Aspen Physical Property System - Physical Property Models

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Where: xca = Apparent mole fraction of electrolyte ca Vca = Liquid molar volume for electrolyte ca The mole fractions xca are reconstituted arbitrarily from the true ionic concentrations, even if you use the apparent component approach. This technique is explained in Electrolyte Calculation in Physical Property Methods. The result is that electrolytes are generated from all possible combinations of ions in solution. The following equation is consistently applied to determine the amounts of each possible apparent electrolyte nca: Where: 198 2 Thermodynamic Property Models (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) nca = Number of moles of apparent electrolyte ca zc = Charge of c zfactor = zc if c and a have the same number of charges; otherwise 1. nc = Number of moles of cation c na = Number of moles of anion a For example: given an aqueous solution of Ca 2+ , Na + , SO4 2- , Cl - four electrolytes are found: CaCl2, Na2SO4, CaSO4, and NaCl. The Clarke parameters of all four electrolytes are used. You can rely on the default, which calculates the Clarke parameters from ionic parameters. Otherwise, you must enter parameters for any electrolytes that may not exist in the components list. If you do not want to use the default, the first step in using the Clarke model is to add any needed components for electrolytes not in the components list. True Component Approach The true molar volume is obtained from the apparent molar volume:
Where: Vm l,t = Liquid volume per number of true species Vm l,a = Liquid volume per number of apparent species, Vm l of equation 1 n a n t = Number of apparent species = Number of true species The apparent molar volume is calculated as explained in the preceding subsection. Temperature Dependence The temperature dependence of the molar volume of the solution is approximately equal to the temperature dependence of the molar volume of the solvent mixture: Where Vm l (298.15K) is calculated from equation 1. Parameter Name/Element Applicable Components 2 Thermodynamic Property Models 199 (8) (9) Symbol Default Units VLCLK/1 Cation-Anion † MOLE-VOLUME VLCLK/2 Cation-Anion A ca 0.020 MOLE-VOLUME †If VLCLK/1 is missing, it is calculated based on VLBROC and CHARGE as follows: (10) If VLBROC/1 is missing, the default value of -0.0012 is used. See the Brelvi- O'Connell model for VLBROC and also Rackett/Campbell-Thodos Mixture Liquid Volume for additional parameters used in the Rackett equation. Reference C.C. Chen, private communication. COSTALD Liquid Volume The equation for the COSTALD liquid volume model is:
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Aspen Physical Property System Phys
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Contents Contents..................
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General Pure Component Solid Molar
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1 Introduction This manual describe
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Pure Component Temperature- Depende
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the Properties Parameters Pure-Comp
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2 Thermodynamic Property Models Thi
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Property Model Model Name Phase(s)P
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Property Model Model Name 2 Thermod
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Where: Parameter Name/Element 2 The
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critical temperature, the critical
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Where the ideal-gas contribution
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, where � For polar, associating
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Parameter Name/ Element 2 Thermodyn
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The denominator of equation 8 is gi
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V. V. De Leeuw and S. Watanasiri, "
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References M. Benedict, G. B. Webb,
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References L. Haar, J.S. Gallagher,
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Parameter Name/Element NTHDDH 0 †
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Gibbs free energy departure: The fo
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For a block copolymer, there is onl
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Copolymer PC-SAFT Dispersion Term T
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The association-site number of the
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Then I2(�) and I3(�) are comput
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A databank called PC-SAFT contains
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Parameter Name/Element PRKBV/1 k ij
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Predictive SRK (PSRK) This model us
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ka,ij kb,ij = = For best results, b
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J. Schwartzentruber and H. Renon, "
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Redlich-Kwong-Soave-MHV2 This equat
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‡ RKUC0, RKUC1, and RKUC2 are tre
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Parameter Name/ Element SRKLIJ/3 l
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Parameter Name/ Element Symbol Defa
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Association Equilibria Every associ
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and respectively. For the reactions
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R. W. Long, J. H. Hildebrand, and W
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Where the L, M, and N are parameter
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Alpha function Model name First Opt
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mi = Computed by equation 6 Equatio
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Parameter Name/Element 2 Thermodyna
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standard RKS alpha function, except
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These mixing rules are discussed se
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Where both Ai* and Am are calculate
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Like Huron and Vidal, the limiting
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Model Type Wilson Local composition
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Therefore, the simplified Pitzer eq
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Parameter Name/Element Symbol Defau
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Where: �i 2 Thermodynamic Propert
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The electrolyte NRTL model uses the
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Parameter Symbol No. of Name Elemen
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with Where: xi = Mole fraction of c
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It should be understood that equati
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The reference Gibbs energy is deter
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Where: j and k can be any species (
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The pure component dielectric const
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2 Thermodynamic Property Models 109
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�I *PDH = Pitzer-Debye-Hückel te
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Where: �i Vi = Activity coefficie
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Recommended cij Values for Differen
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Parameter Name/ Element 2 Thermodyn
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NRTL-SAC Reference States The NRTL-
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2 Thermodynamic Property Models 121
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For an anionic component, we have M
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For a molecular segment, the activi
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Specifically, The long range intera
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where and are activity coefficients
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and Y+, are used to reflect the wid
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Parameter Name/ Element Symbol Defa
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Reference C.-C. Chen and Y. Song, "
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Parameter Name GMPTPS, GMPTP1, GMPT
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zi = Charge of ion i Subscripts c,
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For option code = 0 (default), the
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and for n-m electrolytes: 2 Thermod
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= 0.00979 Perform the necessary con
Page 149 and 150: Pitzer, K.S., J.R. Peterson, and L.
Page 151 and 152: A4,ij = gij / T + hij A5,ij = mij /
Page 153 and 154: Symmetric and Unsymmetric Electroly
Page 155 and 156: Parameter Symbol No. of Name Elemen
Page 157 and 158: Reference state for ionic component
Page 159 and 160: with 2 Thermodynamic Property Model
Page 161 and 162: G for these pairs is calculated the
Page 163 and 164: with 2 Thermodynamic Property Model
Page 165 and 166: 2 Thermodynamic Property Models 163
Page 167 and 168: Activity Coefficient Basis for Henr
Page 169 and 170: Where is the liquid Gibbs free ener
Page 171 and 172: Ionic components 2 Thermodynamic Pr
Page 173 and 174: the pure fused salts. Applying Eq.
Page 175 and 176: �k is the activity coefficient of
Page 177 and 178: References U. Weidlich and J. Gmehl
Page 179 and 180: ti' = �ij 2 Thermodynamic Propert
Page 181 and 182: Wagner Interaction Parameter The Wa
Page 183 and 184: References G.M. Wilson, J. Am. Chem
Page 185 and 186: Extended Antoine Equation Parameter
Page 187 and 188: IK-CAPE Vapor Pressure Equation The
Page 189 and 190: Harlacher and Braun, "A Four-Parame
Page 191 and 192: Parameter Name/Element 2 Thermodyna
Page 193 and 194: General Pure Component Heat of Vapo
Page 195 and 196: IK-CAPE Heat of Vaporization Equati
Page 197 and 198: Where: xp = Mole fraction of pseudo
Page 199: Parameter Name/Element VLBROC/1 V i
Page 203 and 204: Debye-Hückel Volume The Debye-Hüc
Page 205 and 206: DIPPR DIPPR equation 105 is the def
Page 207 and 208: Rackett The Rackett equation is: Wh
Page 209 and 210: Rackett/Campbell-Thodos Mixture Liq
Page 211 and 212: Zm RA Zi *,RA Vcm 2 Thermodynamic P
Page 213 and 214: General Pure Component Solid Molar
Page 215 and 216: Liquid Volume Quadratic Mixing Rule
Page 217 and 218: If THRSWT/6 is This equation is use
Page 219 and 220: Parameter Symbol Default MDS Lower
Page 221 and 222: General Pure Component Ideal Gas He
Page 223 and 224: (Other DIPPR equations may sometime
Page 225 and 226: General Pure Component Solid Heat C
Page 227 and 228: Parameter Name/Element 2 Thermodyna
Page 229 and 230: The expression for the liquid mole
Page 231 and 232: � Entropy: � Heat capacity: �
Page 233 and 234: Parameter Name † /Element CPIXPn/
Page 235 and 236: Option Codes for Electrolyte NRTL E
Page 237 and 238: Parameter Name Applicable Component
Page 239 and 240: For subcritical components: Hm l -H
Page 241 and 242: The vapor enthalpy is calculated fr
Page 243 and 244: Where: 2 Thermodynamic Property Mod
Page 245 and 246: Correlation algorithms for ionic sp
Page 247 and 248: Model Model name Phase(s) Pure Mixt
Page 249 and 250: Model Type Aspen Liquid Mixture Vis
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(Other DIPPR equations may sometime
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Parameter Symbol Default MDS Lower
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�i = Viscosity of component i (N-
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Parameter Name/Element 3 Transport
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Where: The Stockmayer or Lennard-Jo
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Where: Vcij = �ij = 0 (in almost
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Where: Vcij = �ij = 0 (in almost
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Jones-Dole Electrolyte Correction T
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Letsou-Stiel The Letsou-Stiel model
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Where: The parameter is the mole fr
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Reference C.H. Twu, "Internally Con
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Vcij 3 Transport Property Models 27
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You must provide parameters for the
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Linear extrapolation of � *,l ver
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If TRNSWT/4 is This equation is use
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Parameter Symbol Default MDS Lower
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References R.C. Reid, J.M. Prausnit
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The mixture surface tension is then
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Where: �solv = Dielectric constan
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4 Nonconventional Solid Property Mo
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wij = Mass fraction of the jth cons
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The oxygen and organic sulfur conte
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The complete oxidation of carbon is
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The equation for �i dm is good fo
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5 Property Model Option Codes The f
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Model Name Option Code 5 Property M
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Model Name Option Code 5 Property M
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Soave-Redlich-Kwong Option Codes Th
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Model Name Option Code HLRELNRT and
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Model Name Option Code GLRELNRT, GL
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Index A activity coefficient models
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ideal gas/DIPPR heat capacity model
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S Sato-Riedel/DIPPR thermal conduct
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Aspen Physical Property System - Physical Property Models

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