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(Netter Basic Science) Frank H. Netter - Atlas of Human Anatomy-Elsevier (2018)

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Pharynx: Medial View

Frontal sinus

Sphenoidal sinus

Nasal septum

Nasopharynx

Soft palate

Palatine glands

Hard palate

Oral cavity

Incisive canal

Palatine tonsil

Body of tongue

Oropharynx

Foramen cecum

Lingual tonsil

Genioglossus

muscle

Root of tongue

Epiglottis

Geniohyoid muscle

Mandible

Mylohyoid muscle

Hyoid bone

Hyoepiglottic ligament

Thyrohyoid membrane

Laryngopharynx

Thyroid cartilage

Vocal fold

Transverse arytenoid muscle

Cricoid cartilage

Trachea

Esophagus

Esophageal muscles

Thyroid gland

Superficial layer of deep cervical fascia

Pretracheal fascia

Suprasternal space (of Burns)

Manubrium of sternum

Sella turcica

Pharyngeal opening of auditory tube

(eustachian)

C1

Sphenooccipital synchondrosis

C2

C3

C4

Pharyngeal tonsil

C5

Pharyngeal tubercle of occipital bone

C6

Pharyngeal raphe

Anterior longitudinal ligament

Anterior atlantooccipital membrane

C7

T1

Apical ligament of dens

C1

Anterior

arch of

atlas (C1

vertebra)

Dens of

axis (C2

vertebra)

Pharyngeal

constrictor

muscles

Buccopharyngeal

fascia

Retropharyngeal

space

Prevertebral

fascia and

anterior

longitudinal

ligament

Plate 77

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Pharynx

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