(Netter Basic Science) Frank H. Netter - Atlas of Human Anatomy-Elsevier (2018)

Muscle Tables
2
MUSCLE
MUSCLE
GROUP
PROXIMAL
ATTACHMENT
(ORIGIN)
Sphincter pupillae Intrinsic eye Circular smooth
muscle of iris that
passes around
pupil
Stapedius Middle ear Pyramidal eminence
of temporal bone
Sternocleidomastoid Neck Sternal head: anterior
surface of
manubrium
Clavicular head: upper
surface of medial
1/3 of clavicle
Sternohyoid Infrahyoid Posterior surface of
manubrium sterni,
posterior
sternoclavicular
ligament, medial
end of clavicle
Sternothyroid Infrahyoid Posterior surface of
manubrium sterni
below and deep to
origin of
sternohyoid, edge
of 1st costal
cartilage
Styloglossus
Extrinsic
tongue
Styloid process and
stylohyoid ligament
Stylohyoid Suprahyoid Posterior border of
styloid process
Stylopharyngeus
Longitudinal
pharyngeal
Medial aspect of
styloid process
Subclavius Shoulder Upper border of 1st
rib and its cartilage
Superior longitudinal
lingual muscle
Superior oblique
Superior pharyngeal
constrictor
Superior rectus
Intrinsic
tongue
Extraocular;
eyelid
Circular
pharyngeal
Extraocular;
eyelid
Submucous fibers at
back of tongue
Body of sphenoid
bone (above optic
canal), medial to
origin of superior
rectus
Hamulus,
pterygomandibular
raphe, mylohyoid
line of mandible
Common tendinous
ring
DISTAL
ATTACHMENT
(INSERTION) INNERVATION BLOOD SUPPLY MAIN ACTIONS
Blends with dilator
pupillae fibers
Parasympathetic
fibers via
oculomotor
nerve (CN III)
Ophthalmic artery
Stapes Facial nerve Posterior auricular,
anterior tympanic, and
middle meningeal
arteries
Lateral surface of
mastoid process;
lateral half of
superior nuchal line
of occipital bone
Medial part of lower
border of body of
hyoid bone
Oblique line on lamina
of thyroid cartilage
Lateral and inferior
aspect of tongue
Body of hyoid bone at
junction with
greater horn
Pharyngeal wall
and posterior border
of thyroid cartilage
Inferior surface of
middle third of
clavicle
Apex of tongue;
unites with muscle
of opposite side
Passes through
trochlea, attaches
to superior sclera
between superior
and lateral recti
muscles
Median raphe of
pharynx
Superior aspect of
eyeball, posterior to
the corneoscleral
junction
Accessory nerve
(CN XI)
Ansa cervicalis
Ansa cervicalis
Hypoglossal nerve
(CN XII)
Facial nerve
Glossopharyngeal
nerve (CN IX)
Nerve to
subclavius
muscle
Hypoglossal nerve
(CN XII)
Trochlear nerve
(CN IV)
Vagus nerve via
pharyngeal
plexus
Oculomotor nerve
(CN III), superior
division
Sternocleidomastoid
branch of superior
thyroid and occipital
arteries, muscular
branch of
suprascapular artery,
occipital branch of
posterior auricular
artery
Sternocleidomastoid and
hyoid branches of
superior thyroid artery,
hyoid branch of lingual
artery
Cricothyroid branch of
superior thyroid artery
Sublingual artery
Muscular branches of
facial artery, muscular
branches of occipital
artery
Ascending pharyngeal
artery, ascending
palatine and tonsillar
branches of facial
artery, dorsal
branches of lingual
artery
Clavicular branch of
thoracoacromial artery
Deep lingual branch of
lingual artery,
branches from facial
artery
Ophthalmic artery
Ascending pharyngeal
artery, ascending
palatine and tonsillar
branches of facial
artery, dorsal
branches of lingual
artery
Ophthalmic artery
Constricts pupil
Pulls stapes
posteriorly to
lessen oscillation
of tympanic
membrane
Bilaterally: flexes
head, raises
thorax
Unilaterally: turns
face toward
opposite side
Depresses larynx
and hyoid bone,
steadies hyoid
bone
Depresses larynx
and thyroid
cartilage
Retracts tongue and
draws it up for
swallowing
Elevates and
retracts hyoid
bone
Elevates pharynx
and larynx during
swallowing and
speaking
Anchors and
depresses clavicle
Shortens tongue,
turns tip and
sides upward
Abducts, depresses,
and medially
rotates eyeball
Constricts wall of
pharynx during
swallowing
Elevates, adducts,
and medially
rotates eyeball
Muscle Tables Table 2.8
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