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Interim report of the HELCOM CORESET project

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52<br />

When a reference data set cannot be defi ned<br />

If a reference data set cannot be identifi ed based on <strong>the</strong> above criteria, trends in <strong>the</strong> available data are<br />

used to assess <strong>the</strong> environmental status. Prior to <strong>the</strong> assessment, <strong>the</strong> available data (not including <strong>the</strong> assessment<br />

period) in combination with o<strong>the</strong>r relevant information, is judged by expert opinion as ei<strong>the</strong>r<br />

representing GES or sub-GES conditions.<br />

Criteria for GES within <strong>the</strong> assessment period<br />

In case <strong>of</strong> reference data set representing GES conditions<br />

In cases when a reference data set representing GES is used, for GES <strong>the</strong> median value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> indicator during<br />

<strong>the</strong> assessment period must be above <strong>the</strong> 5th (or within <strong>the</strong> 5th and <strong>the</strong> 95th, depending on <strong>the</strong> index)<br />

percentile <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> median distribution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reference data set. The trend within <strong>the</strong> assessment period is<br />

given as supplementary information.<br />

If a reference data set cannot be identifi ed, <strong>the</strong> long term trend in <strong>the</strong> whole monitoring data set is analyzed.<br />

For GES, <strong>the</strong> slope must not be signifi cantly negative (or positive depending on <strong>the</strong> indicator).<br />

In case <strong>of</strong> reference data set representing Sub-GES conditions<br />

In cases when a reference data set for sub-GES is used, for GES <strong>the</strong> median value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> indicator during <strong>the</strong><br />

assessment period must be above <strong>the</strong> 99th percentile <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> median distribution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reference data set.<br />

If a reference data set cannot be identifi ed, <strong>the</strong> long-term trend in <strong>the</strong> whole monitoring data set is analyzed.<br />

For GES, <strong>the</strong> slope must be signifi cantly positive (or negative depending on <strong>the</strong> indicator).<br />

Proposed GES/subGES boundaries<br />

As described in section 2, <strong>the</strong> anticipated GES/subGES boundaries are data dependent and will be different<br />

for different monitoring areas and methods. The suggested approach for defi ning <strong>the</strong> GES boundary was<br />

described above. In Figure 2.18, examples for GES determination in one area are provided for <strong>the</strong> indicators<br />

described earlier in this document.<br />

Kvädöfjärden<br />

Species Demographic Index Community Trophic Index<br />

16 17 18 19 20<br />

Mean Length <strong>of</strong> Perch<br />

1990 1995 2000 2005<br />

SUB-<br />

GES<br />

SUB-<br />

3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0<br />

Mean Trophic Level<br />

1990 1995 2000 2005<br />

SUB-<br />

GES<br />

SUB-

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