<strong>in</strong> a plasma, 41 <strong>in</strong> wave guides, 22, 61 quantum mechanical, 27, 73 exponential l<strong>in</strong>e, 46 extrapolation adaptive accuracy control, 155, 172 <strong>in</strong>c<strong>re</strong>as<strong>in</strong>g the accuracy, 147, 152 Mathematica implementation, 149 of sequences, 125 performance comparison, 150 Fast Fourier Transform, 18, 120 Feynman path, 30 ux, 29, 98 Fourier <strong>in</strong>tegral, 4, 11, 50, 64, 73, 211 approximate solutions, 119 numerical evaluation, 120 f<strong>re</strong>e particle, 81, 96, 114 Gauss rule, 128 Gauss-Kronrod rule, 141, 145 Gaussian pulse, 18, 64 G<strong>re</strong>en's function, 71 group delay, 28 group velocity, 4, 8, 22, 28, 68, 96, 102, 112 abnormal, 24 connection to phase velocity, 21 <strong>in</strong> a plasma, 42, 54 k<strong>in</strong>ematic derivation, 6 transmission l<strong>in</strong>e, 33 high-pass lter e ect, 57, 102, 117 <strong>in</strong>dex of <strong>re</strong>fraction, 8, 24 <strong>in</strong>ductive wall, 36 <strong>in</strong>formation transmission, 24, 70 ionosphe<strong>re</strong> dispersive e ects, 50 Laplace transform, 120 Larmor time, 97 light cone, 71 Lo<strong>re</strong>ntz medium, 10, 24 matu<strong>re</strong> dispersion, 12 248 modulation, 4, 48 monochromatic wave, 3, 27, 96 multipath propagation, 25 on-o -key<strong>in</strong>g, 49 oscillat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>tegrand, 125, 141 Index partial sums sequence of, 133, 138, 146 partition asymptotic, 145, 175 of <strong>in</strong>tegrals, 126, 133 start<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t, 138, 168 zeros vs. ext<strong>re</strong>ma, 135, 146 phase time, 28, 97, 102, 115 phase velocity, 3, 17, 34, 60, 68 connection to group velocity, 21 plasma lossless, 41, 48, 64 plasma f<strong>re</strong>quency, 41, 54 p<strong>re</strong>cision arbitrary, 156 with<strong>in</strong> Mathematica, 141, 156 p<strong>re</strong>cursor, 11, 17 probability density, 27, 79 pulse peak, 24 temporal vs. spatial, 18, 102, 104 trajectory, 28, 88, 100, 107, 112 pulse <strong>re</strong>shap<strong>in</strong>g, 25, 66, 71, 90, 112, 115 quadratu<strong>re</strong>, 125 computer rout<strong>in</strong>es, 127 performance comparison, 141 quadratu<strong>re</strong> module, 214 application example, 197, 221 Mathematica implementation, 161 options, 162, 167 partition strategy, 162, 170 program structu<strong>re</strong>, 164 test examples, 181 test of application example, 205 quantum clock, 30, 97 <strong>re</strong> ection coe cient, 29, 73, 192 <strong>re</strong>sonance, 7
Index saddle po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>in</strong>tegration, 11, 119 scatter<strong>in</strong>g examples, 81, 221 vs. escap<strong>in</strong>g, 28 Schrod<strong>in</strong>ger equation, 27, 212 time-<strong>in</strong>dependent, 27, 73 semi-classical time, 96 sequence alternat<strong>in</strong>g, 126, 129, 133 speed of convergence, 137 transformation, 129 Shanks transformation, 130 signal small-band, 6, 28, 96 signal velocity, 10 for Gaussian pulses, 14 for <strong>re</strong>ctangular pulses, 13 measu<strong>re</strong>ment of, 13 Simpson rule, 125 spectrum broad, 49, 85 energy and momentum, 76 Gaussian pulse, 64 Gaussian wave packet, 78 narrow, 6, 16, 22, 92, 112, 116 <strong>re</strong>ctangular wave packet, 76 triangular wave packet, 77 wave number vs. f<strong>re</strong>quency, 51 squa<strong>re</strong> barrier, 27, 93, 121 stationary phase method of, 11, 16, 28, 140 step barrier, 73, 81, 122, 191 physical dimensions, 84 subdivision adaptive, 128, 141 e ect on convergence acceleration, 133 superlum<strong>in</strong>al velocity, 21, 70 experiments, 22 TE mode, 60 TEM wave, 35, 41, 49, 60, 63 term<strong>in</strong>ation, 37 total <strong>in</strong>ternal <strong>re</strong> ection, 10 transfer function, 65, 70 249 transmission coe cient, 29, 73, 95, 104, 192 transmission l<strong>in</strong>e, 17, 32 characteristic impedance, 33, 42, 44, 46 dispersion-f<strong>re</strong>e, 34 equivalence to a wave guide, 44 equivalent circuit, 32, 49 f<strong>re</strong>quency dependence of losses, 34 <strong>in</strong>homogeneous, 46 trapezoidal rule, 121, 125, 128, 141 travell<strong>in</strong>g-wave tube, 16 truncation of <strong>in</strong>tegrals, 125, 196 tunnel e ect, 21, 26 analogy to wave guides, 26, 117 examples, 100, 229 tunnell<strong>in</strong>g time, 28, 96, 112 negative, 107, 116 uncerta<strong>in</strong>ty pr<strong>in</strong>ciple, 49 W -transformation, 126, 147 wave equation, 3 wave front velocity, 11, 12, 24, 34, 41, 52, 57, 63, 71 wave function normalisation, 27 wave guide, 7, 10, 21, 44, 60 wave number, 3, 8, 50, 54 quantum mechanical, 27 wave packet, 4, 16, 76, 129, 149 cent<strong>re</strong> of gravity, 6, 17, 23 Gaussian, 88, 96, 100, 121, 196 moments of a, 18 <strong>re</strong>ctangular, 81, 195 triangular, 85, 122, 193
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DISSERTATION Wave Propagation in Li
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Kurzfassung Seit der Entdeckung des
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Nullum est iam dictum, quod non sit
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Preface Our popular writers and rep
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the quest for superluminality and t
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Contents Part I Wave propagation ph
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7.3.4 PartitionPoints . . . . . . .
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Part I Wave propagation phenomena S
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1.1 Phase and group velocity 1.1 Ph
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1.1 Phase and group velocity ! !c v
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1.2 A few notes on dispersion He co
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1.2 A few notes on dispersion v/c 6
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1.3 Signal velocity dipoles with a
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1.3 Signal velocity The arbitrarine
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1.4 Energy velocity For electromagn
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1.5 Other velocity de nitions For n
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1.5 Other velocity de nitions evide
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2.1 Superluminal wave propagation 2
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2.1 Superluminal wave propagation a
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2.1 Superluminal wave propagation t
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2.2 Quantum mechanical tunnelling e
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2.2 Quantum mechanical tunnelling R
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Chapter 3 Wave propagation in elect
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3.1 Model of a transmission line th
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3.2 Excursion: a delay line section
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3.3 Re ection due to termination mi
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3.4 A simple thought experiment I0
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3.5 A dispersive system: the lossle
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3.5 A dispersive system: the lossle
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3.5 A dispersive system: the lossle
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3.6 Inhomogeneous transmission line
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3.7 Turn-on e ects in a lossless pl
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3.7 Turn-on e ects in a lossless pl
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3.7 Turn-on e ects in a lossless pl
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3.7 Turn-on e ects in a lossless pl
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3.7 Turn-on e ects in a lossless pl
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3.7 Turn-on e ects in a lossless pl
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3.8 Turn-on e ects in a wave guide
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3.8 Turn-on e ects in a wave guide
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3.9 A Gaussian pulse in plasma Like
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3.9 A Gaussian pulse in plasma 250
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3.9 A Gaussian pulse in plasma 250
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3.9 A Gaussian pulse in plasma Note
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4.1 The potential step 4.1 The pote
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4.1 The potential step Inside the b
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4.2 Initial wave forms -60 -50 -40
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4.2 Initial wave forms -60 -50 -40
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4.3 Examples of scattering processe
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4.3 Examples of scattering processe
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4.3 Examples of scattering processe
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4.3 Examples of scattering processe
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4.3 Examples of scattering processe
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4.3 Examples of scattering processe
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4.4 The square barrier they have va
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4.4 The square barrier 1 0.8 0.6 0.
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4.5 Tunnelling time de nitions for
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4.5 Tunnelling time de nitions for
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4.6 Examples of tunnelling events P
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4.6 Examples of tunnelling events 2
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4.6 Examples of tunnelling events -
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4.6 Examples of tunnelling events t
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4.6 Examples of tunnelling events P
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4.6 Examples of tunnelling events 8
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4.6 Examples of tunnelling events 8
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4.6 Examples of tunnelling events 7
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4.6 Examples of tunnelling events T
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Interlude Wave functions in graphic
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Wave functions in graphical represe
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Part II Numerical aspects of wave e
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5.1 Univariate numerical quadrature
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5.1 Univariate numerical quadrature
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5.2 Convergence acceleration one, t
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5.2 Convergence acceleration (1) ,1
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6.1 Partitioning the integration in
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6.1 Partitioning the integration in
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6.1 Partitioning the integration in
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6.2 Choosing the rst partition poin
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6.3 How to compute the rst integral
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6.3 How to compute the rst integral
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6.4 Asymptotic partition consuming
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6.4 Asymptotic partition of the int
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6.5 Considerations for a Mathematic
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6.5 Considerations for a Mathematic
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6.5 Considerations for a Mathematic
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6.6 Controlling the accuracy of the
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6.6 Controlling the accuracy of the
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6.6 Controlling the accuracy of the
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Chapter 7 Mathematica implementatio
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7.1 User interface of the function
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7.3 Implementation of OscInt and re
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7.3 Implementation of OscInt and re
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7.3 Implementation of OscInt and re
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7.3 Implementation of OscInt and re
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7.4 Auxiliary functions While[itera
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7.4 Auxiliary functions Linear appr
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7.4 Auxiliary functions For the sak
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7.4 Auxiliary functions Out[8]= 3 f
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7.5 Test of the quadrature routine
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7.5 Test of the quadrature routine
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7.5 Test of the quadrature routine
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7.5 Test of the quadrature routine
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7.5 Test of the quadrature routine
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8.1 Preparation of the wave integra
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8.1 Preparation of the wave integra
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8.1 Preparation of the wave integra
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- Page 251 and 252: A.5 Utilities for displaying points
- Page 253 and 254: Bibliography Bibliography [1] James
- Page 255 and 256: Bibliography [29] Kurt Edmund Oughs
- Page 257 and 258: Bibliography [59] Ch. Spielmann, R.
- Page 259 and 260: Bibliography [91] C. R. Leavens and
- Page 261 and 262: Bibliography [123] T. O. Espelid an
- Page 263: Index Index absorption, 7, 9 accura
- Page 267: Curriculum vitae Dipl.-Ing. Thilo S