25.12.2012 Views

Aspen Physical Property System - Physical Property Models

Aspen Physical Property System - Physical Property Models

Aspen Physical Property System - Physical Property Models

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

This section provides theoretical background for the model. All model<br />

equations and parameter requirements are included.<br />

The Pitzer model is commonly used in the calculation of activity coefficients<br />

for aqueous electrolytes up to 6 molal ionic strength. Do not use this model if<br />

a non-aqueous solvent exists. Henry's law parameters are required for all<br />

other components in the aqueous solution. The model development and<br />

working equations are provided in the following sections. Parameter<br />

conversion between the Pitzer notation and our notation is also provided.<br />

The Pitzer model in the <strong>Aspen</strong> <strong>Physical</strong> <strong>Property</strong> <strong>System</strong> involves usersupplied<br />

parameters that are used in the calculation of binary and ternary<br />

parameters for the electrolyte system.<br />

Five elements (P1 through P5) account for the temperature dependencies of<br />

parameters � (0) , � (1) , � (2) , � (3) , C � , �, and �. These parameters follow the<br />

temperature dependency relation:<br />

Where:<br />

T ref<br />

The user must:<br />

= 298.15 K<br />

� Supply these elements for the binary parameters using a Properties |<br />

Parameters | Binary | T-Dependent form.<br />

� Supply these elements for � on the Properties | Parameters |<br />

Electrolyte Ternary form.<br />

� Specify Comp ID i and Comp ID j (and Comp ID k for �) on these forms,<br />

using the same order that appears on the Components Specifications<br />

Selection sheet.<br />

The parameters are summarized in the following table. There is a Pitzer<br />

parameter databank in the <strong>Aspen</strong> <strong>Physical</strong> <strong>Property</strong> <strong>System</strong> (see <strong>Physical</strong><br />

<strong>Property</strong> Data).<br />

Parameter<br />

Name<br />

Provides<br />

P1 - P5 for<br />

Cation-Anion Parameters<br />

136 2 Thermodynamic <strong>Property</strong> <strong>Models</strong><br />

No. of<br />

Elements<br />

Default MDS Units<br />

GMPTB0 � (0) 5 0 x —<br />

GMPTB1 � (1) 5 0 x —<br />

GMPTB2 � (2) 5 0 x —<br />

GMPTB3 � (3) 5 0 x —<br />

GMPTC C � 5 0 x —<br />

Cation-Cation Parameters<br />

GMPTTH � cc'<br />

Anion-Anion Parameters<br />

GMPTTH � aa'<br />

Ternary Parameters<br />

5 0 x —<br />

5 0 x —

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!