(Netter Basic Science) Frank H. Netter - Atlas of Human Anatomy-Elsevier (2018)

Muscle Tables
MUSCLE
MUSCLE
GROUP
PROXIMAL
ATTACHMENT
(ORIGIN)
Temporalis Mastication Floor of temporal
fossa, deep
temporal fascia
Tensor tympani Middle ear Cartilage of
pharyngotympanic
(auditory,
eustachian) tube
Tensor veli palatini Palatal Scaphoid fossa of
medial pterygoid
plate, spine of
sphenoid bone,
pharyngotympanic
(auditory,
eustachian) tube
Thyroarytenoid Laryngeal Posterior aspect of
thyroid cartilage
Thyrohyoid Infrahyoid Oblique line on lamina
of thyroid cartilage
Transverse and
oblique arytenoid
Transverse (tongue)
Vertical (tongue)
DISTAL
ATTACHMENT
(INSERTION) INNERVATION BLOOD SUPPLY MAIN ACTIONS
Coronoid process and
ramus of mandible
Handle of malleus
Mandibular nerve
(CN V 3 ), deep
temporal nerves
Mandibular branch
of trigeminal
nerve (CN V 3 )
Superficial temporal and
maxillary arteries,
middle, anterior, and
posterior deep
temporal arteries
Superior tympanic branch
of middle meningeal
division of maxillary
artery
Palatine aponeurosis Mandibular nerve Ascending palatine artery
branch of facial artery,
descending palatine
artery branch of
maxillary artery
Muscular process of
arytenoid cartilage
Lower border of body
and greater horn of
hyoid bone
Laryngeal Arytenoid cartilage Opposite arytenoid
cartilage
Intrinsic
tongue
Intrinsic
tongue
Median fibrous
septum of tongue
Mucous membrane
on dorsum of
forepart of tongue
Vocalis Laryngeal Vocal process of
arytenoid cartilage
Zygomaticus major
Facial
expression
Dorsum and sides of
tongue
Fibers extend from
dorsum to
undersurface of
tongue
Vocal ligament
Recurrent laryngeal
nerve
Thyrohyoid branch
of C1 nerve via
hypoglossal
nerve (CN XII)
Recurrent laryngeal
nerve
Hypoglossal nerve
(CN XII)
Hypoglossal nerve
(CN XII)
Recurrent laryngeal
nerve
Zygomatic arch Angle of mouth Zygomatic and
buccal branches
of facial nerve
Superior and inferior
thyroid arteries
Hyoid branch of superior
thyroid artery
Superior and inferior
thyroid arteries
Deep lingual branch of
lingual artery,
branches from facial
artery
Deep lingual branch of
lingual artery,
branches from facial
artery
Superior and inferior
thyroid arteries
Superior labial artery of
facial artery
Elevates mandible;
posterior fibers
retract mandible
Tenses tympanic
membrane by
drawing it
medially
Tenses soft palate,
opens
pharyngotympanic
(auditory,
eustachian) tube
during swallowing
and yawning
Shortens and relaxes
vocal cords,
sphincter of
vestibule
Depresses larynx
and hyoid bone,
elevates larynx
when hyoid bone
is fixed
Closes
intercartilaginous
portion of rima
glottides
Narrows and
elongates tongue
Flattens and
broadens tongue
Tenses anterior
vocal ligament,
relaxes posterior
vocal ligament
Draws angle of
mouth backward
and upward
Zygomaticus minor
Facial
expression
Zygomatic arch
Angle of mouth,
upper lip
Zygomatic and
buccal
branches of
facial nerve
Superior labial artery of
facial artery
Elevates upper lip
Table 2.9
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Muscle Tables