page 83 and 84: I. 18, 19] SALVATION THROUGH PERSEC
Page 85 and 86: I. 19, 20] CHRIST WILL BE MAGNIFIED
Page 87 and 88: I. 21, 22] WHETHER TO LIVE OR DIE ?
Page 89 and 90: I. 23, 24] TO BE WITH CHRIST IS BET
Page 91 and 92: I. 26] I SHALL ABIDE WITH YOU 3 is
Page 93 and 94: I, 27] IN ONE SPIRIT 33 would be fo
Page 95 and 96:
I. 28, 29] THE GIFT OF SUFFERING 35
Page 97 and 98:
I. 1] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 37 The th
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I. 1] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 39 an act
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I. 1] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 4 SiaKOvo
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I. 1] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 43 days i
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I. ] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 45 claimed
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I. ] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 47 that th
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I. ] BISHOPS AND DEACONS 49 mention
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1.13] NOTE ON Nothing is clearer th
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II. 1] EXHORTATION TO UNANIMITY, LO
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II. 2, 3] SHUN STRIFE AND VAINGLORY
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II. 5, 6] CHRIST THE EXAMPLE OF HUM
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. 6, 7] THE FORM OF A BONDSERVANT 5
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II. 8, 9] HUMILIATION ISSUED IN EXA
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II. 10, 11] JESUS CHRIST IS LORD 63
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II. 12] CARRY OUT YOUR OWN SALVATIO
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. 13-15] SHUN MURMURINGS AND QUESTI
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' 8€€ : twisted ' or ' distorte
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II. 17] THE LIBATION OF BLOOD /I /
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II. 19, 20] HE HOPES TO SEND TIMOTH
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II. 25] HE SENDS EPAPHRODITUS 75 Ho
Page 137 and 138:
. 28-30] HAZARD OF LIFE FOR CHRIST'
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II. 6-11] ON II. 6-1 with the condi
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II. 6-11] ON II. 6-1 ^, as by Weiss
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II. 6-11] ON II. 6-1 The Greek Fath
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II. 6-11] ON . 6-1 said that he wou
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II. 6-ll] ON II. 6-11 8/ sequence i
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II. 6-11] ON II. 6-1 refusing to in
Page 151 and 152:
III. ] A WARNING AGAINST FALSE TEAC
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III. 2, 3] THE TRUE CIRCUMCISION 93
Page 155 and 156:
III. 4] CONFIDENCE IN THE FLESH 95
Page 157 and 158:
III. 5] A HEBREW OF HEBREWS 97 nati
Page 159 and 160:
III. 6, 7] ALL LOST FOR CHRIST 99 i
Page 161 and 162:
: III. 8, 9] collectively. ALL LOST
Page 163 and 164:
III. 9, 10] THE RIGHTEOUSNESS OF FA
Page 165 and 166:
III. 10] FELLOWSHIP WITH CHRIST'S S
Page 167 and 168:
III. 11, 12] NOT YET PERFECTED 10/
Page 169 and 170:
III. 13] FORGETTING WHAT IS BEHIND
Page 171 and 172:
III. 14] THE HEAVENWARD CALLING 1 1
Page 173 and 174:
III. 15] DO NOT CEASE TO STRIVE II3
Page 175 and 176:
III. 16, 17] IMITATE HOLY EXAMPLES
Page 177 and 178:
111.18,19] ENEMIES OF THE CROSS OF
Page 179 and 180:
III. 20] THE HEAVENLY COMMONWEALTH
Page 181 and 182:
III. 21] THE BODY OF CHRIST'S GLORY
Page 183 and 184:
III. 8-10] RIGHTEOUSNESS BY FAITH 1
Page 185 and 186:
Page 187 and 188:
Page 189 and 190:
IV. ] VARIOUS EXHORTATIONS TO UNITY
Page 191 and 192:
IV. 2, 3] EUODIA, SYNTYCHE, AND SYN
Page 193 and 194:
IV. 3-5] REJOICE AND FORBEAR 1 33 p
Page 195 and 196:
IV. 6, 7] THE GUARDIANSHIP OF GOD'S
Page 197 and 198:
IV. 7, 8] THE GUARDIANSHIP OF GOD'S
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IV. 8] TAKE ACCOUNT OF ALL GOOD THI
Page 201 and 202:
IV, 9, 10] YOUR GIFT MADE ME GLAD I
Page 203 and 204:
IV. 11, 12] SELF-SUFFICIENCY IN CHR
Page 205 and 206:
IV. 12, 13] I CAN DO ALL THINGS I45
Page 207 and 208:
IV. 15] THE FIRST TO HELP 1 47 15.
Page 209 and 210:
IV. 16, 17] THE GIFT WILL ENRICH TH
Page 211 and 212:
IV. 18, 19] GOD'S GLORIOUS SUPPLY 1
Page 213 and 214:
IV. 21, 22] CLOSING SALUTATIONS 1 5
Page 215:
THE EPISTLE OF ST. PAUL TO PHILEMON
Page 218 and 219:
158 INTRODUCTION The traditions whi
Page 220 and 221:
16 INTRODUCTION lines, inspired by
Page 222 and 223:
1 62 INTRODUCTION and Eusebius. Wha
Page 224 and 225:
1 64 INTRODUCTION and of the other
Page 226 and 227:
1 66 INTRODUCTION nor a hint of suc
Page 228 and 229:
1 68 INTRODUCTION impress of Christ
Page 231:
TEXT See Introduction to Philippian
Page 235 and 236:
TO PHILEMON THE SALUTATION 1-3. Pau
Page 237 and 238:
2-4] THE CHURCH IN THE HOUSE 1 77 s
Page 239 and 240:
5, 6] LOVE AND FAITH TO CHRIST AND
Page 241 and 242:
6, 7] THE BRETHREN'S HEART REFRESHE
Page 243 and 244:
8, 9] ENTREATY FOR LOVE'S SAKE 1 83
Page 245 and 246:
10, 11] THE PROFITABLE SLAVE 1 85 o
Page 247 and 248:
13, 14] A FAVOR FREELY GRANTED 1 87
Page 249 and 250:
16, 17] MORE THAN A SLAVE 1 89 Phil
Page 251 and 252:
19-22] REFRESH MY HEART I9I respons
Page 253 and 254:
2] THE CHURCH IN THY HOUSE 193 He r
Page 255 and 256:
Achaia, xi. Acts, date of, 41. INDE
Page 257 and 258:
Klopper, ., on the date of the Phil
Page 259 and 260:
^, P. 14. yw, P. 5, 9. INDEX OF GRE
Page 261:
,1, 27, ii. 1 7, iii. 9; P. 5. INDE
Page 268:
Miut •' ',-' ,''-:''' -.^mm-^r'^^
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