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Aspen Physical Property System - Physical Property Models

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For a block copolymer, there is only one �� pair and the number of �� and<br />

�� pairs depend on the length of each block; therefore:<br />

For a random copolymer, the sequence is only known in a statistical sense. If<br />

the sequence is completely random, then the number of �� adjacent pairs is<br />

proportional to the product of the probabilities of finding a segment of type �<br />

and a segment of type � in the copolymer. The probability of finding a<br />

segment of type � is the fraction of segments z� in the copolymer:<br />

The bonding fraction of each pair of types can be written as follows:<br />

where C is a constant and can be determined by the normalization condition<br />

set by Equation 2.70; the value for C is unity. Therefore:<br />

A special case is the Sadowski’s model for random copolymer with two types<br />

of segments only ( Gross et al., 2003; Becker et al., 2004). In this model, the<br />

bonding fractions are calculated as follows:<br />

When z� < z�<br />

When z� < z�<br />

The generalization of three common types of copolymers from two types of<br />

different segments to multi types of different segments � within a copolymer<br />

is straightforward.<br />

For a generalized alternative copolymer, m� = m� = ... = mr = m/� ; there<br />

are no adjacent sequences for the same type of segments. Therefore,<br />

2 Thermodynamic <strong>Property</strong> <strong>Models</strong> 39

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