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Aspen Physical Property System - Physical Property Models

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For an anionic component, we have<br />

Molecular components<br />

2 Thermodynamic <strong>Property</strong> <strong>Models</strong> 123<br />

(29)<br />

(30)<br />

Applying Eq. 1, the normalization for molecular components can be done as<br />

follows:<br />

where �m lc,I is the activity coefficient of the molecular segment m contained in<br />

component I,<br />

Ionic components with symmetric reference state<br />

(31)<br />

(32)<br />

Applying Eq. 10, the local composition contribution to the symmetric activity<br />

coefficients for ionic components in multi-electrolyte systems can be<br />

normalized as follows:<br />

where I applies to all molecular components in the solution and Ix 0 is the ionic<br />

strength at the symmetric reference state. In the case that electrolytes are<br />

made up of only the conceptual 1-1 electrolyte segment and none of the<br />

molecular segments, this reference state is equivalent to the molten state of<br />

the conceptual 1-1 electrolyte.<br />

(33)<br />

(34)<br />

(35)<br />

Ionic components with infinite dilution aqueous solution<br />

reference state<br />

Applying Eq. 12, the unsymmetric activity coefficients for ionic components in<br />

aqueous solutions can be normalized as follows:<br />

(36)<br />

(37)

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