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Aspen Physical Property System - Physical Property Models

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�I *PDH = Pitzer-Debye-Hückel term<br />

�I *FH = Flory-Huggins term<br />

2 Thermodynamic <strong>Property</strong> <strong>Models</strong> 111<br />

= Aqueous-phase infinite-dilution reference state<br />

�i = Activity coefficient of conceptual segment i<br />

rI = Total segment number of component I<br />

xI = Mole fraction of component I<br />

rI,i = Number of conceptual segment i containing in component I<br />

xi = Segment mole fraction of conceptual segment i in mixtures<br />

�ij = NRTL binary non-randomness factor parameter for<br />

conceptual segments<br />

�ij = NRTL binary interaction energy parameter for conceptual<br />

segments<br />

A� = Debye-Hückel parameter<br />

� = Closest approach parameter, 14.9<br />

Ix = Ionic strength (segment mole fraction scale)<br />

= Average solvent molecular weight, g/mol<br />

= Average solvent density, g/cm 3<br />

NA = Avogadro’s number<br />

Qe = Absolute electronic charge<br />

= Average solvent dielectric constant<br />

�w = Water dielectric constant<br />

rc = Born radius of cationic segment<br />

ra = Born radius of anionic segment<br />

NRTL binary parameters for conceptual segments<br />

The NRTL binary parameters between conceptual molecular segments in are<br />

determined by available VLE and LLE data between reference molecules<br />

defined in NRTLSAC.<br />

Segment (1) x x y- y+ x<br />

Segment (2) y- z z z y+<br />

� 12<br />

� 21<br />

� 12 = � 21<br />

1.643 6.547 -2.000 2.000 1.643<br />

1.834 10.949 1.787 1.787 1.834<br />

0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2<br />

NaCl is used as the reference electrolyte for the conceptual electrolyte<br />

segment e. The NRTL binary parameters between conceptual molecular

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