(Netter Basic Science) Frank H. Netter - Atlas of Human Anatomy-Elsevier (2018)

Muscle Table
MUSCLE
Respiratory
diaphragm
External abdominal
oblique
Internal abdominal
oblique
Psoas major
Psoas minor
Pyramidalis
Quadratus lumborum
Rectus abdominis
Transversus
abdominis
MUSCLE
GROUP
Posterior
abdominal
wall
Anterior
abdominal
wall
Anterior
abdominal
wall
Posterior
abdominal
wall
Posterior
abdominal
wall
Anterior
abdominal
wall
Posterior
abdominal
wall
Anterior
abdominal
wall
Anterior
abdominal
wall
PROXIMAL
ATTACHMENT
(ORIGIN)
Xiphoid process,
lower six costal
cartilages, L1–L3
vertebrae
External surfaces of
ribs 5–12
Thoracolumbar fascia,
anterior 2/3 of iliac
crest, lateral half of
inguinal ligament
Transverse processes
of lumbar
vertebrae, sides of
bodies of T12–L5
vertebrae,
intervening
intervertebral discs
Vertebral margins of
T12–L1 vertebrae,
corresponding
intervertebral disc
Body of pubis,
anterior to rectus
abdominis
Medial half of inferior
border of 12th rib,
tips of lumbar
transverse
processes
Pubic symphysis,
pubic crest
Internal surfaces of
costal cartilages
7–12,
thoracolumbar
fascia, iliac crest,
lateral third of
inguinal ligament
DISTAL
ATTACHMENT
(INSERTION) INNERVATION BLOOD SUPPLY MAIN ACTIONS
Converges into central
tendon
Linea alba, pubic
tubercle, anterior
half of iliac crest
Inferior borders of ribs
10–12, linea alba,
pubis via conjoint
tendon
Lesser trochanter of
femur
Pectineal line,
iliopectineal
eminence
Linea alba
Iliolumbar ligament,
internal lip of iliac
crest
Xiphoid process,
costal cartilages
5–7
Linea alba with
aponeurosis of
internal abdominal
oblique, pubic
crest, and pecten
pubis via conjoint
tendon
Phrenic nerve
Anterior rami of six
inferior thoracic
nerves
Anterior rami of six
inferior thoracic
and first lumbar
nerves
Anterior rami of
first three lumbar
nerves
Anterior rami of
first lumbar
nerve
Iliohypogastric
nerve
Anterior rami of
T12 and first
four lumbar
nerves
Anterior rami of six
inferior thoracic
nerves
Anterior rami of six
inferior thoracic
and first lumbar
nerves
Pericardiacophrenic,
musculophrenic,
superior and inferior
phrenic arteries
Superior and inferior
epigastric arteries
Superior and inferior
epigastric and deep
circumflex iliac
arteries
Lumbar branches of
iliolumbar artery
Lumbar branch of
iliolumbar artery
Inferior epigastric artery
Iliolumbar artery
Superior and interior
epigastric arteries
Deep circumflex iliac and
inferior epigastric
arteries
Draws central
tendon down and
forward during
inspiration
Compresses and
supports
abdominal
viscera, flexes
and rotates trunk
Compresses and
supports
abdominal
viscera, flexes
and rotates trunk
Acting superiorly
with iliacus,
flexes hip; acting
inferiorly, flexes
vertebral column
laterally; used to
balance trunk in
sitting position;
acting inferiorly
with iliacus,
flexes trunk
Flexes pelvis on
vertebral column
Tenses linea alba
Extends and laterally
flexes vertebral
column, fixes
12th rib during
inspiration
Flexes trunk,
compresses
abdominal viscera
Compresses and
supports
abdominal viscera
Variations in spinal nerve contributions to the innervation of muscles, their arterial supply, their attachments, and their actions are common
themes in human anatomy. Therefore, expect differences between texts and realize that anatomical variation is normal.
Table 5.3
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Muscle Table