(Netter Basic Science) Frank H. Netter - Atlas of Human Anatomy-Elsevier (2018)

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1600 John F. Kennedy Blvd.Ste. 1800Philadelphia, PA 19103-2899ATLAS OF HUMAN ANATOMY, SEVENTH EDITION Standard Edition: 978-0-323-39322-5Professional Edition: 978-0-323-55428-2International Edition: 978-0-323-39321-8Copyright © 2019 by Elsevier Inc.Previous editions copyrighted 2014, 2011, 2006, 2003, 1997, 1989All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or byany means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storageand retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seekpermission, further information about the Publisher’s permissions policies and our arrangementswith organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency canbe found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions.This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by thePublisher (other than as may be noted herein).Permission to use Netter Art figures may be sought through the website NetterImages.com or byemailing Elsevier’s Licensing Department at H.Licensing@elsevier.com.NoticesKnowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research andexperience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, ormedical treatment may become necessary.Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge inevaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein.In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safetyof others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility.With respect to any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, readers are advised to checkthe most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer ofeach product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method andduration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relyingon their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determinedosages and the best treatment for each individual patient, and to take all appropriate safetyprecautions.To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, oreditors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter ofproducts liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods,products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein.International Standard Book Number: 978-0-323-39322-5Executive Content Strategist: Elyse O’GradySenior Content Development Specialist: Marybeth ThielPublishing Services Manager: Patricia TannianSenior Project Manager: John CaseyBook Design: Patrick FergusonPrinted in China9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1mebooksfree.com
CONSULTING EDITORSCarlos A. G. Machado, MDChief Contributing Medical IllustratorJohn T. Hansen, PhDLead EditorProfessor of NeuroscienceFormer Chair of Neurobiology and Anatomy andAssociate Dean for AdmissionsUniversity of Rochester Medical CenterRochester, New YorkBrion Benninger, MD, MScProfessor of Medical Innovation, Technology, &Research; Professor of Clinical AnatomyExecutive Director, Chair, Medical Anatomy CenterDepartment of Medical Anatomical SciencesFaculty College of DentistryWestern University of Health SciencesLebanon Oregon;Faculty, Sports Medicine Fellows, Orthopaedic andGeneral Surgery ResidenciesSamaritan Health Services, Corvallis, Oregon;Faculty, Surgery, Orthopedics & Rehabilitation, and OralMaxillofacial SurgeryOregon Health & Science UniversityPortland, OregonJennifer Brueckner-Collins, PhDProfessor and Vice Chair of Educational ProgramsDepartment of Anatomical Sciences and NeurobiologyUniversity of Louisville School of MedicineLouisville, KentuckyTodd M. Hoagland, PhDProfessorDepartment of Cell Biology, Neurobiology, and AnatomyMedical College of WisconsinMilwaukee, WisconsinR. Shane Tubbs, MS, PA-C, PhDChief Scientific Officer, and Vice PresidentSeattle Science FoundationSeattle, Washington;Professor of AnatomyDepartment of Anatomical SciencesSt. George’s UniversityGrenada, West Indies;Centre of Anatomy and Human IdentificationDundee UniversityUnited KingdomEDITORS OF PREVIOUS EDITIONSFirst EditionSharon Colacino, PhDSecond EditionArthur F. Dalley II, PhDThird EditionJohn T. Hansen, PhDFourth EditionJohn T. Hansen, PhDJennifer K. Brueckner, PhDStephen W. Carmichael, PhD, DScThomas R. Gest, PhDNoelle A. Granger, PhDAnil H. Waljii, MD, PhDFifth EditionJohn T. Hansen, PhDBrion Benninger, MD, MSJennifer K. Brueckner, PhDStephen W. Carmichael, PhD, DScNoelle A. Granger, PhDR. Shane Tubbs, MS, PA-C, PhDSixth EditionJohn T. Hansen, PhDBrion Benninger, MD, MSJennifer Brueckner-Collins, PhDTodd M. Hoagland, PhDR. Shane Tubbs, MS, PA-C, PhDmebooksfree.com
Page 1 and 2: mebooksfree.com
Page 3 and 4: Brand New FromNETTERAtlas of Human
Page 5: FRANK H. NETTER, MDAtlas ofHumanAna
Page 9 and 10: NEW TO THIS EDITIONWith your copy o
Page 11 and 12: To my dear wife, VeraPREFACE TO THE
Page 13 and 14: Todd M. Hoagland, PhDIt is a privil
Page 15 and 16: CONTENTSSECTION 1 INTRODUCTION •
Page 17 and 18: Oral Region • Plates 65-7453 Sali
Page 19 and 20: Cerebral Vasculature • Plates 147
Page 21 and 22: Cross-Sectional Anatomy • Plates
Page 23 and 24: Regional Scans • Plate 244244 Che
Page 25 and 26: Innervation • Plates 300-310296 V
Page 27 and 28: SECTION 6 PELVIS AND PERINEUM • P
Page 29 and 30: Cross-Sectional Anatomy • Plates
Page 31 and 32: Neurovasculature • Plates 462-469
Page 33 and 34: Leg • Plates 504-514504 Tibia and
Page 35 and 36: INTRODUCTION1Introduction 1-7ELECTR
Page 37 and 38: Body Planes and Terms of Relationsh
Page 39 and 40: Surface Anatomy: Regions (Posterior
Page 41 and 42: Major Systemic Veins of the Cardiov
Page 43 and 44: Overview of the Lymphatic SystemLym
Page 45 and 46: Pilosebaceous UnitEpidermisHair sha
Page 47 and 48: Skeletal System: Axial and Appendic
Page 49 and 50: Joints: Connective Tissues and Arti
Page 51 and 52: Muscular SystemMuscleNuclei (ghoste
Page 53 and 54: Overview of the Endocrine SystemHyp
Page 55 and 56: Features of a Typical Peripheral Ne
Page 57 and 58:
General Organization of the Cardiov
Page 59 and 60:
Arterial WallAvascularzoneEndotheli
Page 61 and 62:
HEAD AND NECK2sect outl 1Surface An
Page 63 and 64:
Head and Neck: Surface AnatomySee a
Page 65 and 66:
Superficial Arteries and Veins of F
Page 67 and 68:
Skull: RadiographsSee also Plate 11
Page 69 and 70:
Skull: Lateral RadiographSee also P
Page 71 and 72:
CalvariaSee also Plates 111, 1122Su
Page 73 and 74:
Cranial Base: Superior ViewSee also
Page 75 and 76:
Foramina and Canals of Cranial Base
Page 77 and 78:
Bony Framework of Head and NeckSee
Page 79 and 80:
MandibleSee also Plates 55, 562Head
Page 81 and 82:
Cervical Vertebrae: Atlas and AxisS
Page 83 and 84:
Cervical Vertebrae: Uncovertebral J
Page 85 and 86:
Internal Craniocervical LigamentsSe
Page 87 and 88:
Muscles of Neck: Anterior ViewSee a
Page 89 and 90:
Cervical FasciaeSee also Plates 32,
Page 91 and 92:
Muscles of Neck: Lateral ViewSee al
Page 93 and 94:
Superficial Veins and Cutaneous Ner
Page 95 and 96:
Nerves and Vessels of Neck (continu
Page 97 and 98:
NoseSee also Plate 452Anterolateral
Page 99 and 100:
Lateral Wall of Nasal Cavity (conti
Page 101 and 102:
Nerves of Nasal CavitySee also Plat
Page 103 and 104:
Nerves of Nasal Cavity: Bony Nasal
Page 105 and 106:
Paranasal Sinuses: Coronal and Tran
Page 107 and 108:
Paranasal Sinuses: Changes with Age
Page 109 and 110:
Facial Nerve Branches and Parotid G
Page 111 and 112:
Muscles Involved in Mastication (co
Page 113 and 114:
Proximal Maxillary and Superficial
Page 115 and 116:
Superior View of Infratemporal Foss
Page 117 and 118:
Autonomic Innervation of Nasal Cavi
Page 119 and 120:
Orientation of Nerves and Vessels o
Page 121 and 122:
Afferent Innervation of Oral Cavity
Page 123 and 124:
Tongue and Salivary Glands: Section
Page 125 and 126:
TongueSee also Plates 69, 1392Palat
Page 127 and 128:
Fauces2Medial viewsagittal sectionS
Page 129 and 130:
Teeth (continued)2EnamelDentine and
Page 131 and 132:
Posterior View of Pharynx: Nerves a
Page 133 and 134:
Muscles of Pharynx: Medial ViewSee
Page 135 and 136:
Pharyngoesophageal Junction2Superio
Page 137 and 138:
Nerves of Oral, Head, and Neck Regi
Page 139 and 140:
Veins of Face and Neck RegionsSee a
Page 141 and 142:
Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Pharynx
Page 143 and 144:
Thyroid Gland and Pharynx: Posterio
Page 145 and 146:
Cartilages of LarynxSee also Plates
Page 147 and 148:
Nerves and Coronal Section of Laryn
Page 149 and 150:
Eyelids2Superior palpebral conjunct
Page 151 and 152:
Extrinsic Eye MusclesSee also Plate
Page 153 and 154:
Superior and Anterior Views of Orbi
Page 155 and 156:
Eyeball: Transverse Section2Tendon
Page 157 and 158:
Lens and Supporting Structures2Scle
Page 159 and 160:
Vascular Supply of Eye2Vascular arr
Page 161 and 162:
External Ear and Tympanic CavitySee
Page 163 and 164:
Bony and Membranous LabyrinthsSee a
Page 165 and 166:
Orientation of Labyrinths in Skull2
Page 167 and 168:
Meningeal ArteriesSee also Plate 14
Page 169 and 170:
Dural Venous Sinuses: Sagittal Sect
Page 171 and 172:
Brain: Lateral Views2Superior front
Page 173 and 174:
Brain: Inferior ViewSee also Plate
Page 175 and 176:
Circulation of Cerebrospinal FluidS
Page 177 and 178:
Thalamus and Related Structures2Int
Page 179 and 180:
Brain Stem2Posterolateral viewPulvi
Page 181 and 182:
CerebellumSee also Plate 1252Superi
Page 183 and 184:
Cranial Nerve Nuclei in Brain Stem:
Page 185 and 186:
Olfactory Nerve (CN I): SchemaSee a
Page 187 and 188:
Oculomotor (CN III), Trochlear (CN
Page 189 and 190:
Facial Nerve (CN VII): SchemaSee al
Page 191 and 192:
Glossopharyngeal Nerve (CN IX): Sch
Page 193 and 194:
Accessory Nerve (CN XI): SchemaSee
Page 195 and 196:
Cervical Plexus: SchemaSee also Pla
Page 197 and 198:
Autonomic Nerves in HeadSee also Pl
Page 199 and 200:
Pterygopalatine and Submandibular G
Page 201 and 202:
Taste Pathways: SchemaSee also Plat
Page 203 and 204:
Internal Carotid Artery in Petrous
Page 205 and 206:
Arteries of Brain: Inferior ViewsSe
Page 207 and 208:
Arteries of Brain: Frontal View and
Page 209 and 210:
Arteries of Posterior Cranial Fossa
Page 211 and 212:
Deep Veins of BrainFor superficial
Page 213 and 214:
Hypothalamus and HypophysisSee also
Page 215 and 216:
Cranial Imaging (MRI)2T1-weighted M
Page 217 and 218:
Structures With High* Clinical Sign
Page 219 and 220:
Muscle Tables2MUSCLEMUSCLEGROUPPROX
Page 221 and 222:
Muscle Tables2MUSCLELongus capitisL
Page 223 and 224:
Page 225 and 226:
3D Skull Reconstruction CTs2CT 3D c
Page 227 and 228:
Atlantooccipital Junction2Vertebral
Page 229 and 230:
Musculature of Face2Frontal belly o
Page 231 and 232:
Subclavian Artery2Common origin of
Page 233 and 234:
Afferent Innervation of Oral Cavity
Page 235 and 236:
Tympanic Cavity2Lateral wall of tym
Page 237 and 238:
Auditory Tube (Eustachian)2Cartilag
Page 239 and 240:
Cranial Imaging (MRV and MRA)2Bridg
Page 241 and 242:
BACK AND SPINAL CORD3Surface Anatom
Page 243 and 244:
Back: Surface AnatomySee also Plate
Page 245 and 246:
Thoracic Vertebrae3Vertebral forame
Page 247 and 248:
Vertebrae: Radiograph and MRISee al
Page 249 and 250:
Vertebral Ligaments: Lumbosacral Re
Page 251 and 252:
Spinal Cord and Anterior Rami3Occip
Page 253 and 254:
Dermatomes3Trigeminalnerve (CN V)C3
Page 255 and 256:
Parasympathetic Nervous System: Sch
Page 257 and 258:
Spinal Nerve Origin: Cross Sections
Page 259 and 260:
Arteries of Spinal Cord: Intrinsic
Page 261 and 262:
Veins of Vertebral Column: Vertebra
Page 263 and 264:
Muscles of Back: Intermediate Layer
Page 265 and 266:
Nerves of Back3Accessory nerve (CN
Page 267 and 268:
Lumbar Region of Back: Cross Sectio
Page 269 and 270:
Page 271 and 272:
Muscle Tables3MUSCLERectus capitisp
Page 273 and 274:
Cervical Spine: RadiographsLateral
Page 275 and 276:
Thoracolumbar Spine: Lateral Radiog
Page 277 and 278:
Lumbar Spine: MRIsAxial T2-weighted
Page 279 and 280:
Parasympathetic Nervous System: Gen
Page 281 and 282:
Vertebral Veins: Detail Showing Ven
Page 283 and 284:
This page intentionally left blankm
Page 285 and 286:
4ThoraxELECTRONIC BONUS PLATES—co
Page 287 and 288:
Mammary GlandAnterolateraldissectio
Page 289 and 290:
Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Mammary
Page 291 and 292:
Bony Framework of ThoraxAnterior vi
Page 293 and 294:
Anterior Thoracic WallSternocleidom
Page 295 and 296:
Anterior Thoracic Wall: Internal Vi
Page 297 and 298:
Veins of Internal Thoracic WallSee
Page 299 and 300:
Respiratory Diaphragm: Thoracic Sur
Page 301 and 302:
Topography of Lungs: Anterior ViewT
Page 303 and 304:
Lungs in Situ: Anterior ViewThyroid
Page 305 and 306:
Bronchopulmonary SegmentsRight lung
Page 307 and 308:
Trachea and Major BronchiSee also P
Page 309 and 310:
Great Vessels of Superior Mediastin
Page 311 and 312:
Lymph Vessels and Nodes of LungSee
Page 313 and 314:
Innervation of Tracheobronchial Tre
Page 315 and 316:
Heart: Anterior ExposurePericardium
Page 317 and 318:
Heart: Base and Diaphragmatic Surfa
Page 319 and 320:
Mediastinum: Cross SectionSternum5t
Page 321 and 322:
Coronary Arteries and Cardiac Veins
Page 323 and 324:
Right Atrium and VentricleAscending
Page 325 and 326:
Valves and Fibrous Skeleton of Hear
Page 327 and 328:
Atria, Ventricles, and Interventric
Page 329 and 330:
Nerves of ThoraxRight vagus nerve (
Page 331 and 332:
Innervation of Blood Vessels: Schem
Page 333 and 334:
Mediastinum: Right Lateral ViewCerv
Page 335 and 336:
Esophagus in SituCommon carotid art
Page 337 and 338:
Musculature of EsophagusSee also Pl
Page 339 and 340:
Arteries of EsophagusSee also Plate
Page 341 and 342:
Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Esophagu
Page 343 and 344:
Chest Scans: Axial CT ImagesAxial C
Page 345 and 346:
Cross Section of Thorax at T3-4 Dis
Page 347 and 348:
Cross Section of Thorax at T7 Level
Page 349 and 350:
Page 351 and 352:
Respiratory System4PharynxNasophary
Page 353 and 354:
Muscle Attachments of Ribs4Subclavi
Page 355 and 356:
Intrapulmonary Airways: Schema4Term
Page 357 and 358:
Gas Exchange4During inhalationAir f
Page 359 and 360:
Coronary Arteries: Right Anterior O
Page 361 and 362:
Intrinsic Nerves and Variations in
Page 363 and 364:
Thorax: Coronal Section (Midaxillar
Page 365 and 366:
Page 367 and 368:
5AbdomenELECTRONIC BONUS PLATES—c
Page 369 and 370:
Page 371 and 372:
Bony Framework of AbdomenSee also P
Page 373 and 374:
Anterior Abdominal Wall: Superficia
Page 375 and 376:
Anterior Abdominal Wall: Deep Disse
Page 377 and 378:
Anterior Abdominal Wall: Internal V
Page 379 and 380:
Arteries of Anterior Abdominal Wall
Page 381 and 382:
Nerves of Anterior Abdominal WallSe
Page 383 and 384:
Inguinal Region: DissectionsSee als
Page 385 and 386:
Femoral Sheath and Inguinal CanalSe
Page 387 and 388:
Arteries of Posterior Abdominal Wal
Page 389 and 390:
Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Posterio
Page 391 and 392:
Greater Omentum and Abdominal Visce
Page 393 and 394:
Mesenteric Relations of Intestines
Page 395 and 396:
Omental Bursa: Cross SectionSee als
Page 397 and 398:
Stomach in SituFalciformligamentRou
Page 399 and 400:
Duodenum in SituSee also Plate 275P
Page 401 and 402:
Ileocecal RegionSee also Plates 294
Page 403 and 404:
(Vermiform) AppendixMcBurney’spoi
Page 405 and 406:
Surfaces and Bed of LiverSee also P
Page 407 and 408:
Liver Structure: SchemaConnective t
Page 409 and 410:
Pancreas in SituCommon hepatic arte
Page 411 and 412:
Arteries of Stomach, Liver, and Spl
Page 413 and 414:
Celiac Arteriogram and CT Angiogram
Page 415 and 416:
Arteries of Small IntestineCommon h
Page 417 and 418:
Veins of Stomach, Duodenum, Pancrea
Page 419 and 420:
Veins of Large IntestineSee also Pl
Page 421 and 422:
Autonomic Nerves and GangliaSee als
Page 423 and 424:
Autonomic Innervation of Stomach an
Page 425 and 426:
Autonomic Innervation of Small Inte
Page 427 and 428:
Autonomic Innervation of Intestines
Page 429 and 430:
Autonomic Reflex Pathways: SchemaSy
Page 431 and 432:
Autonomic Innervation of Liver: Sch
Page 433 and 434:
Kidneys in Situ: Anterior ViewsResp
Page 435 and 436:
Renal Artery and Vein in SituInferi
Page 437 and 438:
Intrarenal Arteries and Renal Segme
Page 439 and 440:
Arteries of Ureters and Urinary Bla
Page 441 and 442:
Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Kidneys
Page 443 and 444:
Autonomic Innervation of Kidneys an
Page 445 and 446:
Arteries and Veins of Suprarenal Gl
Page 447 and 448:
Abdominal and Pelvic Lymphatics: Sc
Page 449 and 450:
Abdominal Scans: Axial CT Images (c
Page 451 and 452:
Cross Section at T12, Inferior to X
Page 453 and 454:
Cross Section at L1-2, Intervertebr
Page 455 and 456:
Structures with High* Clinical Sign
Page 457 and 458:
Muscle TableMUSCLERespiratorydiaphr
Page 459 and 460:
Indirect Inguinal HerniaLoop of bow
Page 461 and 462:
Layers of Duodenal WallOuter longit
Page 463 and 464:
Topography of LiverLateral rectus(s
Page 465 and 466:
Sigmoid Colon: Variations in Positi
Page 467 and 468:
Variations in Pancreatic DuctAccess
Page 469 and 470:
Variations in Cystic ArteriesMay or
Page 471 and 472:
Variations and Anomalies of Hepatic
Page 473 and 474:
Variations in Colic ArteriesMiddlec
Page 475 and 476:
Variations in Renal Artery and Vein
Page 477 and 478:
Nephron and Collecting Tubule: Sche
Page 479 and 480:
Lymph Vessels and Nodes of StomachC
Page 481 and 482:
Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Small In
Page 483 and 484:
Lymph Vessels and Nodes of LiverLow
Page 485 and 486:
Transverse Section of Abdomen: Leve
Page 487 and 488:
Axial CT Image of Upper AbdomenAxia
Page 489 and 490:
6Pelvis and PerineumELECTRONIC BONU
Page 491 and 492:
Bony Framework of PelvisIliaccrestI
Page 493 and 494:
Sex Differences of Pelvis: Measurem
Page 495 and 496:
Bones and Ligaments of Pelvis (cont
Page 497 and 498:
Pelvic Diaphragm: Female (continued
Page 499 and 500:
Pelvic Diaphragm: MaleSee also Plat
Page 501 and 502:
Pelvic Contents: FemaleSuperior vie
Page 503 and 504:
Pelvic Viscera: FemaleSuperior view
Page 505 and 506:
Pelvic Contents: MaleSuperior viewS
Page 507 and 508:
Urinary Bladder: Orientation and Su
Page 509 and 510:
Urinary Bladder: Female and MaleSee
Page 511 and 512:
Uterus: Fascial LigamentsSee also P
Page 513 and 514:
Female Pelvic RelationshipsUreter (
Page 515 and 516:
Female Perineum and External Genita
Page 517 and 518:
Female Perineum and Deep PerineumBu
Page 519 and 520:
Male Perineum and External Genitali
Page 521 and 522:
PenisExternal urethral orificeGlans
Page 523 and 524:
Prostate Gland and Seminal Vesicles
Page 525 and 526:
Descent of TestisSuprarenal glandSu
Page 527 and 528:
Homologues of External GenitaliaSee
Page 529 and 530:
Testis, Epididymis, and Ductus Defe
Page 531 and 532:
Ischioanal FossaeSee also Plate 392
Page 533 and 534:
Anorectal MusculatureSee also Plate
Page 535 and 536:
Actual and Potential Perineopelvic
Page 537 and 538:
Arteries of Rectum and Anal Canal:
Page 539 and 540:
Arteries and Veins of Pelvic Organs
Page 541 and 542:
Arteries of Pelvis: FemaleMedian sa
Page 543 and 544:
Arteries and Veins of Perineum and
Page 545 and 546:
Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Pelvis a
Page 547 and 548:
Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Pelvis a
Page 549 and 550:
Nerves of Pelvic Viscera: MaleSee a
Page 551 and 552:
Nerves of Pelvic Viscera: FemaleSee
Page 553 and 554:
Neuropathways in ParturitionSplanch
Page 555 and 556:
Innervation of Male Reproductive Or
Page 557 and 558:
Male Pelvis: Cross Section of Bladd
Page 559 and 560:
Page 561 and 562:
Muscle TablesMUSCLEMUSCLEGROUPPROXI
Page 563 and 564:
Fasciae of Male and Female Pelvis a
Page 565 and 566:
Female Urethra6Ureteric orificeTrig
Page 567 and 568:
Menstrual Cycle6OvariancycleUterine
Page 569 and 570:
Uterine Development6Newborn4 yearsP
Page 571 and 572:
Variations in Hymen6Annular hymen S
Page 573 and 574:
Arteries and Veins of Pelvis: Male6
Page 575 and 576:
UPPER LIMB7Surface Anatomy 402Cutan
Page 577 and 578:
Upper Limb: Surface AnatomySee also
Page 579 and 580:
Cutaneous Innervation of Upper Limb
Page 581 and 582:
Cutaneous Nerves and Superficial Ve
Page 583 and 584:
AnteriorClavicle and Sternoclavicul
Page 585 and 586:
Humerus and Scapula: Posterior View
Page 587 and 588:
Shoulder with Details of Glenohumer
Page 589 and 590:
Axilla: Posterior WallSee also Plat
Page 591 and 592:
Pectoral, Clavipectoral, and Axilla
Page 593 and 594:
Axillary Artery and Anastomoses Aro
Page 595 and 596:
Brachial Plexus: SchemaSee also Pla
Page 597 and 598:
Muscles of Arm: Posterior ViewsSee
Page 599 and 600:
Arteries of Arm and Proximal Forear
Page 601 and 602:
Bones of ElbowSee also Plate 4297Ri
Page 603 and 604:
Ligaments of Elbow7Right elbow: ant
Page 605 and 606:
Individual Muscles of Forearm: Rota
Page 607 and 608:
Individual Muscles of Forearm: Flex
Page 609 and 610:
Muscles of Forearm (Superficial Lay
Page 611 and 612:
Muscles of Forearm (Superficial Lay
Page 613 and 614:
Muscles of Forearm (Deep Layer): An
Page 615 and 616:
Attachments of Muscles of Forearm:
Page 617 and 618:
Carpal BonesSee also Plate 4477Meta
Page 619 and 620:
Ligaments of Wrist7Deep palmMetacar
Page 621 and 622:
Bones of Wrist and HandSee also Pla
Page 623 and 624:
Metacarpophalangeal and Interphalan
Page 625 and 626:
Wrist and Hand: Deeper Palmar Disse
Page 627 and 628:
Flexor Tendons, Arteries, and Nerve
Page 629 and 630:
Flexor and Extensor Tendons in Fing
Page 631 and 632:
Arteries and Nerves of Hand: Palmar
Page 633 and 634:
Wrist and Hand: Superficial Dorsal
Page 635 and 636:
Extensor Tendons at WristSee also P
Page 637 and 638:
Cutaneous Innervation of Wrist and
Page 639 and 640:
Nerves of Upper LimbSee also Plates
Page 641 and 642:
Median NerveSee also Plates 404, 43
Page 643 and 644:
Radial Nerve in Arm and Nerves of P
Page 645 and 646:
Shoulder MRI and CT ScanSee also Pl
Page 647 and 648:
Page 649 and 650:
Muscle Tables7MUSCLEExtensor digiti
Page 651 and 652:
Page 653 and 654:
Arteries of Arm and Proximal Forear
Page 655 and 656:
Ligaments of WristPosterior (dorsal
Page 657 and 658:
Section Through Metacarpal and Dist
Page 659 and 660:
Cross Section of Hand: Axial View (
Page 661 and 662:
LOWER LIMB8Surface Anatomy 471Cutan
Page 663 and 664:
Lower Limb: Surface AnatomySee also
Page 665 and 666:
Superficial Nerves and Veins of Low
Page 667 and 668:
Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Lower Li
Page 669 and 670:
Hip JointSee also Plates 334, 3388A
Page 671 and 672:
FemurSee also Plate 4958Anterior vi
Page 673 and 674:
Bony Attachments of Muscles of Hip
Page 675 and 676:
Muscles of Thigh: Anterior Views (c
Page 677 and 678:
Muscles of Hip and Thigh: Posterior
Page 679 and 680:
Lumbosacral and Coccygeal PlexusesS
Page 681 and 682:
Sacral and Coccygeal PlexusesSee al
Page 683 and 684:
Arteries and Nerves of Thigh: Anter
Page 685 and 686:
Nerves of Hip and ButtockSee also P
Page 687 and 688:
Arteries of Femoral Head and NeckSe
Page 689 and 690:
Knee: Medial and Lateral Views8Medi
Page 691 and 692:
Knee: Interior ViewsSee also Plate
Page 693 and 694:
Knee: Anteroposterior Radiograph an
Page 695 and 696:
Arteries of Lower Limb: SchemaSee a
Page 697 and 698:
Tibia and Fibula (continued)See als
Page 699 and 700:
Muscles of Leg (Superficial Dissect
Page 701 and 702:
Muscles of Leg (Deep Dissection): P
Page 703 and 704:
Muscles of Leg (Superficial Dissect
Page 705 and 706:
Venous Drainage of Leg8Gastrocnemiu
Page 707 and 708:
Bones of Foot8Dorsal viewBaseHeadBo
Page 709 and 710:
CalcaneusSee also Plate 5358Right f
Page 711 and 712:
Ligaments and Tendons of Foot: Plan
Page 713 and 714:
Muscles of Dorsum of Foot: Superfic
Page 715 and 716:
Plantar Region of Foot: Superficial
Page 717 and 718:
Muscles of Plantar Region of Foot:
Page 719 and 720:
Interosseous Muscles and Deep Arter
Page 721 and 722:
Femoral Nerve and Lateral Femoral C
Page 723 and 724:
Sciatic Nerve and Posterior Femoral
Page 725 and 726:
Common Fibular NerveSee also Plates
Page 727 and 728:
Ankle: RadiographsSee also Plates 5
Page 729 and 730:
Page 731 and 732:
Page 733 and 734:
Page 735 and 736:
Arteries of Thigh and KneeExternal
Page 737 and 738:
Arteries of Knee and FootFemoral ar
Page 739 and 740:
Osteology of KneeLateral epicondyle
Page 741 and 742:
Anatomy of Foot: Nerves and Arterie
Page 743 and 744:
Cross-Sectional Anatomy of Ankle an
Page 745 and 746:
Page 747 and 748:
Plates 91-93Ludlow CL. Central nerv
Page 749 and 750:
Page 751 and 752:
Ampulla, 355of ductus deferens, BP9
Page 753 and 754:
Axis (C2) (Continued)spinous proces
Page 755 and 756:
Central nervous system, 6Central su
Page 757 and 758:
Colles’ fascia, BP88, BP90, 352-3
Page 759 and 760:
Dorsal arteriesof clitoris, 386of p
Page 761 and 762:
Fasciculus (Continued)longitudinald
Page 763 and 764:
Gastrocolic ligament, 273anterior l
Page 765 and 766:
Hypothalamic vessels, BP30Hypothala
Page 767 and 768:
Interventricular sulcusanterior, BP
Page 769 and 770:
Liver (Continued)variations in form
Page 771 and 772:
Meissner’s corpuscle, BP1Meissner
Page 773 and 774:
Obturator foramen, 250, 334, 476, 4
Page 775 and 776:
Parietal artery, 10anterior, 152-15
Page 777 and 778:
Phrenicoesophageal ligament, 239Pia
Page 779 and 780:
QQuadrangular space, 417Quadrate li
Page 781 and 782:
Salpingopharyngeus muscle, T2.7, 72
Page 783 and 784:
Spinous process (Continued)of L1, 1
Page 785 and 786:
Sustentaculum tali, BP116, 516-517S
Page 787 and 788:
Thoracoacromial artery, BP100, 194-
Page 789 and 790:
Uncinate process, 43-44, 51cervical
Page 791:
Vesical nodeslateral, 319prevesical
show all

(Netter Basic Science) Frank H. Netter - Atlas of Human Anatomy-Elsevier (2018)

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