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Aspen Physical Property System - Physical Property Models

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Additional Parameters<br />

SMLZRA is used in Peneloux-Rauzy volume translation as described in Soave-<br />

Redlich-Kwong. This volume translation feature can be enabled by setting<br />

option code 4 to 1, but is disabled by default (in which case this parameter is<br />

not used).<br />

SMLCMP is the Composition Independent Fugacity Calculation Flag. You can<br />

use this flag to indicate the component for which its fugacity coefficient in the<br />

mixture will be calculated such that it is independent of composition. The<br />

calculated fugacity coefficient of that component is simply the purecomponent<br />

fugacity coefficient. This is a simplification. Enter a value of 1 for<br />

the element i to indicate that the fugacity coefficient of component i is<br />

independent of composition. This parameter defaults to zero.<br />

SRKMLP is a polar parameter for the Mathias alpha function.<br />

SRKGLP is a vector of parameters for the Gibbons-Laughton alpha function.<br />

VPA/IK-CAPE Equation-of-State<br />

The VPA/IK-CAPE equation of state is similar to the HF equation of state but<br />

allows dimerization, tetramerization and hexamerization to occur<br />

simultaneously. The main assumption of the model is that only molecular<br />

association causes the gas phase nonideality. Attractive forces between the<br />

molecules and the complexes are neglected.<br />

There are three kinds of associations, which can be modeled:<br />

� Dimerization (examples: formic acid, acetic acid)<br />

� Tetramerization (example: acetic acid)<br />

� Hexamerization (example: hydrogen fluoride)<br />

To get the largest possible flexibility of the model all these kinds of<br />

association can occur simultaneously, for example, in a mixture containing<br />

acetic acid and HF. Up to five components can associate, and any number of<br />

inert components are allowed. This is the only difference between this model<br />

and the HF equation of state, which account only the hexamerization of HF.<br />

Symbols<br />

In the following description, these symbols are used:<br />

yi = Apparent concentration<br />

zin = True concentration, for component i and degree of<br />

association n=1, 2, 4, 6<br />

zMij = True concentration of cross-dimers of components i<br />

and j, for i,j 1 to 5.<br />

p0 = Reference pressure<br />

k = Number of components<br />

64 2 Thermodynamic <strong>Property</strong> <strong>Models</strong>

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