25.12.2012 Views

Aspen Physical Property System - Physical Property Models

Aspen Physical Property System - Physical Property Models

Aspen Physical Property System - Physical Property Models

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

R. W. Long, J. H. Hildebrand, and W. E. Morrell, "The Polymerization of<br />

Gaseous Hydrogen and Deuterium Fluorides," J. Am. Chem. Soc., Vol. 65,<br />

(1943), pp. 182–187.<br />

C. E. Vanderzee and W. Wm. Rodenburg, "Gas Imperfections and<br />

Thermodynamic Excess Properties of Gaseous Hydrogen Fluoride," J. Chem.<br />

Thermodynamics, Vol. 2, (1970), pp. 461–478.<br />

Peng-Robinson Alpha Functions<br />

The pure component parameters for the Peng-Robinson equation-of-state are<br />

calculated as follows:<br />

These expressions are derived by applying the critical constraints to the<br />

equation-of-state under these conditions:<br />

The parameter � is a temperature function. It was originally introduced by<br />

Soave in the Redlich-Kwong equation-of-state. This parameter improves the<br />

correlation of the pure component vapor pressure.<br />

Note: You can choose any of the alpha functions described here, but you<br />

cannot define multiple property methods based on this model using different<br />

alpha functions within the same run.<br />

This approach was also adopted by Peng and Robinson:<br />

Equation 3 is still represented. The parameter mi can be correlated with the<br />

acentric factor:<br />

Equations 1 through 5 are the standard Peng-Robinson formulation. The<br />

Peng-Robinson alpha function is adequate for hydrocarbons and other<br />

nonpolar compounds, but is not sufficiently accurate for polar compounds.<br />

Note: Reduced temperature Tr is always calculated using absolute<br />

temperature units.<br />

Parameter Symbol Default MDS Lower Upper Units<br />

Name/Element<br />

Limit Limit<br />

TCPR T ci TC X 5.0 2000.0 TEMPERATURE<br />

PCPR p ci PC X 10 5<br />

OMGPR � i<br />

2 Thermodynamic <strong>Property</strong> <strong>Models</strong> 69<br />

10 8<br />

(1)<br />

(2)<br />

(3)<br />

(4)<br />

(5)<br />

OMEGA X -0.5 2.0 —<br />

PRESSURE

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!