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Aspen Physical Property System - Physical Property Models

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m = Mineral-matter-free basis<br />

General Coal Enthalpy Model<br />

The general coal model for computing enthalpy in the <strong>Aspen</strong> <strong>Physical</strong> <strong>Property</strong><br />

<strong>System</strong> is HCOALGEN. This model includes a number of different correlations<br />

for the following:<br />

� Heat of combustion<br />

� Heat of formation<br />

� Heat capacity<br />

You can select one of these correlations using an option code in the Properties<br />

Advanced NC-Props form. (See the <strong>Aspen</strong> Plus User Guide, Chapter 6). Use<br />

option codes to specify a calculation method for properties. Each element in<br />

the option code vector is used in the calculation of a different property.<br />

The table labeled HCOALGEN Option Codes (below) lists model option codes<br />

for HCOALGEN. The table is followed by a detailed description of the<br />

calculations used for each correlation.<br />

The correlations are described in the following section. The component<br />

attributes are defined in <strong>Aspen</strong> Plus User Guide, Chapter 6.<br />

Heat of Combustion Correlations<br />

The heat of combustion of coal in the HCOALGEN model is a gross calorific<br />

value. It is expressed in Btu/lb of coal on a dry mineral-matter-free basis.<br />

ASTM Standard D5865-07a defines standard conditions for measuring gross<br />

calorific value. (Earlier ASTM Standard D-2015 used the same conditions.)<br />

Initial oxygen pressure is 20 to 40 atmospheres. Products are in the form of<br />

ash; liquid water; and gaseous CO2, SO2, and NO2.<br />

You can calculate net calorific value from gross calorific value by making a<br />

deduction for the latent heat of vaporization of water.<br />

Heat of combustion values are converted back to a dry, mineral-mattercontaining<br />

basis with a correction for the heat of combustion of pyrite. The<br />

formula is:<br />

The heat of combustion correlations were evaluated by the Institute of Gas<br />

Technology (IGT). They used data for 121 samples of coal from the Penn<br />

State Data Base (IGT, 1976) and 457 samples from a USGS report (Swanson,<br />

et al., 1976). These samples included a wide range of United States coal<br />

fields. The constant terms in the HCOALGEN correlations are bias corrections<br />

obtained from the IGT study.<br />

Boie Correlation:<br />

Parameter Name/Element Symbol Default<br />

BOIEC/1 a 1i 151.2<br />

BOIEC/2 a 2i 499.77<br />

300 4 Nonconventional Solid <strong>Property</strong> <strong>Models</strong>

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