Aspen Physical Property System - Physical Property Models

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The polar and quantum correction factors at high and low pressure are: FP FQ 266 3 Transport Property Models = = FPi (p = 0) = FQi (p = 0) = fcn(Tri), but is only nonunity for the quantum gates i = H2, D2, and He. Note: Reduced temperature Tr is always calculated using absolute temperature units. The Lucas mixing rules are: Tc pc = = M = FP (p = 0) = FQ (p = 0) = Where A differs from unity only for certain mixtures. Parameter Name/Element Symbol Default MDS Lower Limit Upper Limit Units TCLUC T ci TC x 5.0 2000.0 TEMPERATURE PCLUC p ci PC x 10 5 ZCLUC Z ci ZC x 0.1 0.5 — MW M i — — 1.0 5000.0 — 10 8 MUP p i — — 0.0 5x10 -24 References PRESSURE DIPOLEMOMENT R.C. Reid, J.M. Prausnitz, and B.E. Poling, The Properties of Gases and Liquids, 4th ed., (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1987), p. 421, 431. TRAPP Viscosity Model The general form for the TRAPP viscosity model is:
Where: The parameter is the mole fraction vector; fcn is a corresponding states correlation based on the model for vapor and liquid viscosity TRAPP, by the National Bureau of Standards (NBS, currently NIST) . The model can be used for both pure components and mixtures. The model should be used for nonpolar components only. Parameter Name/Element 3 Transport Property Models 267 Symbol Default MDS Lower Limit Upper Limit MW M i — — 1.0 5000.0 — Units TCTRAP T ci TC x 5.0 2000.0 TEMPERATURE PCTRAP p ci PC x 10 5 10 8 PRESSURE VCTRAP V ci VC x 0.001 3.5 MOLE-VOLUME ZCTRAP Z ci ZC x 0.1 1.0 — OMGRAP � i References OMEGA x -0.5 3.0 — J.F. Ely and H.J.M. Hanley, "Prediction of Transport Properties. 1. Viscosities of Fluids and Mixtures," Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam., Vol. 20, (1981), pp. 323– 332. Twu Liquid Viscosity The Twu liquid viscosity model is based upon the work of C.H. Twu (1985). The correlation uses n-alkanes as a reference fluid and is capable of predicting liquid viscosity for petroleum fractions with normal boiling points up to 1340 F and API gravity up to -30. Given the normal boiling point Tb and the specific gravity SG of the system to be modeled, the Twu model estimates the viscosity of the n-alkane reference fluid of the same normal boiling point at 100 F and 210 F, and its specific gravity. These are used to estimates the viscosity of the system to be modeled at 100 F and at 210 F, and these viscosities are used to estimate the viscosity at the temperature of interest.
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Aspen Physical Property System Phys
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Contents Contents..................
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General Pure Component Solid Molar
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1 Introduction This manual describe
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Pure Component Temperature- Depende
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the Properties Parameters Pure-Comp
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2 Thermodynamic Property Models Thi
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Property Model Model Name Phase(s)P
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Property Model Model Name 2 Thermod
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Where: Parameter Name/Element 2 The
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critical temperature, the critical
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Where the ideal-gas contribution
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, where � For polar, associating
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Parameter Name/ Element 2 Thermodyn
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The denominator of equation 8 is gi
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V. V. De Leeuw and S. Watanasiri, "
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References M. Benedict, G. B. Webb,
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References L. Haar, J.S. Gallagher,
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Parameter Name/Element NTHDDH 0 †
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Gibbs free energy departure: The fo
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For a block copolymer, there is onl
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Copolymer PC-SAFT Dispersion Term T
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The association-site number of the
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Then I2(�) and I3(�) are comput
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A databank called PC-SAFT contains
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Parameter Name/Element PRKBV/1 k ij
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Predictive SRK (PSRK) This model us
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ka,ij kb,ij = = For best results, b
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J. Schwartzentruber and H. Renon, "
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Redlich-Kwong-Soave-MHV2 This equat
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‡ RKUC0, RKUC1, and RKUC2 are tre
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Parameter Name/ Element SRKLIJ/3 l
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Parameter Name/ Element Symbol Defa
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Association Equilibria Every associ
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and respectively. For the reactions
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R. W. Long, J. H. Hildebrand, and W
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Where the L, M, and N are parameter
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Alpha function Model name First Opt
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mi = Computed by equation 6 Equatio
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Parameter Name/Element 2 Thermodyna
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standard RKS alpha function, except
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These mixing rules are discussed se
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Where both Ai* and Am are calculate
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Like Huron and Vidal, the limiting
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Model Type Wilson Local composition
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Therefore, the simplified Pitzer eq
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Parameter Name/Element Symbol Defau
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Where: �i 2 Thermodynamic Propert
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The electrolyte NRTL model uses the
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Parameter Symbol No. of Name Elemen
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with Where: xi = Mole fraction of c
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It should be understood that equati
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The reference Gibbs energy is deter
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Where: j and k can be any species (
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The pure component dielectric const
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2 Thermodynamic Property Models 109
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�I *PDH = Pitzer-Debye-Hückel te
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Where: �i Vi = Activity coefficie
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Recommended cij Values for Differen
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Parameter Name/ Element 2 Thermodyn
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NRTL-SAC Reference States The NRTL-
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For an anionic component, we have M
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For a molecular segment, the activi
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Specifically, The long range intera
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where and are activity coefficients
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and Y+, are used to reflect the wid
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Parameter Name/ Element Symbol Defa
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Reference C.-C. Chen and Y. Song, "
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Parameter Name GMPTPS, GMPTP1, GMPT
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zi = Charge of ion i Subscripts c,
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For option code = 0 (default), the
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and for n-m electrolytes: 2 Thermod
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= 0.00979 Perform the necessary con
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Pitzer, K.S., J.R. Peterson, and L.
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A4,ij = gij / T + hij A5,ij = mij /
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Symmetric and Unsymmetric Electroly
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Parameter Symbol No. of Name Elemen
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Reference state for ionic component
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with 2 Thermodynamic Property Model
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G for these pairs is calculated the
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with 2 Thermodynamic Property Model
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Activity Coefficient Basis for Henr
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Where is the liquid Gibbs free ener
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Ionic components 2 Thermodynamic Pr
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the pure fused salts. Applying Eq.
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�k is the activity coefficient of
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References U. Weidlich and J. Gmehl
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ti' = �ij 2 Thermodynamic Propert
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Wagner Interaction Parameter The Wa
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References G.M. Wilson, J. Am. Chem
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Extended Antoine Equation Parameter
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IK-CAPE Vapor Pressure Equation The
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Harlacher and Braun, "A Four-Parame
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Parameter Name/Element 2 Thermodyna
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General Pure Component Heat of Vapo
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IK-CAPE Heat of Vaporization Equati
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Where: xp = Mole fraction of pseudo
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Parameter Name/Element VLBROC/1 V i
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Where: Vm l,t = Liquid volume per n
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Debye-Hückel Volume The Debye-Hüc
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DIPPR DIPPR equation 105 is the def
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Rackett The Rackett equation is: Wh
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Rackett/Campbell-Thodos Mixture Liq
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Zm RA Zi *,RA Vcm 2 Thermodynamic P
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General Pure Component Solid Molar
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Liquid Volume Quadratic Mixing Rule
Page 217 and 218: If THRSWT/6 is This equation is use
Page 219 and 220: Parameter Symbol Default MDS Lower
Page 221 and 222: General Pure Component Ideal Gas He
Page 223 and 224: (Other DIPPR equations may sometime
Page 225 and 226: General Pure Component Solid Heat C
Page 227 and 228: Parameter Name/Element 2 Thermodyna
Page 229 and 230: The expression for the liquid mole
Page 231 and 232: � Entropy: � Heat capacity: �
Page 233 and 234: Parameter Name † /Element CPIXPn/
Page 235 and 236: Option Codes for Electrolyte NRTL E
Page 237 and 238: Parameter Name Applicable Component
Page 239 and 240: For subcritical components: Hm l -H
Page 241 and 242: The vapor enthalpy is calculated fr
Page 243 and 244: Where: 2 Thermodynamic Property Mod
Page 245 and 246: Correlation algorithms for ionic sp
Page 247 and 248: Model Model name Phase(s) Pure Mixt
Page 249 and 250: Model Type Aspen Liquid Mixture Vis
Page 251 and 252: (Other DIPPR equations may sometime
Page 255 and 256: �i = Viscosity of component i (N-
Page 257 and 258: Parameter Name/Element 3 Transport
Page 259 and 260: Where: The Stockmayer or Lennard-Jo
Page 261 and 262: Where: Vcij = �ij = 0 (in almost
Page 263 and 264: Where: Vcij = �ij = 0 (in almost
Page 265 and 266: Jones-Dole Electrolyte Correction T
Page 267: Letsou-Stiel The Letsou-Stiel model
Page 271 and 272: Reference C.H. Twu, "Internally Con
Page 273 and 274: Vcij 3 Transport Property Models 27
Page 275 and 276: You must provide parameters for the
Page 277 and 278: Linear extrapolation of � *,l ver
Page 279 and 280: If TRNSWT/4 is This equation is use
Page 289 and 290: References R.C. Reid, J.M. Prausnit
Page 291 and 292: The mixture surface tension is then
Page 295 and 296: Where: �solv = Dielectric constan
Page 297 and 298: 4 Nonconventional Solid Property Mo
Page 299 and 300: wij = Mass fraction of the jth cons
Page 301 and 302: The oxygen and organic sulfur conte
Page 303 and 304: Parameter Name/Element Symbol Defau
Page 305 and 306: The complete oxidation of carbon is
Page 307 and 308: Parameter Name/Element Symbol Defau
Page 309 and 310: The equation for �i dm is good fo
Page 311 and 312: 5 Property Model Option Codes The f
Page 313 and 314: Model Name Option Code 5 Property M
Page 315 and 316: Model Name Option Code 5 Property M
Page 317 and 318: Soave-Redlich-Kwong Option Codes Th
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Model Name Option Code HLRELNRT and
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Model Name Option Code GLRELNRT, GL
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Index A activity coefficient models
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ideal gas/DIPPR heat capacity model
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S Sato-Riedel/DIPPR thermal conduct
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Aspen Physical Property System - Physical Property Models

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