Aspen Physical Property System - Physical Property Models

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Model Type API Liquid-vapor IAPS Water-stream General Pure Component Liquid Surface Tension 288 3 Transport Property Models Liquid-vapor Onsager-Samaras Electrolyte Correction Electrolyte liquid-vapor Modified MacLeod-Sugden Liquid-vapor Liquid Mixture Surface Tension The liquid mixture surface tension is calculated using a general weighted average expression (R.C. Reid, J.M. Prausnitz, and B.E. Poling, The Properties of Gases and Liquids, 4th. ed., New York: McGraw-Hill, 1987, p. 643): Where: x = Mole fraction r = Exponent (specified by the option code) Hadden (S. T. Hadden, Hydrocarbon Process Petrol Refiner, 45(10), 1966, p. 161) suggested that the exponent value r =1 should be used for most hydrocarbon mixtures. However, Reid recommended the value of r in the range of -1 to -3. The exponent value r can be specified using the model’s Option Code (option code = 1, -1, -2, ..., -9 corresponding to the value of r). The default value of r for this model is 1. The pure component liquid surface tension �i *,l is calculated by the General Pure Component Liquid Surface Tension model. API Surface Tension The liquid mixture surface tension for hydrocarbons is calculated using the API model. This model is recommended for petroleum and petrochemical applications. It is used in the CHAO-SEA, GRAYSON, LK-PLOCK, PENG-ROB, and RK-SOAVE property models. The general form of the model is: Where: fcn = A correlation based on API Procedure 10A32 (API Technical Data Book, Petroleum Refining, 4th edition) The original form of this model is only designed for petroleum, and treats all components as pseudocomponents (estimating surface tension from boiling point, critical temperature, and specific gravity). If option code 1 is set to 0 (the default), it behaves this way. Set option code 1 to 1 for the model to use the General Pure Component Liquid Surface Tension model to calculate the surface tension of real components and the API model for pseudocomponents.
The mixture surface tension is then calculated as a mole-fraction-weighted average of these surface tensions. Parameter Symbol Default MDS Lower Upper Units Name/Element Limit Limit TB T bi — — 4.0 2000.0 TEMPERATURE SG SG — — 0.1 2.0 — TC T ci — — 5.0 2000 TEMPERATURE IAPS Surface Tension for Water The IAPS surface tension model was developed by the International Association for Properties of Steam. It calculates liquid surface tension for water and steam. This model is used in option sets STEAMNBS and STEAM- TA. The general form of the equation for the IAPS surface tension model is: �w=fcn(T, p) Where: fcn = Correlation developed by IAPS The model is only applicable to water. No parameters are required. General Pure Component Liquid Surface Tension The Aspen Physical Property System has several submodels for calculating liquid surface tension. It uses parameter TRNSWT/5 to determine which submodel is used. See Pure Component Temperature-Dependent Properties for details. If TRNSWT/5 is This equation is used And this parameter is used 0 Hakim-Steinberg-Stiel — 106 DIPPR SIGDIP 301 PPDS SIGPDS 401 IK-CAPE polynomial equation 505 NIST TDE Watson equation 3 Transport Property Models 289 SIGPO SIGTDEW 511 NIST TDE expansion SIGISTE 512 NIST PPDS14 Equation SIGPDS14 Hakim-Steinberg-Stiel The Hakim-Steinberg-Stiel equation is: Where:
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Aspen Physical Property System Phys
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Contents Contents..................
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General Pure Component Solid Molar
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1 Introduction This manual describe
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Pure Component Temperature- Depende
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the Properties Parameters Pure-Comp
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2 Thermodynamic Property Models Thi
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Property Model Model Name Phase(s)P
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Property Model Model Name 2 Thermod
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Where: Parameter Name/Element 2 The
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critical temperature, the critical
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Where the ideal-gas contribution
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, where � For polar, associating
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Parameter Name/ Element 2 Thermodyn
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The denominator of equation 8 is gi
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V. V. De Leeuw and S. Watanasiri, "
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References M. Benedict, G. B. Webb,
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References L. Haar, J.S. Gallagher,
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Parameter Name/Element NTHDDH 0 †
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Gibbs free energy departure: The fo
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For a block copolymer, there is onl
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Copolymer PC-SAFT Dispersion Term T
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The association-site number of the
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Then I2(�) and I3(�) are comput
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A databank called PC-SAFT contains
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Parameter Name/Element PRKBV/1 k ij
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Predictive SRK (PSRK) This model us
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ka,ij kb,ij = = For best results, b
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J. Schwartzentruber and H. Renon, "
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Redlich-Kwong-Soave-MHV2 This equat
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‡ RKUC0, RKUC1, and RKUC2 are tre
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Parameter Name/ Element SRKLIJ/3 l
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Parameter Name/ Element Symbol Defa
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Association Equilibria Every associ
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and respectively. For the reactions
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R. W. Long, J. H. Hildebrand, and W
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Where the L, M, and N are parameter
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Alpha function Model name First Opt
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mi = Computed by equation 6 Equatio
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Parameter Name/Element 2 Thermodyna
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standard RKS alpha function, except
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These mixing rules are discussed se
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Where both Ai* and Am are calculate
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Like Huron and Vidal, the limiting
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Model Type Wilson Local composition
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Therefore, the simplified Pitzer eq
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Parameter Name/Element Symbol Defau
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Where: �i 2 Thermodynamic Propert
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The electrolyte NRTL model uses the
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Parameter Symbol No. of Name Elemen
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with Where: xi = Mole fraction of c
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It should be understood that equati
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The reference Gibbs energy is deter
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Where: j and k can be any species (
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The pure component dielectric const
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2 Thermodynamic Property Models 109
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�I *PDH = Pitzer-Debye-Hückel te
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Where: �i Vi = Activity coefficie
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Recommended cij Values for Differen
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Parameter Name/ Element 2 Thermodyn
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NRTL-SAC Reference States The NRTL-
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For an anionic component, we have M
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For a molecular segment, the activi
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Specifically, The long range intera
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where and are activity coefficients
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and Y+, are used to reflect the wid
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Parameter Name/ Element Symbol Defa
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Reference C.-C. Chen and Y. Song, "
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Parameter Name GMPTPS, GMPTP1, GMPT
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zi = Charge of ion i Subscripts c,
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For option code = 0 (default), the
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and for n-m electrolytes: 2 Thermod
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= 0.00979 Perform the necessary con
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Pitzer, K.S., J.R. Peterson, and L.
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A4,ij = gij / T + hij A5,ij = mij /
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Symmetric and Unsymmetric Electroly
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Parameter Symbol No. of Name Elemen
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Reference state for ionic component
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with 2 Thermodynamic Property Model
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G for these pairs is calculated the
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with 2 Thermodynamic Property Model
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Activity Coefficient Basis for Henr
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Where is the liquid Gibbs free ener
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Ionic components 2 Thermodynamic Pr
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the pure fused salts. Applying Eq.
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�k is the activity coefficient of
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References U. Weidlich and J. Gmehl
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ti' = �ij 2 Thermodynamic Propert
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Wagner Interaction Parameter The Wa
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References G.M. Wilson, J. Am. Chem
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Extended Antoine Equation Parameter
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IK-CAPE Vapor Pressure Equation The
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Harlacher and Braun, "A Four-Parame
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General Pure Component Heat of Vapo
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IK-CAPE Heat of Vaporization Equati
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Where: xp = Mole fraction of pseudo
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Parameter Name/Element VLBROC/1 V i
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Where: Vm l,t = Liquid volume per n
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Debye-Hückel Volume The Debye-Hüc
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DIPPR DIPPR equation 105 is the def
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Rackett The Rackett equation is: Wh
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Rackett/Campbell-Thodos Mixture Liq
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Zm RA Zi *,RA Vcm 2 Thermodynamic P
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General Pure Component Solid Molar
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Liquid Volume Quadratic Mixing Rule
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If THRSWT/6 is This equation is use
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Parameter Symbol Default MDS Lower
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General Pure Component Ideal Gas He
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(Other DIPPR equations may sometime
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General Pure Component Solid Heat C
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The expression for the liquid mole
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� Entropy: � Heat capacity: �
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Parameter Name † /Element CPIXPn/
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Option Codes for Electrolyte NRTL E
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Parameter Name Applicable Component
Page 239 and 240: For subcritical components: Hm l -H
Page 241 and 242: The vapor enthalpy is calculated fr
Page 243 and 244: Where: 2 Thermodynamic Property Mod
Page 245 and 246: Correlation algorithms for ionic sp
Page 247 and 248: Model Model name Phase(s) Pure Mixt
Page 249 and 250: Model Type Aspen Liquid Mixture Vis
Page 251 and 252: (Other DIPPR equations may sometime
Page 253 and 254: Parameter Symbol Default MDS Lower
Page 255 and 256: �i = Viscosity of component i (N-
Page 257 and 258: Parameter Name/Element 3 Transport
Page 259 and 260: Where: The Stockmayer or Lennard-Jo
Page 261 and 262: Where: Vcij = �ij = 0 (in almost
Page 263 and 264: Where: Vcij = �ij = 0 (in almost
Page 265 and 266: Jones-Dole Electrolyte Correction T
Page 267 and 268: Letsou-Stiel The Letsou-Stiel model
Page 269 and 270: Where: The parameter is the mole fr
Page 271 and 272: Reference C.H. Twu, "Internally Con
Page 273 and 274: Vcij 3 Transport Property Models 27
Page 275 and 276: You must provide parameters for the
Page 277 and 278: Linear extrapolation of � *,l ver
Page 279 and 280: If TRNSWT/4 is This equation is use
Page 285 and 286: Parameter Symbol Default MDS Lower
Page 289: References R.C. Reid, J.M. Prausnit
Page 295 and 296: Where: �solv = Dielectric constan
Page 297 and 298: 4 Nonconventional Solid Property Mo
Page 299 and 300: wij = Mass fraction of the jth cons
Page 301 and 302: The oxygen and organic sulfur conte
Page 303 and 304: Parameter Name/Element Symbol Defau
Page 305 and 306: The complete oxidation of carbon is
Page 307 and 308: Parameter Name/Element Symbol Defau
Page 309 and 310: The equation for �i dm is good fo
Page 311 and 312: 5 Property Model Option Codes The f
Page 313 and 314: Model Name Option Code 5 Property M
Page 315 and 316: Model Name Option Code 5 Property M
Page 317 and 318: Soave-Redlich-Kwong Option Codes Th
Page 319 and 320: Model Name Option Code HLRELNRT and
Page 321 and 322: Model Name Option Code GLRELNRT, GL
Page 323 and 324: Index A activity coefficient models
Page 325 and 326: ideal gas/DIPPR heat capacity model
Page 327 and 328: S Sato-Riedel/DIPPR thermal conduct
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Aspen Physical Property System - Physical Property Models

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