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Aspen Physical Property System - Physical Property Models

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Where is the liquid Gibbs free energy of mixing; it is defined as the<br />

difference between the Gibbs free energy of the mixture and that of the pure<br />

component and is the ideal Gibbs free energy of mixing. Once the<br />

excess liquid functions are known, the thermodynamic properties of liquid<br />

mixtures can be computed as follows:<br />

2 Thermodynamic <strong>Property</strong> <strong>Models</strong> 167<br />

(95)<br />

(96)<br />

(97)<br />

where Hi l and Hi ig are the enthalpy and ideal gas enthalpy of component i at<br />

the system conditions. Similarly, Gi l and Gi ig are the Gibbs free energy and<br />

ideal gas Gibbs free energy of component i at the system conditions. In <strong>Aspen</strong><br />

Plus, both Hi ig and Gi ig are computed by the expressions:<br />

where is the standard enthalpy of formation of ideal gas at<br />

, is the ideal gas heat capacity, and is the<br />

standard Gibbs free energy of formation of ideal gas at .<br />

However, the above equations are directly not applicable to mixtures<br />

containing ionic components because the ideal gas model becomes invalid for<br />

ionic components.<br />

The formulation to calculate the enthalpy and Gibbs free energy for<br />

electrolyte systems can be carried out as follows:<br />

(100)<br />

(101)<br />

(102)<br />

where indexes s, h, and ca are meant to represent the contributions from<br />

solvents, Henry components and ionic components, respectively.<br />

(98)<br />

(99)

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