(Netter Basic Science) Frank H. Netter - Atlas of Human Anatomy-Elsevier (2018)

Muscle Tables
MUSCLE
MUSCLE
GROUP
PROXIMAL
ATTACHMENT
(ORIGIN)
Geniohyoid Suprahyoid Inferior genial tubercle
on back of
symphysis of
mandible
Hyoglossus
Inferior longitudinal
lingual muscle
Inferior oblique
Inferior pharyngeal
constrictor
Inferior rectus
Extrinsic
tongue
Intrinsic
tongue
Extraocular;
eyelid
Circular
pharyngeal
Extraocular;
eyelid
Body and greater horn
of hyoid bone
Under surface of
tongue between
genioglossus and
hyoglossus
Anterior floor of orbit
lateral to
nasolacrimal canal
Oblique line of thyroid
cartilage and cricoid
cartilage
Common tendinous
ring
Lateral cricoarytenoid Laryngeal Arch of cricoid
cartilage
Lateral pterygoid Mastication Superior head:
infratemporal
surface of greater
wing of sphenoid
bone
Inferior head: lateral
pterygoid plate
Lateral rectus
Levator anguli oris
Levator labii
superioris alaeque
nasi
Extraocular;
eyelid
Facial
expression
Facial
expression
Common tendinous
ring
Canine fossa of
maxillary bone
immediately below
infra-orbital
foramen and under
cover of zygomatic
head of levator labii
superioris
Upper part of frontal
process of
maxillary bone
DISTAL
ATTACHMENT
(INSERTION) INNERVATION BLOOD SUPPLY MAIN ACTIONS
Anterior surface of
body of hyoid bone
Lateral and inferior
aspect of tongue
Apex of tongue
blending with
styloglossus
Lateral sclera deep to
lateral rectus
muscle
Median raphe of
pharynx
Inferior aspect of
eyeball, posterior to
corneoscleral
junction
Muscular process of
arytenoid cartilage
Pterygoid fovea,
capsule of
temporomandibular
joint, articular disc
Lateral aspect of
eyeball, posterior to
corneoscleral
junction
Angle of mouth; fibers
intermingle with
orbicularis oris,
depressor anguli
oris, zygomaticus
Into major alar
cartilage, skin of
nose, lateral upper
lip
Branch of C1
through
hypoglossal
nerve (CN XII)
Hypoglossal nerve
(CN XII)
Hypoglossal nerve
(CN XII)
Oculomotor nerve
(CN III), inferior
division
Vagus nerve via
pharyngeal
plexus
Oculomotor nerve
(CN III), inferior
division
Recurrent laryngeal
nerve
Mandibular nerve
(CN V 3 )
Abducens nerve
(CN VI)
Zygomatic and
buccal branches
of facial nerve
Zygomatic and
buccal branches
of facial nerve
Sublingual branch of
lingual artery
Sublingual and
submental arteries
Deep lingual branch of
lingual artery,
branches from facial
artery
Ophthalmic artery
Ascending pharyngeal
artery, branches of
superior thyroid artery
Ophthalmic artery
Superior and inferior
thyroid arteries
Muscular branches of
maxillary artery
Ophthalmic artery
Superior labial artery of
facial artery
Superior labial artery and
angular branches of
facial artery
Elevates hyoid bone
and depresses
mandible
Depresses and
retracts tongue
Shortens tongue,
turns tip and
sides downward
Abducts, elevates,
and laterally
rotates eyeball
Constricts wall of
pharynx during
swallowing
Depresses, adducts,
and laterally
rotates eyeball
Adducts vocal folds
Bilaterally: protrudes
mandible
Unilaterally and
alternately:
produces
side-to-side
grinding
Abducts eyeball
Elevates angle of
mouth
Elevates upper lip
and dilates nostril
Levator labii
superioris
Facial
expression
Maxillary bone above
infraorbital foramen
Skin of upper lip
Zygomatic and
buccal branches
of facial nerve
Superior labial artery and
angular branches of
facial artery
Elevates upper lip,
dilates nares
Levator palpebrae
superioris
Extraocular;
eyelid
Lesser wing of
sphenoid bone,
anterior to optic
canal
Superior tarsal plate
Oculomotor nerve
(CN III), superior
division
Ophthalmic artery
Raises upper eyelid
Levator veli palatini Palatal Temporal bone
(petrous portion)
and auditory tube
Palatine aponeurosis
Vagus nerve via
pharyngeal
plexus
Ascending palatine artery
branch of facial artery,
descending palatine
artery branch of
maxillary artery
Elevates soft palate
during swallowing
Table 2.5
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Muscle Tables