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Aspen Physical Property System - Physical Property Models

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160 2 Thermodynamic <strong>Property</strong> <strong>Models</strong><br />

(45)<br />

(46)<br />

(47)<br />

(48)<br />

where xm�0 applies to all molecular components in the solution.<br />

For ionic components with infinite-dilution aqueous solution as reference<br />

state, apply Eq. 18 to get:<br />

(49)<br />

(50)<br />

where and are local interaction contributions to activity<br />

coefficients at infinite dilution aqueous solution:<br />

Long-Range Interaction Term<br />

(51)<br />

(52)<br />

To account for the long-range ion-ion interactions, the Symmetric and<br />

Unsymmetric Electrolyte NRTL models use the symmetric Pitzer-Debye-Hückel<br />

(PDH) formula (Pitzer, 1986):<br />

(53)

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