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(Netter Basic Science) Frank H. Netter - Atlas of Human Anatomy-Elsevier (2018)

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Mediastinum: Left Lateral View

4

Anterior scalene muscle and phrenic nerve

Brachial plexus

Left subclavian vein and artery

Subclavius muscle

Left brachiocephalic vein

Left internal thoracic artery

Thymus (seen through

mediastinal pleura)

Ligamentum arteriosum

Left pulmonary artery

Left phrenic nerve and

pericardiacophrenic

artery and vein*

Mediastinal part of

parietal pleura

(cut edge)

Fibrous pericardium

Left pulmonary

veins

Pulmonary ligament

(cut)

Fat pad

Esophagus and

esophageal plexus

(covered by mediastinal

part of parietal pleura)

Diaphragm central tendon

and muscular part (covered

by diaphragmatic part

of parietal pleura)

Costodiaphragmatic

recess of pleural cavity

Clavicle

Cervical parietal pleura and

suprapleural membrane (Sibson’s fascia)

1st rib

Esophagus

Thoracic duct

Left vagus nerve (CN X)

Left superior

intercostal vein

Arch of aorta

Left recurrent

laryngeal nerve

Bronchopulmonary

(hilar) lymph nodes

Accessory

hemiazygos vein

Posterior intercostal

vein and artery and

intercostal nerve

Innermost

intercostal

muscle

Internal intercostal

membrane deep to

external intercostal

muscles

Gray and white

rami communicantes

Costal pleura

(cut edge)

Sympathetic trunk

Greater thoracic

splanchnic

nerve

Thoracic

(descending) aorta

Left main bronchus

and bronchial artery

Costal part of

parietal pleura (cut edge)

*Nerve and vessels commonly run independently.

Mediastinum Plate 235

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