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Aspen Physical Property System - Physical Property Models

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V. V. De Leeuw and S. Watanasiri, "Modelling Phase Equilibria and Enthalpies<br />

of the <strong>System</strong> Water and Hydroflouric Acid Using an HF Equation-of-state in<br />

Conjunction with the Electrolyte NRTL Activity Coefficient Model," Paper<br />

presented at the 13th European Seminar on Applied Thermodynamics, June 9<br />

– 12, Carry-le-Rouet, France, 1993.<br />

R. W. Long, J. H. Hildebrand, and W. E. Morrell, "The Polymerization of<br />

Gaseous Hydrogen and Deuterium Flourides," J. Am. Chem. Soc., Vol. 65,<br />

(1943), pp. 182 – 187.<br />

C. E. Vanderzee and W. WM. Rodenburg, "Gas Imperfections and<br />

Thermodynamic Excess Properties of Gaseous Hydrogen Fluoride," J. Chem.<br />

Thermodynamics, Vol. 2, (1970), pp. 461 – 478.<br />

IAPWS-95 Steam Tables<br />

The IAPWS-95 Steam Tables are implemented like any other equation-ofstate<br />

in the <strong>Aspen</strong> <strong>Physical</strong> <strong>Property</strong> <strong>System</strong>. These steam tables can calculate<br />

any thermodynamic property of water. The tables form the basis of the<br />

IAPWS-95 property method. There are no parameter requirements. They are<br />

the most accurate steam tables in the <strong>Aspen</strong> <strong>Physical</strong> <strong>Property</strong> <strong>System</strong>.<br />

References<br />

Wanger W. and A. Pruß, ”The IAPWS Formation 1995 for the Thermodynamic<br />

Properties of Ordinary Water Substance for General and Scientific Use,” J.<br />

Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 31(2), 387- 535, 2002.<br />

Ideal Gas<br />

The ideal gas law (ideal gas equation-of-state) combines the laws of Boyle<br />

and Gay-Lussac. It models a vapor as if it consisted of point masses without<br />

any interactions. The ideal gas law is used as a reference state for equationof-state<br />

calculations, and can be used to model gas mixtures at low pressures<br />

(without specific gas phase interactions).<br />

The equation is:<br />

p = RT / Vm<br />

Lee-Kesler<br />

This equation-of-state model is based on the work of Lee and Kesler (1975).<br />

In this equation, the volumetric and thermodynamic properties of fluids based<br />

on the Curl and Pitzer approach (1958) have been analytically represented by<br />

a modified Benedict-Webb-Rubin equation-of-state (1940). The model<br />

calculates the molar volume, enthalpy departure, Gibbs free energy<br />

departure, and entropy departure of a mixture at a given temperature,<br />

pressure, and composition for either a vapor or a liquid phase. Partial<br />

derivatives of these quantities with respect to temperature can also be<br />

calculated.<br />

Unlike the other equation-of-state models, this model does not calculate<br />

fugacity coefficients.<br />

2 Thermodynamic <strong>Property</strong> <strong>Models</strong> 29

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