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Aspen Physical Property System - Physical Property Models

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electrolyte systems with infinite dilution aqueous reference state cannot be<br />

used for electrolyte systems with the symmetric reference state for ionic<br />

components.<br />

The chemical constants for electrolyte systems with the symmetric reference<br />

state can be written in these forms:<br />

166 2 Thermodynamic <strong>Property</strong> <strong>Models</strong><br />

(87)<br />

(88)<br />

where i indicates a molecular or ionic component and h represents a Henry<br />

component. Eq. 83 or 84 is used for calculation of the unsymmetric activity<br />

coefficients of Henry components. However, the calculation for the activity<br />

coefficients of ionic components is carried out with the symmetric reference<br />

state.<br />

Other Thermophysical Properties<br />

The activity coefficient model can be related to other properties through fundamental<br />

thermodynamic equations. These properties (called excess liquid functions) are relative to the<br />

ideal liquid mixture at the same condition:<br />

Excess molar liquid Gibbs free energy<br />

Excess molar liquid enthalpy<br />

Excess molar liquid entropy<br />

(89)<br />

(90)<br />

(91)<br />

The excess liquid functions given by Equations 89-91 are calculated from the<br />

same activity coefficient model. In practice, however, the activity coefficient �i<br />

is often derived first from the excess liquid Gibbs free energy of a mixture<br />

from an activity coefficient model:<br />

with<br />

(92)<br />

(93)<br />

(94)

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