25.12.2012 Views

Aspen Physical Property System - Physical Property Models

Aspen Physical Property System - Physical Property Models

Aspen Physical Property System - Physical Property Models

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

components are mainly through the local interactions with solvents. We can<br />

calculate all three activity coefficients for Henry components as follows:<br />

with<br />

Notice that xH�0 applies to all Henry components in the solution.<br />

NRTLSAC for Segments/Oligomers<br />

130 2 Thermodynamic <strong>Property</strong> <strong>Models</strong><br />

(86)<br />

(87)<br />

(88)<br />

(89)<br />

(90)<br />

(91)<br />

(92)<br />

(93)<br />

(94)<br />

This is the original NRTLSAC model added in version 2006, which requires<br />

that components be defined as oligomers. It is retained for compatibility, but<br />

new models should use the NRTL-SAC model.<br />

NRTL-SAC (patent pending) is a segment contribution activity coefficient<br />

model, derived from the Polymer NRTL model, usable in <strong>Aspen</strong> Properties and<br />

<strong>Aspen</strong> Polymers. NRTL-SAC can be used for fast, qualitative estimation of the<br />

solubility of complex organic compounds in common solvents. Conceptually,<br />

the model treats the liquid non-ideality of mixtures containing complex<br />

organic molecules (solute) and small molecules (solvent) in terms of<br />

interactions between three pairwise interacting conceptual segments:<br />

hydrophobic segment (x), hydrophilic segment (z), and polar segments (yand<br />

y+). In practice, these conceptual segments become the molecular<br />

descriptors used to represent the molecular surface characteristics of each<br />

solute or solvent molecule. Hexane, water, and acetonitrile are selected as<br />

the reference molecules for the hydrophobic, hydrophilic, and polar segments,<br />

respectively. The molecular parameters for all other solvents can be<br />

determined by regression of available VLE or LLE data for binary systems of<br />

solvent and the reference molecules or their substitutes. The treatment<br />

results in four component-specific molecular parameters: hydrophobicity X,<br />

hydrophilicity Z, and polarity Y- and Y+. The two types of polar segments, Y-

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!